Comparison: Windows 11 vs Linux Mint on older PCs

Last update: 11/11/2025

  • Linux Mint runs more smoothly on older PCs thanks to lower requirements and lightweight desktops.
  • Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0 and modern hardware; Windows 10 without support increases the risk.
  • Mint makes the transition from Windows easier, includes key software, and supports Wine/Proton/Lutris.
  • Dual booting allows you to try Mint without giving up Windows for specific uses.

Comparison: Windows 11 vs Linux Mint on older PCs

When your computer starts to slow down, it's normal to consider a change of scenery. Many users with older PCs are wondering if Linux Mint can restore the speed they lost compared to Windows 11.especially when the memory consumption and hardware requirements of the Microsoft system complicate daily life.

Doubt is especially common among those who want to try things without completely abandoning their usual environment. Dual booting with Linux Mint and keeping Windows 11 is a very sensible option.And the key question is usually: do you notice a speed increase when using Mint to browse, boot up the computer and move around the desktop if right now Windows consumes almost all of your RAM after starting up?

Windows requirements, support, and current context

The environment matters as much as pure performance. Windows 10 will reach its end of mainstream support in October 2025Staying on that version means exposing yourself to security risks and loss of patches on key components, as well as possible limitations with Microsoft services and applications in the future.

To upgrade to Windows 11, Microsoft requires technologies such as TPM 2.0 and relatively modern processorsThese conditions exclude many computers that, although perfectly functional for basic tasks, do not meet the required criteria. This is where Linux Mint comes in strong: It does not require TPM 2.0, and his minimum entry threshold It operates within very modest parameters.

Linux Mint can be installed with a minimum of 20 GB of storage and 2 GB of RAM.It's true that its most recent versions are focused on 64-bit systems, but the jump in requirements is very manageable compared to Windows 11. Furthermore, Mint inherits its base from Ubuntu or Debian, which translates into a active support, frequent updates, and a very large community.

Linux Mint 22.2 Zara

Perceived speed, RAM usage, and system responsiveness

Let's get to what hurts the most: the slowness. If Windows 11 uses nearly 80% of your RAM right after turning it onIt's normal for everything to feel sluggish. Applications take a long time to open, browser tabs keep reloading, and there are slight stutters when switching windows. On a computer with limited memory, every megabyte counts. It's also a good idea to check the RAM if you suspect hardware problems or frequent errors.

In that scenario, Linux Mint usually offers a smoother experienceespecially if you choose a lightweight desktop environment. Mint is available with Cinnamon, Xfce, and MATE: Cinnamon is colorful and completeWhile Xfce and MATE prioritize lightnessIdeal for older machines. The practical result is a desktop that boots up quickly, runs smoothly, and leaves more RAM free for your applications. If you'd prefer to try optimizing Windows before switching, try... disable animations and transparencies to get a response.

Will it make a difference in everyday life? For tasks like browse, open email, edit documents, or manage filesThe difference is usually felt in the device's "agility." Less waiting to start up, lower power consumption while idle, and a more immediate response when interacting with the interfaceOn very old computers, a desktop environment like Xfce can make an even bigger difference.

There is a nuance to consider: Depending on the hardware, some components may need adjusting. (a Wi-Fi driver, a very specific graphics card, etc.). It's usually not a big deal and Mint's documentation is clear, but it's worth keeping in mind when you're looking for a smooth transition.

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Interface and learning curve: similar to "business as usual"

One of Mint's greatest strengths is its familiarity. The layout of the panel, the start menu, and the file explorer are reminiscent of the Windows 10 style.That familiar feel makes the transition quick and creates a sense of "everything is where you expect it to be." If you're coming from Windows, you won't feel lost.

Furthermore, Mint is highly customizableYou can adjust themes, icons, panel behavior, shortcuts, and much more. If you want a subtle change, you can stick with a conservative design; if you feel like experimenting, you have plenty of room to do so without sacrificing stability or performance.

Trying risk-free is easy thanks to live mode from USB which is shared by the vast majority of GNU/Linux distributions. You boot the PC from the USB drive, experiment with the system, and if you like it, you can then decide to install it; you can also evaluate the system. using free virtual machines if you prefer not to touch the hardware.

Apps, compatibility and video games

Serial, Linux Mint comes well servedIt includes a web browser (Firefox), an office suite (LibreOffice), multimedia players like VLC, an email client (Thunderbird), and editing tools like GIMP. It's a repertoire ready to go to work as soon as it's installed without dealing with additional downloads.

In addition, Mint includes its own features that provide added convenience: Mintinstall (software manager with visual catalog), Mintbackup (backups), Mintupload (file upload) or Mintwifi (connectivity assistant). All of this simplifies life for the user looking to "turn it on and use".

If you rely on Microsoft services, there are alternatives. Microsoft 365 and other suites work via the web With a modern browser, and in many cases you'll be able to meet your needs without installing anything native. When it comes to Windows apps or video gamesThis is where the Linux ecosystem comes into play: Wine to run software, Proton for games on Steam and platforms like lutris to organize everything.

The gaming landscape on Linux has improved a lot. Even famous creators have been encouraged to play demanding titles, such as Cyberpunk 2077.In Linux environments, something unthinkable a few years ago. And let's not forget that the Steam Deck craze has strengthened support. Depending on the game and the hardware, the result can be quite good.It is advisable to consult guides on compatibility of older games if you have veteran titles in mind.

Security, privacy, and telemetry

On safety matter, Linux starts with advantages due to its design and its permissions and repositories model.Exposure to certain malware families is reduced, and system and application updates are conveniently centralized. Even so, it's wise to use common sense: good browsing habits and keeping your software up to date remain key.

Another relevant issue is the telemetry and data collectionLinux Mint does not come with intrusive telemetry services or pre-installed antivirus monitoring in the background, which It reduces resident processes and frees up resources.On the Windows side, there are components focused on usage collection and diagnostics, and its integrated security ecosystem adds to the system's load.

Stay in Windows 10 ending support after 2025 implies a larger attack surfacebecause general security patches cease. If your computer doesn't meet the Windows 11 requirements, moving to an alternative that continues to receive updates is advisable. a prudent option to avoid vulnerabilities.

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Dual boot and real-world use cases

If you're attracted to Mint but don't want to abandon Windows, Dual start is an excellent entry pointYou install Linux Mint alongside Windows 11 and choose which operating system to use at startup. This way, you can use Mint for everyday tasks (browsing, office applications, multimedia) and switch back to Windows when you need a specific program.

On machines with little memory, the system's behavior is noticeable as soon as you enter the desktop. Switching from an environment that consumes 80% of RAM when cold to a lighter one is a world of difference.Pages open smoothly, menus respond faster, and the device handles multiple apps open simultaneously much better.

The perception of speed does not depend solely on memory; startup times and background process management They also count. Mint, with a desktop environment like Xfce or MATE, The number of resident services decreases and prioritizes reactivity, something veteran teams appreciate.

Linux Mint inside: stability and a solid foundation

Mint was born as a derivative of Ubuntu, but Over time it has gained a lot of autonomy and personalityIf you choose the Ubuntu-based edition, you take advantage of its vast ecosystem of packages and drivers; if you prefer its Debian-based branch, you get a very robust and conservative foundation. In both cases, stability is their calling card.

In addition to the well-known apps, Mint usually includes players like VLC and Bansheeand work tools such as LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird or GIMPThe idea is that, after installation, you'll already have everything you need to work, study, or manage multimedia files without having to "set up the system" from scratch.

The desktop environments They make the difference: Cinnamon offers a balance between aesthetics, functions and consumption; Xfce aims for maximum lightness; MATE is situated at a very reasonable middle ground. Choosing the right environment is key to getting the most out of your old PC..

Mint or Ubuntu on an old computer?

Ubuntu
Ubuntu

The eternal comparison between sister families. Beyond sharing a common base, Mint is designed to make the transition from Windows especially natural.Its menu, panel, window management, and system organization make the "home" user feel comfortable from the start.

In terms of requirements, Mint is usually less resource-intensive than some of Canonical's offerings.This can tip the scales in favor of older or lower-end systems. If you're unfamiliar with Linux, that added familiarity and shorter learning curve are a significant advantage. can be decisive.

Other lightweight options to revive your PC

Although this comparison focuses on Windows 11 and Linux Mint, it is useful to know about alternatives. Chrome OS Flex It's a very solid option if you live in the browser: with 4 GB of RAM and 16 GB of storage You can now get started, and you'll have access to virtually any web service, plus good Android integration and compatibility with Linux apps. The downside is the high dependence on the Google ecosystem. and that there is no support for Android apps like in "full" ChromeOS.

If you're looking for minimalism, bunsen labs It is a Debian-based distribution with very low minimum requirements (even 1 GB of RAM)Its interface with Openbox is clean and efficient. The downside? It's a community project that, although updated, does not promise indefinite continuity.

Another interesting candidate is Linux Lite. With 1 GB of RAM, about 20 GB of storage, and a 1.5 GHz CPU You can start now. It comes standard with Google Chrome, LibreOffice, and everyday utilities, and Its similarity to Windows facilitates migrationAs a point to consider, its ISO file is rather large and the 32-bit edition does not receive ongoing updates.

  • The best of ChromeOS Flex: modern interface, good support and updates, and access to almost everything on the web.
  • Worst: dependence on Google, no native Android apps and no 32-bit support.
  • The best of BunsenLabs: minimal requirements and editing for 32-bit systems.
  • Worst: long-term uncertainty and a potentially longer installation time.
  • The best of Linux Lite: a near-Windows experience, pre-installed Chrome, and an Ubuntu base for expanding software.
  • Worst: larger installation image and dead-end 32-bit support.
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Which edition of Mint to choose and other tips

If your PC is very old, Mint with Xfce is a winning betFor slightly more capable machines, MATE or Cinnamon offer more visual details and features without sacrificing too much performance. The key is to adjust the desktop and effects to your hardware..

To try it risk-free, Boot into live mode from USB And see how the network, audio, and graphics acceleration perform. If everything goes well, install it alongside Windows to have both. In case any component does not work the first timeThe Mint community and its documentation often provide quick solutions.

For your applications, LibreOffice covers office applications without problemsIf you need Microsoft 365 or Office, consider using the web version. For essential Windows apps, Try Wine or look for native alternatives in the repository. With games, it starts with Steam + Proton and check the compatibility title by title.

Quick comparison: when does each one win?

On older or modest hardware, Mint usually comes out on top in boot speed, RAM usage, and desktop fluidity.Multi-tab browsing and office tasks benefit from a system with fewer resident processes and less background load.

Windows 11 It shines where its ecosystem is irreplaceableThis could be due to specific business applications or very specific proprietary drivers and tools. If your system meets the requirements and you depend on exclusive programs, it might make sense to keep it in dual boot or as the primary system.

Regarding the future, stay on Windows 10 after the end of support It leaves you vulnerable. If your PC can't handle Windows 11, switch to a lightweight, active operating system like Mint. It restores your security and extends the lifespan of your hardware..

And the feeling that "everything is moving faster"? The short answer

With a computer that guzzles memory when booting Windows 11, at the beginning Linux Mint You'll notice greater agility in daily tasksThe desktop responds faster, programs open less quickly, and the system handles light multitasking better. The difference becomes even more evident if you choose a lightweight environment like Xfce. and you adjust visual details.

Those coming from Windows won't need to relearn everything: Mint's design "sounds like home"And if you're worried about losing your apps, remember that The web and compatibility support (Wine/Proton/Lutris) have advanced a lotTo test it out, there's nothing better than a USB drive in live mode and a bit of tinkering.

For older or low-end PCs, Linux Mint offers that difficult balance between lightness, stability, and convenience.while Windows 11 is a better fit for compatible computers with very specific needs within the Microsoft ecosystem. If your priority is to regain speed and keep your system updated without changing hardware, Mint is the best option..

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