Yadda ake amfani da Cloudflare WARP da DNS 1.1.1.1 don haɓaka intanet ɗinku

Kuna son haɗin ku ya zama mai sauri, kyauta, kuma ma kula da sirrinkaTare da 1.1.1.1 da WARP kuna da wannan kawai akan wayar hannu da kwamfutar ku. Cloudflare yana ba da DNS na jama'a mai sauri da fasalin VPN (WARP) wanda ke ƙara ɓoyewa da kwanciyar hankali. zuwa duk zirga-zirga, kuma mafi kyawun sashi shine zaku iya kunna shi cikin daƙiƙa. Za mu gaya muku yadda ake amfani da Cloudflare WARP da DNS 1.1.1.1 don haɓaka intanet ɗinku.

Tambaya ta gama gari ita ce ko yana da kyau a yi amfani da aikace-aikacen 1.1.1.1 na hukuma ko kuma idan ya isa shigar da saitunan DNS da hannu a cikin tsarin. Aikace-aikacen yana sauƙaƙe amfani, yana ƙara ƙa'idodin zamani (DoH/DoT), yana sarrafa canje-canjen hanyar sadarwa, kuma yana ba ku damar kunna WARP duk lokacin da kuke so.Idan kawai kuna son warwarewa ta hanyar 1.1.1.1 ba tare da ƙarin ado ba, daidaita shi da hannu yana aiki, amma kuna rasa fa'idodin dacewa da ƙarin kariya akan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a.

Gudun, tsadar sifili, da sirri na gaske

Cloudflare ya ƙaddamar da 1.1.1.1 tare da madaidaicin ra'ayi: Don samar da mafi sauri, mafi sirri, kuma amintaccen sabis ɗin ƙuduri na DNS. Yana yiwuwa, ba tare da cajin mai amfani ba, kuma tare da binciken waje don tabbatar da alkawuransa. Daga baya, app ɗin wayar hannu ya kawo wannan haɓaka ga duk wanda ke da famfo.

Idan kun taɓa lura cewa gidan yanar gizon ba zai buɗe akan Wi-Fi ba amma zai buɗe tare da bayanan wayar hannu (ko akasin haka), mai yiwuwa DNS na ma'aikacin yana aiki azaman ƙugiya. Ta zabar mai warwarewa mai sauri da kwanciyar hankali kamar 1.1.1.1, tambayoyin suna suna amsa da wuriKuma wannan yana fassara zuwa shafukan da ke fara lodi da sauri.

Baya ga aiki, Cloudflare ya ƙirƙira sabis ɗin sa don keɓantawa ba kawai don nunawa ba. Ba ya shiga adireshin IP naka don talla, yana rage yawan bayanai a cikin kowace tambaya, kuma yana iyakance rajistan ayyukan fasaha zuwa sa'o'i 24. wanda yake amfani da shi kawai don gyara kurakurai, tare da bin bin KPMG.

Idan kuna mamakin ko amfani da DNS 1.1.1.1 don haɓaka intanet ɗinku yana rage ping a cikin wasanni, amsar gaskiya ita ce: Zai iya inganta jinkirin ƙudurin suna da kwanciyar hankali.Koyaya, ping a cikin wasan ya dogara da ƙarin dalilai (hanyar zuwa uwar garken wasan, cunkoso, peering). Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna lura da ƙwarewar da ta dace.

Menene 1.1.1.1 kuma me yasa yake da sauri haka?

1.1.1.1 a ba recursive DNS sabis na jama'a Cloudflare yana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da APNIC, an sanar da shi a cikin Afrilu 2018 kuma cikin sauri ya zama maƙasudin aikin sa da mai da hankali kan keɓantawa ga na'urorin tebur da na hannu.

Gwajin DNSPerf, waɗanda ke kwatanta masu samarwa daga wurare sama da 200, sanya 1.1.1.1 a saman. A Turai, an auna martani a cikin kewayon 5-7 ms.gaba da madadin kamar Google DNS (fiye da 11 ms) ko Quad9 (kusan 13-20 ms). Waɗannan ƙananan bambance-bambance ne a cikin lambobi, amma sananne a cikin gwaninta.

Waɗannan alkaluma sun bambanta akan lokaci da yanki. A ƙarshen 2024, matsakaicin 1.1.1.1 ya kusan 18,24 msYayin da DNSFilter data sanya Google a 23,46 ms. A cikin gwaje-gwajen 2019, Cloudflare ya nuna 14,96 ms idan aka kwatanta da 20,17 ms na OpenDNS da 35,29 ms na Google, yana kwatanta juyin halittarsa ​​na tarihi.

Cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta Cloudflare, mil seconds daga yawancin masu amfani, Shi ne tushen aikin mai warwarewaHakanan ya haɓaka ƙa'idodi irin su DNS akan TLS (DoT) da DNS akan HTTPS (DoH) don kare tambayoyin, haɗawa da masu bincike kamar Firefox godiya ga haɗin gwiwa tare da Mozilla.

Dalilan amfani da 1.1.1.1 akan kwamfutocin ku

Shin DNS 1.1.1.1 yana da tasiri sosai wajen hanzarta intanet ɗin ku? Duk lokacin da ka buɗe gidan yanar gizo ko app, yana buƙatar fassara sunaye zuwa adiresoshin IP. Idan wannan "jerin" (DNS) ya amsa da sauri kuma mafi dogaro, komai yana farawa da kyau.Wani nau'in daidaitawa ne ke ceton ku matsala da jiran micro-waiting a rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun.

Tare da 1.1.1.1, Cloudflare yana rage girman bayanai a cikin kowace tambaya kuma baya amfani da IP ɗin ku don bin diddigin ku. Manufar riƙewa tana da tsauri: bayanan fasaha na ƙarshe (awanni 24) da dubawa masu zaman kansu wadanda suke duba cewa abin da aka yi alkawari ya cika.

A cikin tsaro, mai warwarewa yana aiwatar da ayyuka waɗanda ke hana ɓarna bayanai a cikin ƙuduri (misali, rage suna). Ba riga-kafi bane ko Tacewar zaɓi, amma yana sanya "Layer DNS" ɗinku a matakin da ya fi ƙarfin. fiye da wanda yawancin masu aiki ke bayarwa.

Yadda ake saita 1.1.1.1 akan na'urorin ku

Kuna iya amfani da canjin zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (yana shafar duk hanyar sadarwar ku) ko ga kowace na'ura. Yin shi a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa shine mafi dacewa ta yadda duk abin da ke haɗawa yana amfani da 1.1.1.1 ba tare da maimaita na'urar aiki ta na'urar ba.

Sanya shi akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Madaidaicin hanya ya dogara da masana'anta, amma ra'ayin iri ɗaya ne. Shiga ƙofa (misali, 192.168.1.1), shiga, sannan nemo sashin DNS. don maye gurbin sabar na yanzu tare da Cloudflare's.

• Domin IPv4: 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1
• Domin IPv6: 2606: 4700: 4700 1111 :: y 2606: 4700: 4700 1001 ::

A kan samfura daga wasu masu aiki za ku sami zaɓi a cikin “Advanced Setup” (Advanced Setup> DNS). Ajiye sauye-sauye kuma sake kunna burauzar ku idan ba ku ga sakamako nan da nan ba.

Windows

Daga Control Panel zaka iya canza saitunan DNS na adaftar. Je zuwa hanyar sadarwa da Intanet > Canja saitunan adaftar, buɗe Abubuwan Wi-Fi ko Ethernet ɗin ku kuma gyara IPv4/IPv6.

• Zaɓi "Yi amfani da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS masu zuwa". Shigar da 1.1.1.1 da 1.0.0.1 a cikin IPv4Don amfani da IPv6 2606: 4700: 4700 1111 :: y :: 1001.
• Aiwatar ta danna Karɓa kuma Rufe. Idan bai amsa da farko ba, gwada sake kunna burauzar ku..

macOS

Je zuwa Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsari> Network, zaɓi haɗin haɗin ku, kuma danna Babba. A cikin shafin DNS, ƙara 1.1.1.1 da 1.0.0.1 (IPv4), da kuma daidaitattun IPv6.

• Ƙara ta amfani da maɓallin "+": 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1, 2606: 4700: 4700 1111 :: y 2606: 4700: 4700 1001 ::.
• Ya ƙare da Yarda da Aiwatar. Idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, sake kunna kwamfutarka..

Linux (misali a cikin Ubuntu)

Daga Saituna> Cibiyoyin sadarwa, buɗe gunkin gear a cikin dubawar ku kuma shigar da IPv4/IPv6. Kashe DNS ta atomatik kuma shigar da adiresoshin Cloudflare..

• IPv4: 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1
• IPv6: 2606:4700:4700::1111,2606:4700:4700::1001
• Aiwatar da canje-canje kuma gwada. Sake kunna burauzar ku yana taimakawa tilasta sabuntawa.

iOS

Bude Saituna> Wi-Fi, shigar da "i" na cibiyar sadarwar ku kuma matsa saitunan DNS. Canja atomatik zuwa Manual kuma ƙara 1.1.1.1 azaman uwar garken, ban da na sakandare.

• Gwaggo: 1.1.1.1 da madaidaicin na biyu.
• Guda. Tare da wannan, iPhone / iPad ɗinku zai yi amfani da 1.1.1.1 akan hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.

Android

A Saituna > Wi-Fi, latsa ka riƙe cibiyar sadarwarka kuma shigar da Shirya. A cikin Zaɓuɓɓukan Babba, canza saitunan IP zuwa Static da kuma cika a cikin DNS filayen.

• DNS 1: 1.1.1.1DNS 2: 1.0.0.1.
• Guda. Bayan sake haɗawa, wayar za ta tambayi Cloudflare.

Madadin masu tacewa: 1.1.1.2 da 1.1.1.3

Idan kuna son toshe barazanar ko abun ciki na manya a matakin DNS, Cloudflare yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka. 1.1.1.2 mayar da hankali kan dakatar da yankunan malware, yana da amfani don ƙara ƙirar kariya mai sauƙi.

Don sarrafa damar shiga abun ciki na manya, 1.1.1.3 yana amfani da tacewa wanda ke toshe irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon (ciki har da tallan da bai dace ba). "Al'ada" 1.1.1.1 baya tace komai.

Ka tuna kuma don saita uwar garken sakandare don kowane zaɓi: 1.0.0.1 (na 1.1.1.1), 1.0.0.2 (na 1.1.1.2) da 1.0.0.3 (na 1.1.1.3)Ta wannan hanyar za ku kula da sakewa idan mutum ya gaza.

Matsalolin gama gari da mafita

Idan kun karɓi saƙonni kamar "Ba za a iya haɗawa da wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba", "err_name_not_resolved" ko "Kuskuren 1001: Kuskuren ƙuduri na DNS" yayin bincike, ci gaba da tsari kuma tuntuɓi albarkatun da suka dace. Abin da za a yi bayan hack. Da farko, duba cewa an rubuta URL ɗin daidai. kuma cewa sabis ɗin da kuke shiga yana aiki.

Idan kuna sarrafa yanki tare da Cloudflare, Bincika cewa kana da daidaitattun bayanan DNS a cikin kwamitin kula da ku kuma cewa DNSSEC baya tsoma baki idan kun canza masu samarwa.

Hakanan duba idan masu sabar sunan yankin har yanzu suna nunawa Cloudflare. Idan ba su ƙara nuna wurin ba amma kuna sarrafa bayanan da ke cikin kwamitin su, ƙudurin zai gaza. har sai kun gyara DNS delegate.

Idan "adireshin IP ba a warware ba" ya bayyana, yana iya zama gazawar ɗan lokaci na mai warware matsalar abokin ciniki. Jira ƴan mintuna kuma gwada yin caji.; wani lokacin ba ya da alaƙa da Cloudflare.

Kuma idan komai ya yi nuni ga wani babban lamari, Duba shafuka kamar Downdetector ko Estafallando don bincika idan akwai rashin aiki na gaba ɗaya da masu amfani suka ruwaito.

WARP: rufin ɓoyewa da kwanciyar hankali ga duk zirga-zirga

A cikin 2019, an haɗa app 1.1.1.1 WARP, VPN mai da hankali kan tsaro da dogaro akan na'urorin hannu. Ba VPN ɗin ku ba ne don "ƙasashe masu canzawa": baya ɓoye adireshin IP ɗin ku ko buɗe kasida.Hankalin su shine karewa da haɓaka haɗin kai na yau da kullun.

WARP yana ɓoye duk zirga-zirga daga na'urarka zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Cloudflare. Rufe kofa ga masu kutse akan Wi-Fi na jama'a da inganta juriya akan cibiyoyin sadarwa marasa tsayayyeGa masu son karin gudun, akwai WARP+, wanda ke amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta Argo.

Sigar da aka biya, WARP+ Unlimited, Yana kawar da iyakokin matakin-shigarwa kuma yana ba da fifikon hanyoyi a cikin hanyar sadarwar sirri ta CloudflareIdan baku son biya, zaku iya amfani da Warp kyauta ba tare da ƙuntatawa na lokaci ba.

An tsara app ɗin don kunnawa kuma a yi: Ka matsa “Enable”, karɓa don ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba na VPN kuma yana aikiIdan takamaiman ƙa'ida yana haifar da matsaloli, zaku iya keɓanta ta daga Ƙarin saituna> Zaɓuɓɓukan haɗi> Kashe don zaɓaɓɓun ƙa'idodin.

Daga ra'ayi zuwa miliyoyin masu amfani: tafiya na 1.1.1.1 da Warp

Cloudflare ba ɗaya ba ne don "barkwancin 1 ga Afrilu," amma a wannan rana a cikin 2018 sun saki 1.1.1.1 kuma sun bayyana a fili cewa ba wasa ba ne. Amfani ya karu da kashi 700% na wata-wata, kuma sabis ɗin ya kusa zama na biyu mafi girma na jama'a DNS., tare da burin zarce ko da Google a latency.

A watan Nuwamba (11/11) farkon wayar hannu app ya zo, tare da alkawarin wani Mafi sauri, mafi aminci kuma intanet mai zaman kansa tare da taɓawa ɗayaBayan shi duka wani shiri ne: don ɗaukar fa'idar fiye da DNS da magance matsalolin al'ada na VPNs akan tafi.

Me yasa ya zama dole a sake tunani VPNs ta hannu? Ba a ƙirƙira TCP don mahallin wayar hannu ba, kuma yawancin VPNs na gargajiya suna ƙara jinkiri, zubar da baturi, da dogaro da samfuran kasuwanci mara kyau.Cloudflare ya zaɓi WireGuard da ƙirar tushen UDP wanda aka inganta don motsi.

Samun Neumob a cikin 2017 ya kawo ƙwarewa wajen haɓaka aikace-aikacen hannu. Tare da hanyar sadarwar duniya ta Cloudflare, WARP yana haɗawa cikin millise seconds kuma yana cin gajiyar hanyoyin da ba su da cunkoso., tare da ƙarin ingantaccen haɓakawa mafi muni da farawa cibiyar sadarwa.

Dangane da dogaro, ka'idar WARP Yana murmurewa da sauri daga asarar fakiti.Yana rage katsewa lokacin da kuka canza daga Wi-Fi zuwa bayanai ko ketare matattu, kuma an ƙirƙira shi don kada ya haɓaka amfani da baturi a ƙaramar matsalar ɗaukar hoto.

Sirri: rubutaccen alkawura da tantancewa

Cloudflare yana ɗauka cewa kasuwar VPN tana da wasu misalan misalan da ba su wuce misali ba, don haka ya tsara ƙaƙƙarfan alkawuran 1.1.1.1 tare da WARP. Waɗannan abubuwan da ke ƙarfafa amana kuma ana duba su akai-akai.:

• Babu bayanan da ke ɗauke da bayanan mai amfani da aka rubuta zuwa faifai.
• Ba a sayar da bayanan bincike ko amfani da su don tallan da aka yi niyya.
• Babu bayanin sirri da ake buƙata (suna, lambar waya ko imel) don amfani da app.
• Binciken waje na lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da yarda.

Manufar a bayyane take: Inganta Intanet ba tare da juya mai amfani cikin samfur ba.Wannan falsafar ta dace da sauran manufofin kamfanin (turawa HTTPS, IPv6, DNSSEC, HTTP/2, da sauransu).

Yadda ake farawa da abin da za ku jira daga app

Kunna 1.1.1.1 ko WARP yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa kawai akan iOS da Android. Aikace-aikacen yana ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba na VPN don sarrafa ɓoyayyen ɓoyewa da sauya hanyar sadarwa cikin sauƙi.A cikin 'yan watannin farko bayan sanarwar, Cloudflare ya yi amfani da jerin jiran aiki ga masu amfani da jirgin ba tare da yin lodin hanyar sadarwa ba.

Idan kun fi son DNS kawai, Kuna iya amfani da app ɗin a cikin yanayin 1.1.1.1 ba tare da kunna Warp ba.Hakanan zaka iya saita sabobin da hannu akan tsarin idan baka son shigar da komai. An fito da nau'ikan Desktop daga baya don rufe duk tushe.

Ga wadanda ba sa son rikitarwa, Mafi kyawun abu game da app shine cewa yana daidaita komai: DNS mai sauri, DoH/DoT, da zaɓin Warp.Don manyan bayanan martaba, saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ya kasance hanya mafi inganci ga duk hanyar sadarwar gida.

Tare da duk abubuwan da ke sama, 1.1.1.1 da WARP sun zama haɗuwa mai amfani sosai: Mai sauri, mai zaman kansa na DNS mai maimaitawa wanda ke hanzarta ƙuduri, da Layer VPN da aka yi don duniyar wayar hannu wanda ke ɓoyewa da daidaitawa.Idan burin ku shine yin bincike tare da ƙarancin jira da ƙarin kwanciyar hankali, ƴan zaɓuɓɓuka suna ba da yawa don ƙaramin ƙoƙari.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake canza sabar DNS a cikin Windows 11 (Google, Cloudflare, OpenDNS, da sauransu).

Daniel Terrasa

Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.