TPM 2.0 in Windows 11: How to use and activate it correctly

With the arrival of Windows 11, many users have encountered a major obstacle to updating their operating system: the need to have a module TPM 2.0This requirement, which may seem technical and complicated at first, is nothing more than a key piece when it comes to the informatic securityIn this article we are going to break down what is the TPM 2.0, what it is for, how to check if your computer has it and how to activate it, both from Windows and from the BIOS or UEFI.

In addition, we will explore the differences between the versions TPM 1.2 y TPM 2.0, we'll explain how to upgrade from one version to another and give you essential details on how to install the module if your computer doesn't come with it from the factory. If you want to install Windows 11 and you're worried about not meeting this requirement, here we'll provide you with everything you need to know to solve the problem.

What is TPM 2.0?

El TPM, Trusted Platform Module (Trusted Platform Module), is a cryptographic chip designed to improve system security. This chip is responsible for storing cryptographic keys and performing cryptographic operations that strengthen the integrity from your computer. It allows you to protect data sensitive such as passwords, digital certificates and biometric data, among others.

This module also plays a crucial role in technologies such as Windows Hello for biometric authentication and BitLocker to encrypt disk drives. It also acts as a root of trust to ensure that the hardware and with system are reliable from the moment the computer is turned on.

Differences between TPM 1.2 and TPM 2.0

While on days TPM 1.2 has been in use for years, the TPM 2.0 It is an evolution that introduces advanced features and greater compatibility with new standards. to maximise security and your enjoyment.Some of the key points of difference include:

• Encryption: Version 2.0 supports more modern algorithms such as SHA-256, Unlike SHA-1 in the 1.2 version.
• Flexibility: El TPM 2.0 allows manufacturers to add new algorithms, which was not possible in version 1.2.
• Key structure: El TPM 2.0 introduces more advanced key hierarchies, improving the organizational members in and to maximise security and your enjoyment..
• Storage: Keys are stored using symmetric encryption in TPM 2.0Whereas in TPM 1.2 were more limited.

Why is TPM 2.0 necessary for Windows 11?

Microsoft has established the TPM 2.0 as an essential requirement to install Windows 11 due to its capabilities hardware protection and improvements in the to maximise security and your enjoyment.. The module TPM ensures that operating systems run on legitimate hardware and prevents dangerous manipulations. It also secures processes such as full disk encryption and secure password storage.

The use of TPM It also contributes to advanced features such as the Secure Boot, which prevents the execution of malicious code during system startup. However, many users face problems because this module is disabled factory defaults on certain computers.

How to check if your computer has TPM 2.0

Before you worry about purchasing a module TPMThe first thing to do is to check if your computer already has this functionality. There are two main methods to do this:

Method 1: Using the “tpm.msc” command

1. Press the keys Windows + R to open the window Run.
2. Write tpm. msc and press “OK”.
3. The “Trusted Platform Module Manager«. If you see «The TPM is ready to use" and the specification version is 2.0, it means that you already have it activated.
4. If the message “Not found” appears TPM compatible», you may have it disabled or your computer does not have it.

Method 2: From System Configuration

1. Go to the menu Home and select Configuration.
2. Access Update and Security and then to Windows security.
3. Click Device securityIf you see the “Security Processor” option, check the details to confirm the version.

How to enable TPM from Windows

If your computer has the module TPM but it is disabled, it is possible to activate it directly from the operating system:

1. Open the menu Home and writes tpm. msc.
2. If you find the module but it is not enabled, select the “Prepare the module” option. TPM» in the available menu.
3. Follow the steps indicated for activation.

How to enable TPM from BIOS or UEFI

If the above method does not work, you probably need to enable the TPM from the configuration of the BIOS / UEFI from your computer:

1. Restart your computer and press the appropriate key (such as TIME, DELETE, F2, F10) to enter the BIOS / UEFI.
2. Find the section to maximise security and your enjoyment. or «Trusted Computing«.
3. Locate the option TPM (may appear as Intel PTT o AMD fTPM) and activate it.
4. Save changes and restart your computer.

What to do if your device does not have TPM 2.0

In case your computer does not have a module TPM, you can purchase one that is compatible with your motherboard. Installation involves:

• Turn off the computer and open the tower.
• Plug the module into the specific slot, typically labeled as TPM.
• Restart the computer and activate the module from the BIOS.

See the lens assembly tutorial your motherboard manual to verify compatibility and the exact process.

How to upgrade TPM 1.2 to TPM 2.0

If your team has TPM 1.2, you could update it to TPM 2.0 if your computer manufacturer allows it. For example, on Dell computers:

1. Access the official website manufacturer.
2. Download the update tool of the firmware TPM.
3. Follow the instructions provided to perform the update.

While the TPM 2.0 This may seem like a complex technical requirement, but it's a logical evolution to improve security on modern computers. From checking if your computer already has the module, to activating or installing it if it's not present, this article guides you through each step so you can enjoy Windows 11 without any issues. While the process may vary depending on your computer's manufacturer, most users will be able to enable this functionality with relative ease.