Difference between monocotyledonous plants and dicotyledonous plants

Introduction

In nature, there are different types of plants that can be divided into two large groups: monocotyledons and dicotyledons. At first glance, it may be difficult to distinguish them, but in reality they are very different in terms of their structure and characteristics. In this article, we are going to delve into the differences between these two types of plants.

Definition of monocotyledonous plants and dicotyledonous plants

Monocotyledonous plants are those that have a single cotyledon in their seed. The cotyledon is the structure that provides nutrients to the plant when it begins to grow. Some typical features of the plants Monocotyledons include the presence of leaf sheaths, flowers with multiple petals of three and a shallow fibrous root system.

On the other hand, dicotyledonous plants have two cotyledons in their seed. They are often characterized by having leaves with branched veins, flowers with multiple petals of four or five, and a tap root system (deeply developing tap root).

Differences in plant structure

One of the Main differences between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants it is found in their internal structure. For example, monocotyledonous plants have vascular bundles scattered around their stem, while dicotyledonous plants have circular vascular bundles. Additionally, monocots have elongated epidermal cells and dicots have shorter epidermal cells.

Examples of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants

It is possible to find examples of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants in any natural environment. In the case of monocotyledonous plants, Some examples common are corn, bamboo, coconut palm and grass. On the other hand, dicotyledonous plants include most flowering plants, including roses, daisies, sunflowers and tulips.

Conclusions

In summary, the differences between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants are evident if you observe their internal structure and external characteristics. Monocotyledonous plants have a single cotyledon in their seed, a shallow fibrous root system and scattered vascular bundles, while dicotyledonous plants have two cotyledons in their seed, a taproot system and circular vascular bundles. Whether you are designing a garden or just interested in botany, understanding these differences can be helpful.

Highlighted

• What is the difference between monocots and dicots? (2020). The Micro Gardener. https://themicrogardener.com/difference-between-monocots-and-dicots/
• Monocots and Dicots. (2021). BioEd Online. https://www.bioedonline.org/resources/k-12-student-center/plant-biology-exploring-plant-life/multimedia/slideshow-monocots-and-dicots/

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