How to fix the MEMORY_MANAGEMENT error in Windows step by step

The dreaded Windows blue screens They are not new to most users, but when the message appears MEMORY_MANAGEMENT error on WindowsIt's normal to feel some concern. This type of error can disrupt your PC use and make any task difficult if not resolved promptly. Fortunately, it doesn't always imply a serious breakdown and can often be resolved without the need to replace physical components.

This is about a specific error related to memory management performed by Windowsespecially with the RAM memory and other internal operating system processes. In this article, we'll analyze all the possible causes and solutions for this problem.

What does the MEMORY_MANAGEMENT error really mean?

Memory management is a critical function that the operating system performs to properly distribute resources among different processes. When an error like this appears, it is sign that Something went wrong while organizing or accessing system memory. It can be due to hardware failure, outdated drivers, corrupted system files, viruses, and even a incorrect configuration in the BIOS or by overclocking.

The MEMORY_MANAGEMENT error in Windows often manifests as a blue screen and a stop code. Depending on the underlying cause, This error can be punctual or repeated constantly, affecting the performance of the equipment or preventing it from starting.

The most frequent causes that have been detected are these:

• Conflicting Windows Updates or failed.
• Defective or incompatible drivers, especially video ones.
• Errors in system files or in the Windows installation.
• Physical failure in the RAM modules.
• Poorly applied overclock in CPU or RAM.
• Virus or malicious software stored in memory.

Preliminary checks to rule out physical problems

Before you rush into reviewing commands or reinstalling Windows, it's best to rule out a physical problem with the RAMTo do this, you can start by using the built-in Windows Memory Diagnostic tool, which runs like this:

1. Press Windows + R and write mdsched.exe.
2. Select the option to restart and check memory.
3. The system will reboot and perform a full scan (choose Standard or Extended mode for a more in-depth check).

Upon completion, Windows will restart and display the results. If a failure is detected, it is best to change the affected memory module after identifying it.

A useful technique is to remove the RAM modules one by one (if you have several), and check if the problem disappears using just one module. You can also test each module on another compatible computer if you have access.

Alternatives with third-party software to validate RAM memory

If Windows Diagnostics shows no errors, you can use more comprehensive tools such as MemTest86+. This free utility runs from a bootable USB and scans each memory address to detect faults that the system does not always identify.

As with the Windows test, if errors are detected, it means you most likely need to replace the defective RAMAlways make sure you purchase a module that's compatible with your motherboard and has the same speed as the rest of the memory installed in your computer.

Viruses and malware: another common cause

The viruses that reside in the system memory are a common source for the MEMORY_MANAGEMENT error in Windows. Although Windows antivirus (Windows Defender) offers basic protection, it is not always effective against these types of hidden threats.

It is advisable in these cases to use an antivirus that scans before the operating system loads. Tools like Avast, Bitdefender, or Kaspersky offer this functionality. Alternatively, you can use boot systems like Hiren's Boot CD, which allow you to load a rescue environment and run antivirus independently.

This type of analysis is effective in detecting and removing malicious software. before it is activated with Windows.

System File Errors: How to Scan and Fix

Once problems with RAM and viruses have been ruled out, it is time to check the system for damaged filesUsing the command line (CMD) with administrator permissions will allow you to run specific tools to repair Windows.

The first command you should try is:

sfc /scannow

This command will scan all protected system files and replace corrupted ones with correct versions. If the error persists, try:

dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

This second command will use Microsoft servers to download clean versions of system files and thus be able to replace the corrupt ones.

 

Hard Drive Check: CHKDSK to the Rescue

A hard drive with bad sectors can cause similar errors, especially if essential Windows files are stored in problematic areas of the drive.

To check the status of your drive, go back to CMD as administrator and type:

chkdsk /r

This command will scan the drive, look for bad sectors, and attempt to repair them. It may prompt you to run it after a system reboot, so accept it and let it complete after the next boot.

Check for Windows drivers and updates

One of the elements that generates the most conflicts in Windows are the drivers or device driversIf they are outdated or incompatible with your current hardware, they can cause serious errors.

To check for problematic drivers:

1. Press Windows + X and select Device Manager
2. Check entries that display a warning icon
3. Right click on them and select Update driver

It is also important to keep Windows updated. Access Settings > Update & Security and check for pending updates. You can also review your history and uninstall any recent updates if everything started to fail after installing them.

 

Increase virtual memory

Although the error is related to physical memory, it can also be influenced by a inappropriate management of virtual memoryWindows uses a paging file on the hard drive to back up the physical RAM.

To modify this parameter:

1. Go to Advanced system settings
2. On the tab Advanced options, click on Configuration in the area of ​​performance
3. Inside, access the tab Advanced options and click on Change in virtual memory
4. Uncheck the box to automatically manage size and set a custom value (for example, minimum 1024 MB and maximum 4096 MB)

To solve problems related to the Insufficient virtual memory error in Windows, you can also adjust these parameters.

Delete temporary files and clean the system

Over time, Windows accumulates many temporary files that may interfere with system performance and stabilityTo remove them, you can use the native Disk Cleanup tool.

1. Type in the Start menu Disk space cleaner
2. Select the main unit and wait for it to analyze
3. Check all the boxes and press Clean system files

Try system restore or reinstall Windows

If after trying all of the above the problem persists, it's time to use more drastic solutions. The first option would be restore system to a previous point, if you have that feature enabled:

1. Access Settings > Recovery
2. Select Open System Restore and follow the steps

If restoring is not effective, you can use the option reinstalling Windows while keeping your filesWindows will allow you to perform a clean install by downloading the system from the cloud. This can repair any corrupted files or damaged settings that are causing the error.

Ultimately, if nothing seems to work, you can perform a full formatting and reinstallation from scratch. Make sure you back up your files first.

The MEMORY_MANAGEMENT error in Windows may seem complex at first, but with patience and the right tools, In most cases it is possible to solve it without having to call a technician.  By following all the steps mentioned above, you're likely to restore stability to your computer.