How to speed up your slow computer: the ultimate Windows guide

Last update: 27/01/2025

  • Remove unnecessary programs and clean your hard drive to free up resources.
  • Update your operating system and consider investing in hardware like SSD or more RAM.
  • Make adjustments to visual effects and startup control to optimize performance.
How to speed up your slow computer

In my experience, Managing a slow computer is one of the most frustrating situations that we can face in front of the computer. If every time you turn on your computer you feel that the loading time is eternal, it is time to take action. Over time, computers tend to accumulate programs, files and settings that slow them down. However, With a few adjustments and a little maintenance, you can get it back to the speed it had when it was new..

Today we bring you one Detailed guide to optimize your PC and improve its performanceFrom uninstalling unnecessary apps to virtual memory tweaks, hardware tips and how to avoid malware, we'll teach you everything you need to know.

Delete programs you no longer need

Programs to find and update drivers in Windows

Over time, we tend to accumulate applications that we no longer use, but that continue to take up space on our disk and consume resources in the background. Remove these programs It is one of the most effective steps to speed up your computer.

To do this in Windows, go to the settings and go to the section Applications and featuresFrom there you will see a list of all installed applications. Select the ones you don't need and click "Uninstall." However, avoid deleting system applications or those you don't know the use of.

Reorganize your desk

Tidy desktop on a computer

A desktop cluttered with shortcuts and files can be more than just visual clutter; It also influences the performance of your computer.. Every icon that appears on your desktop consumes resources because the system has to load these thumbnails every time it starts.

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Keep your desk clean and tidy. Store files you don’t use frequently in folders inside “Documents” or in a specific location. Leave only essential shortcuts.

Control the programs that start when you start your computer

Many programs are set to start automatically when you turn on your computer, which can significantly slow down the startup process. To change this, use the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete y select “Task Manager”.

In the tab Home, you will find a list of applications that start automatically. Disable the ones you don't consider essential by right-clicking on them and selecting "Disable".

Run an antivirus and clean your PC

antivirus

Malware is one of the biggest culprits of slow computers. These malicious programs often run in the background, consuming resources and putting your security at risk. Use a reliable antivirus, such as Windows Defender, to perform periodic scans and eliminate threats.

Furthermore, Make sure you don't download programs from unofficial sites or open suspicious filesIt's not just a matter of performance, but also of protecting your personal data.

Free up space on your hard drive

Having a full hard drive can seriously affect the performance of your computer. If the available space is less than 10% of its capacity, You will experience speed drops and system issues.

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Use the disk cleanup tool that comes with Windows. Just open the start menu, type “Space Cleanup” and select the drive you want to cleanThe system will calculate how much space you can free up by deleting temporary files, items in the recycle bin, and other unnecessary data.

Optimize and defragment your hard drive

Defragment disk

Mechanical hard drives (HDDs) tend to fragment data, making access to information slower. The solution is to defragment them to reorganize the data efficiently..

Open the start menu, search for “Defragment” and select the disk optimization tool. Choose the disk you want to analyze and Click on “Optimize” to start the process, which can take several minutes depending on the fragmentation.

Update your operating system and drivers

Windows regularly releases updates that fix bugs and improve system performance. Keeping your equipment up to date is a simple way to ensure it runs optimally..

Access the section Windows Update in Settings and check for any pending updates. Also, check your device drivers, as having outdated versions can cause compatibility issues.

Invest in an SSD drive

SSD disk

One of the most notable upgrades you can make is to replace your traditional hard drive (HDD) with a SSD (solid state drive). SSDs are significantly faster and more durable, which results in a better user experience.

With an SSD, you will notice that Your computer boots up and runs applications in seconds. Although they require an initial investment, it is one of the most effective updates.

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Increase RAM

If you experience slowness when running multiple programs, you may not have enough RAM. Most modern computers require at least 8 GB of RAM for smooth performance, though 16GB is ideal for more demanding tasks.

Check your equipment specifications to check if you can add more RAM. In the case of laptops, some models have soldered RAM, which prevents expansion.

Reduce visual effects

Windows uses animations and visual effects that, while pleasing to the eye, consume resources. Reducing these effects can significantly improve performance.To do this, follow these steps.

  1. Accede to "Advanced System Settings«.
  2. Go to the section Unlimited and select «Adjust for best performance«.

And that's it, this will disable unnecessary effects and will prioritize performance over aesthetics.

prevent overheating

Slow Computer Optimization

El Overheating can negatively affect your computer's performance. Keep fans and vents clean, and ensure there is good air circulation around your equipment.

If you use a laptop, avoid placing it on soft surfaces that block the air vents. Instead, Use a stand to improve ventilation.

Following all these steps, You will notice a significant improvement in your computerA clean, updated and well-configured computer will always perform better and allow you to enjoy a smoother and more efficient experience.