Pragmatism and dogmatism: basic concepts
Pragmatism and dogmatism are two philosophical currents that differ in their approach and attitude towards truth and knowledge. While pragmatism focuses on utility and experience to determine the validity of a belief, dogmatism is based on the authority of tradition and blind acceptance of established ideas.
Characteristics of pragmatism
Pragmatism is a theory based on the idea that things are only true if they work and are useful. This trend is especially relevant in science and technology, where the emphasis is on experimentation and solving practical problems. Pragmatism defends the idea that it is by rejecting theoretical speculation and relying on experience that we can reach a better understanding of the world around us.
Principles of pragmatism
- Utility principle: everything that is useful is true
- Principle of experience: one must rely on experience to form beliefs
- Principle of provisional truth: truths are temporary and always subject to change
Characteristics of dogmatism
Dogmatism is a philosophical current that maintains that established ideas and concepts are absolute truths and should not be questioned. Dogmatism focuses on the acceptance of certain beliefs as if they were dogmas of faith, even if they are not supported by experience or empirical evidence. This stance can be especially dangerous in fields such as religion or politics, where a lack of questioning can lead to intolerance and bigotry.
Principles of dogmatism
- Rejection of questioning: beliefs should not be questioned or analyzed
- Authority of tradition: The ideas established by tradition and authority must be heeded
- Absolute truth: established ideas are absolute and indisputable truths
Conclusions
In conclusion, both pragmatism and dogmatism are important philosophical positions that have influenced the way we interpret the world and the ideas we share. Pragmatism defends the importance of experience and utility when formulating beliefs, while dogmatism focuses on the acceptance of established ideas as absolute truths. It is important to take both positions into account in order to form a critical opinion about the world around us.
I am Sebastián Vidal, a computer engineer passionate about technology and DIY. Furthermore, I am the creator of tecnobits.com, where I share tutorials to make technology more accessible and understandable for everyone.