Apple ya ba da sanarwar saka hannun jarin dala biliyan 100.000 bayan matsin lambar harajin da Trump ya yi

Apple ya tabbatar da kudurinsa na karfafa masana'antarsa a Amurka tare da karin jarin dala biliyan 100.000, kamar yadda aka sanar tare da shugaba Donald Trump a fadar White House. Wannan matakin dai ya kawo alkawarin da kamfanin ke yi wa kasar zuwa dala biliyan 600.000 a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa, wanda hakan ya sa ta kasance daya daga cikin jarin jari mafi girma a wannan fanni.

Shawarar kamfanin Cupertino ya zo a cikin mahallin da aka yiwa alama matsin lamba da gwamnatin Trump ke yi, wanda tsawon watanni ya dage kan bukatar mayar da masana'antu da kuma kauce wa dogaro da Asiya, musamman Sin da Indiya. Shugaban na Amurka ya yi amfani da barazanar harajin kashi 25% a matsayin babban abin dogaro don samun manyan kasashe kamar Apple su sake yin la'akari da fitar da kayan da suke samarwa a kasashen waje.

Trump da Apple: ƙawancen da aka tilasta musu haraji

Sabon kunshin zuba jari yana tafiya kafada da kafada da wani shiri mai ban sha'awa don jawo hankalin manyan ayyukan sarkar samar da ci-gaba masana'antu zuwa Amurka. Wannan yana neman ba kawai don rage tasirin Apple ga takunkumi kan samfuran da aka kera a ƙasashen waje ba, har ma zaburar da sauran masana'antun fasaha su bi wannan hanya, karfafa tsaron tattalin arzikin kasa.

Donald Trump bai boye dabarunsa na amfani da kudin fito a matsayin makami na matsin lamba ba.Bayan yi wa Apple barazana ga jama'a da shugaban kamfanin, Tim Cook, tare da haraji kan kayayyakin da aka taru a Indiya, kamfanin ya yanke shawarar kara zuba jari a masana'antu a cikin gida. A cikin kalaman Trump, "Sakon a bayyane yake: masana'antu a Amurka yanzu kusan wajibi ne.".

Sabbin kudaden harajin da aka fara amfani da su a cikin watan Agusta, sun shafi daban-daban dangane da asalin sassa da na'urorin, amma a yawancin lokuta. Sun ƙunshi ƙarin haraji na 10% zuwa 25%Don haka gwamnatin Amurka tana neman haɓaka labarin dawo da masana'antu, yayin da Apple ke ƙoƙarin gujewa ƙarin farashi da tabbatar da wadata masu amfani da shi.

Canje-canje a cikin samarwa da tasirin kasuwa

Yarjejeniyar ta hada da daukar wasu ma'aikata kai tsaye Ma'aikatan Amurka 20.000, wanda za a shigar da shi da farko a cikin fannoni kamar R&D, haɓaka software, da hankali na wucin gadi. Bugu da kari, Apple zai fadada hadin gwiwa tare da dozin kamfanoni masu samar da kayayyaki na cikin gida, gami da sunaye irin su Corning, Texas Instruments, da Broadcom, duk suna da hannu wajen kera muhimman abubuwan na'urorin sa.

Alkaluman sun nuna girman alƙawarin: Apple ya riga ya ɗauki fiye da mutane 450.000 a Amurka.., tare da hanyar sadarwa na dubban masu ba da kaya da ke da hannu wajen samar da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Manufar ita ce a sami mafi girman kaso na iPhones da sauran samfuran flagship sun fito daga tsirrai na Amurka maimakon Asiya., kamar yadda ya kasance har yanzu. A wannan ma'anar, kuma zamu iya yin nazari a ciki Menene Apple Care? Yadda ayyukan tallafi da ayyuka a cikin Amurka ke ƙarfafawa.

Amsar kasuwa ba ta daɗe da zuwa ba. Hannun jarin kamfanin sun tashi da kashi 5-6%. biyo bayan sanarwar, wanda ake sa ran samun kwanciyar hankali da sassauci daga yiwuwar sabbin haraji. Koyaya, wannan sake dawowa ya zo bayan shekara mai wahala ga Apple, wanda ya tara faɗuwar faɗuwar kashi 14% akan kasuwar hannun jari, wani ɓangare saboda rashin tabbas game da farashin jadawalin kuɗin fito da kuma farawa mai wahala a fagen hankali na wucin gadi.

Tasirin tattalin arziki na jadawalin kuɗin fito da hangen nesa ga Apple

Shugaban Kamfanin Tim Cook ya sanya lambobi zuwa tasirin da ake tsammanin: tsakanin Yuli da Satumba kadai, Apple yana tsammanin sabon jadawalin kuɗin fito wakiltar ƙarin farashin dala biliyan 1.100, kusan 40% fiye da kwata na baya, bisa ga ƙididdiga da aka raba tare da manazarta. Wani ɓangare na wannan farashi ya faru ne saboda karuwar tallace-tallace na cikin gida da samarwa, amma kuma ga hadadden tsarin samar da kayayyaki na kasa da kasa wanda har yanzu Apple ke kula da shi.

Wannan karuwar farashi Ya zo a lokacin da kamfanin ya bayyana rikodin tallace-tallace da riba A cikin kwata na kasafin kudi na uku, tare da tallace-tallacen dala biliyan 94.036 da ribar dala biliyan 23.434. Babban gefe, duk da haka, ana iya matsawa da buƙatar ɗaukar wasu haraji ko, a madadin, ƙaddamar da waɗannan farashin zuwa farashin ƙarshe na samfuran.

Har ila yau jadawalin kuɗin fito ya shafi na'urorin da aka haɗa a Vietnam da Indiya, ba kawai na China ba. Trump ya sake nanata hakan hanya daya tilo ta kaucewa wadannan haraji Samuwar cikin gida ne. A nasu bangaren, shugabannin kamfanin Apple sun jaddada cewa kamfanin "Yana neman rage tasirin ta hanyar inganta sarkar samar da kayayyaki.» da sabbin ƙawancen masana'antu a ƙasar Amurka.

Tasirin takaddamar ciniki haka Wasu manazarta ba su kawar da yuwuwar ganin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kamar iPhone ba., ya danganta da yadda yakin kwastam ke tasowa. A yanzu haka, kamfanin Apple na shirin karfafa hannun jarinsa a kasar yayin da yake ci gaba da neman wasu hanyoyin da za a iya raba hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki a duniya.

Dangantaka tsakanin Apple da gwamnatin Trump Lamarin ya girgiza tsakanin tashin hankali da tattaunawar tilastawa, wanda ke da alamun matsin lamba, barazanar takunkumi, da faretin masana'antu na tarihi. Kamfanin yana fuskantar makomar gaba ta waɗannan sauye-sauye, wanda zai iya canza ba kawai tsarin kasuwancinsa ba har ma da fasahar Amurka da yanayin aiki.