- The error is due to insufficient permissions, locked files, or antivirus.
- Running the file as administrator or checking the location may fix this.
- Changing permissions, unlocking files, or temporarily disabling antivirus are viable options.
- Restoring deleted files or creating new shortcuts can also be helpful.
If you have ever encountered the message 'Windows cannot access the path or file specified', you know how frustrating it can be. This problem arises when You try to open a file or run a program, but the system blocks access.Although it may seem like a complicated error, in most cases it has a simple solution.
Various factors may be behind this inconvenience, from insufficient permissions to antivirus blocks o files moved from location. Below, we will explore the main causes of this error and explain to you how to fix it step by step.
Main causes of the error

Before applying any solution, it is important to understand what is causing the problemHere are some of the most common reasons:
- Lack of permissions: Your user does not have the necessary privileges.
- Inaccessible route: The file is located on a disconnected drive.
- File deleted or moved: The system cannot find the file in its original location.
- File locked by Windows: Some downloads may be blocked.
- Antivirus interfered: Security programs can restrict suspicious access.
Solutions to fix the error
1. Run the file as administrator
Some files require elevated permissions to run. To test it:
- Right click on the file.
- Choose 'Execute as an administrator'.
2. Check the file location
If the file is in a external or network drive is no longer available, the system will not be able to access it. To verify this:
- Right click on the shortcut and choose 'Properties'.
- Under 'Destination', check if the route is still valid.
- If it doesn't exist, try restoring it from a backup.
3. Review access permissions
If the problem is in the user permits, modify them by following these steps:
- Right click on the file and select 'Properties'.
- Go to the tab 'Security' and select your user.
- If you don't have permissions, click on 'Edit' and grant them.
4. Unlock files locked by Windows
Windows may block some downloaded files from the Internet. This happens because the system is trying to protect your computer. To avoid the error Windows cannot access the path or file specified, follow these steps:
- Right click on the file and choose 'Properties'.
- If you see the option 'To unlock', mark it and save the changes.
5. Temporarily disable antivirus
Some antivirus solutions can prevent access to certain files. If you suspect this could be the cause, try disabling it:
- Open the antivirus and disable it real-time protection.
- Try opening the file again.
If the problem is solved, add the file as exception in the antivirus, to avoid future problems.
6. Create a new shortcut
If the file shortcut is impaired, recreating it may solve the problem:
- Deletes the current shortcut.
- Find the original file on disk.
- Right click and select 'Create shortcut'.
- Place the new shortcut on the desktop.
7. Restore deleted files
If the file was accidentally deleted, try to restore it:
- Open the Recycle Bin.
- Find the file and click on 'To restore'.
If the file is no longer in the Trash, use a data recovery software to try to get it back.
And this is Everything we can do to fix the error that Windows cannot access the specified path or file. It's a Windows error that can be annoying, but applying these methods it's possible to resolve it without difficulty. In most cases, adjusting permits, unlock files or review the settings of the antivirus is sufficient to restore access. In addition, maintaining a correct file organization and making regular backups can also prevent future problems.
It is also important to remember that If you are facing blockages related to accessing programs in Windows, you can consult information about how block access to hosts in Windows 10, which could help prevent some security issues that cause conflicts.
I am a technology enthusiast who has turned his "geek" interests into a profession. I have spent more than 10 years of my life using cutting-edge technology and tinkering with all kinds of programs out of pure curiosity. Now I have specialized in computer technology and video games. This is because for more than 5 years I have been writing for various websites on technology and video games, creating articles that seek to give you the information you need in a language that is understandable to everyone.
If you have any questions, my knowledge ranges from everything related to the Windows operating system as well as Android for mobile phones. And my commitment is to you, I am always willing to spend a few minutes and help you resolve any questions you may have in this internet world.
