Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a cikin hardware hardware Ita ce motherboard, wacce aka fi sani da motherboard. Duk sauran abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar suna haɗe da ita ko kuma sun dogara da ita don aiki. Alal misali, godiya ga masu haɗin waje a kan motherboard yana yiwuwa a haɗa da amfani da kowane nau'i na peripherals.
A cikin wannan shigarwar za mu mai da hankali musamman akan nau'ikan haɗin haɗin waje na motherboard. Menene waɗannan masu haɗawa kuma menene su? Nawa iri ne kuma wadanne ayyuka suke yi? Amsa waɗannan tambayoyin da sauran su zai taimaka muku ƙarin koyo game da kayan aikin kwamfutar ku da kuma amfani da cikakkiyar damar da ke cikin motherboard.
Menene masu haɗa motherboard na waje?
A wani lokaci, duk mun kalli bayan kwamfutar tebur kuma mun lura da adadin masu haɗawa ko tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ke akwai. Wataƙila muna mamakin menene wannan ko waccan haɗin na musamman don? Me ya kamata in toshe a nan? A taƙaice, waɗannan su ne masu haɗin waje na motherboard, abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin aikin kowace kwamfuta.
Hakika, da motherboardsHakanan kwamfyutocin suna da haɗin haɗin waje, amma a cikin ƙarami da yawa fiye da kwamfutocin tebur. Wannan saboda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna da ƙarancin sarari don haɗa da yawa daga cikin waɗannan masu haɗin, yayin da hasumiya tana da ƙari. A cikin lokuta biyu, kasancewar waɗannan abubuwan shigarwa (da abubuwan fitarwa) suna da mahimmanci don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban da amfani da sauran kayan aikin kayan aiki.
A zahiri, masu haɗin waje a kan motherboard Su ne tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke ba ka damar haɗa sassa daban-daban zuwa kayan aiki.. Ana kiran su waje ne saboda ana iya ganinsu da ido kuma ana iya amfani da su ba tare da bude akwati na kwamfuta ba. A kan kwamfutocin tebur, ƴan haɗe-haɗe ne a gaba, yayin da mafi girman iri da adadin waɗannan suna kan baya.
Game da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ana rarraba masu haɗin waje na motherboard a gefen kayan aiki. Yawancin su suna gefen dama na tushe, kuma kaɗan ne kawai a gefen hagu. A cikin mafi yawan samfuran kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani, ba ma ganin kasancewar tashoshin jiragen ruwa a bangarorin gaba da na baya.
Wane aiki suke cika?
Muna ganin cewa na'urorin haɗi na waje a kan motherboard sun kasance kamar kofofin shiga da fita na kwamfutar. Ta hanyar su za mu iya haɗa wasu na'urori zuwa kwamfutarka, ko dai don sauƙaƙe sadarwa da ita ko don inganta wasu ayyukanta. Mafi yawan amfani da muke ba wa waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa shine haɗa na'urorin haɗi da kayan shigarwa/fitarwa.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, kamar yadda kwamfuta da hardware suka samo asali. Sabbin tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun bullo wasu kuma sun fada cikin rashin amfani. Masu kera kwamfutoci na zamani sun tabbatar sun haɗa da madaidaicin lamba da nau'ikan masu haɗawa a cikin ƙirar su. Tabbas, koyaushe yana yiwuwa a ƙara sabbin kayan aiki zuwa kayan aiki, wanda galibi ya haɗa da tashar jiragen ruwa ɗaya ko fiye.
7 iri na waje motherboard connectors
Za mu ga nau'ikan haɗin haɗin waje guda 7 akan motherboard ɗin kwamfuta. Muna ɗaukar kwamfutocin tebur azaman abin tunani saboda sun zo tare da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa iri-iri. Yawancin suna nan akan kwamfutoci na zamani, yayin da wasu kuma kawai muke gani akan kwamfutocin da basu daɗe ba.. Amma ko ta yaya, su ne masu haɗin kai kuma sun cancanci matsayi a jerin.
Mai haɗa USB
Sanannen abu, mai haɗin USB ya maye gurbin wasu nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, ya zama mizanin haɗa nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban zuwa kwamfuta. Baya ga kasancewa mai sauƙin amfani da shi, ana siffanta shi ta hanyar ba da saurin canja wurin bayanai.
Wata fa'ida ita ce yawancin na'urorin USB ana iya kunna su kai tsaye daga tashar jiragen ruwa, suna kawar da buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki na waje. Nasa sabuwar sigar, USB-C, Ya zo a cikin duk na'urorin zamani kuma yana ba ku damar cajin wasu na'urori, canja wurin bayanai da haɗin fuska.
Mai haɗa HDMI
Wani ma'auni a cikin kwamfutoci, TV mai wayo da na'urori don jera high definition audio da bidiyo. Mai haɗa HDMI (Babban bayanin ma'anar Watsa shirye-shiryen Maɗaukaki) ya maye gurbin tsofaffin masu haɗawa akan uwayen uwa kamar VGA da DVI saboda yana ba da ingantaccen sauti da ingancin bidiyo.
A gefe guda, yana watsa bidiyo da sauti duka akan kebul guda ɗaya, rage yawan haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda yana goyan bayan ƙudurin 4K kuma mafi girma, yana ba da kaifi da cikakken ingancin hoto. Kuna iya samunsa akan kwamfutocin tebur na zamani da na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da kuma na'urori masu auna firikwensin, TV mai wayo, da sauran kayan aiki.
Jigon sauti
Yawancin uwayen uwa na zamani sun haɗa da manyan haɗe-haɗe na sauti. Wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa ba ka damar haɗa lasifika, makirufo, belun kunne da sauran tsarin sauti na dijital. Yawanci suna tallafawa tashoshi masu jiwuwa da yawa kuma suna sadar da sauti mai inganci mai inganci.
Hasumiya da kwamfutoci suna da ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Kwamfutocin Desktop suna da ma'aurata a gaban panel wasu kuma a baya. A gefe guda, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sun haɗa da ɗaya, yawanci a gefen dama, tun da fasahar Bluetooth ta fi dacewa da waɗannan na'urori.
shigarwar Ethernet
Tashar tashar Ethernet tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan haɗe-haɗe na motherboard da ake iya gani, aƙalla akan kwamfutocin tebur. A cikin wannan tashar dole ne mu haɗa kebul na cibiyar sadarwa don samun damar intanet daga kwamfutar.
Tabbas kun lura da hakan Kwamfutocin zamani ba su da tashar tashar sadarwa ta RJ-45.. Yawancin sun maye gurbin haɗin haɗin waya tare da haɗin Wi-Fi. Koyaya, akwai adaftar USB waɗanda suka haɗa da mai haɗin cibiyar sadarwa, idan kuna son jin daɗin ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
External PS/2 motherboard connectors
Tsofaffin kwamfutoci suna da na'urorin haɗin uwa na PS/2 na waje. An yi amfani da su don haɗa linzamin kwamfuta da keyboard (na farko a cikin koren tashar jiragen ruwa da na biyu a cikin tashar lilac). Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, an maye gurbin su da tashar USB.
Mai haɗa VGA/DVI
Wani relic, ana amfani dashi don haɗa masu saka idanu, allon talabijin da majigi zuwa motherboard. Na ƙarshe wanda ya ɓace shine mai haɗin VGA, wanda tashar tashar HDMI ta maye gurbinsa ta dindindin.
Mai haɗa Thunderbolt
Mun bar sabon abu a karshe. Mai haɗawa tsãwa ya zo ta hanyar tsoho akan wasu motherboards na zamani, kuma yana samun canja wurin babban adadin bayanai a babban gudu. Yana haɗu da damar USB, DisplayPort da PCIs a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya, yana ba ku damar haɗa nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban, kamar nuni mai ƙima, rumbun kwamfyuta na waje da katunan zane na waje. Babban fa'idar wannan haɗin shine saurin da zaku iya canja wurin bayanai da shi, har zuwa 80 Gb a sakan daya (Thunderbolt 5).
Tun ina karama ina sha'awar duk wani abu da ya shafi ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, musamman wadanda ke saukaka rayuwarmu da nishadantarwa. Ina son ci gaba da sabuntawa tare da sabbin labarai da abubuwan da ke faruwa, da raba abubuwan da na gani, ra'ayoyi da shawarwari game da kayan aiki da na'urori da nake amfani da su. Wannan ya sa na zama marubucin gidan yanar gizo sama da shekaru biyar da suka wuce, na fi mayar da hankali kan na’urorin Android da tsarin aiki na Windows. Na koyi bayanin abin da ke da rikitarwa a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi don masu karatu su fahimci shi cikin sauƙi.