- Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost landder yayi nasarar sauka akan wata a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2025.
- Manufar tana ɗaukar kayan aikin kimiyya 10 don nazarin wata a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Artemis.
- Firefly Aerospace ya zama kamfani mai zaman kansa na biyu da ya cimma nasarar saukar wata.
- Binciken ya kama kuma ya mayar da hotuna masu ban sha'awa daga saman duniyar wata.
Ma'aunin Blue Ghost ya samu wani ci gaba a binciken sararin samaniya ta zama jirgin sama mai zaman kansa na biyu da ya samu nasarar sauka a sararin samaniyar duniyar wata. Manufar, wanda Firefly Aerospace ta haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar NASA, ya kafa ma'auni don ayyukan wata na gaba a cikin shirin Artemis.
Saukowar ya faru ne a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2025 a Mare Crisium, Basin wata na babban sha'awar kimiyya. Tsarin yana ɗaukar kayan kida guda goma da aka nufa don su tattara bayanai a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa na wata, radiation a saman da sauran fannoni mabuɗin don binciken tauraron dan adam na duniya nan gaba.
Saukowa daidai kuma santsi
Ma'aunin Blue Ghost ya sauko da kansa kuma ya sami damar sanya kansa a tsaye a tsaye, wanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na kayan aikin kimiyyar da ke cikin jirgin. A lokacin motsin saukowa, an kunna masu matsawa don rage gudu da daidaita yanayin, kyalewa. saukar da wata mai sarrafawa.
NASA ta tabbatar da hakan Binciken ya sami nasarar taɓa ƙasan wata a cikin yankin da aka keɓe, kusa da wani dutse mai aman wuta da ake kira Monsignor Latreille. An zaɓi wannan rukunin da dabaru don guje wa cikas da haɓaka ingancin gwaje-gwajen.
Muhimmancin manufa a cikin binciken wata
Blue Ghost ba wai kawai yana wakiltar nasara ga Firefly Aerospace ba, har ma yana ƙarfafa aikin yunƙuri na sirri a cikin binciken sararin samaniya. Wannan shine manufa ta farko mai nasara a ƙarƙashin shirin NASA's CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services), wanda yana buɗe kofa don ƙarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da hukumar kula da sararin samaniya ta Amurka.
Za a yi amfani da bayanan da aikin ya tattara don haɓaka sabbin fasahohi don sauƙaƙe ayyukan bincike na mutum a nan gaba. Daga cikin manufofin Artemis akwai ƙirƙirar kasancewar ɗan adam mai dorewa akan wata da kuma shirye-shiryen manufa zuwa duniyar Mars, kama da manufa na Apollo 11, wanda kuma ya nemi kawo mutane zuwa duniyar wata.
Kayan aikin kimiyya a cikin jirgin
Tsarin Blue Ghost Ya ƙunshi jerin gwaje-gwajen sabbin abubuwa wanda zai ba da damar gudanar da muhimman bincike akan wata. Daga cikin fitattun kungiyoyi akwai:
- LuGRE (Gwajin Mai karɓar Lunar GNSS): Mai karɓar GNSS wanda zai ba da damar yin amfani da tsarin kewayawa tauraron dan adam akan wata.
- RAC (Halayen Riko da Regolith): An tsara shi don nazarin yadda ƙurar wata ke manne da kayan aiki daban-daban, matsalar da ta dace da ayyukan da aka yi a nan gaba.
- Lister (Lunar kayan aiki don bincike na tasirin da ke da sauri tare da sauri): Na'urar da za ta auna zafin da ke gudana daga cikin duniyar wata, yana ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da yanayin yanayin zafi.
Hotunan farko daga saman lunar
Lokaci bayan saukarwa, Blue Ghost ya fara aika hotunan farko da aka kama daga wata. Suna nuna yanayin duniyar wata daki-daki, da kuma inuwar da tsarin ke nunawa a saman tauraron dan adam.
Hotunan nuna kyan gani na Duniya akan sararin sama, yana nuna mahimmancin waɗannan ayyuka don faɗaɗa binciken sararin samaniya. Godiya ga eriyar X-band na module, ana sa ran samun ƙarin hotuna masu inganci a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. Wannan ci gaban yayi kama da sabbin fasahohin sararin samaniya da ake samarwa don haɓaka binciken wata.
Makomar binciken wata
Blue Ghost zai yi aiki a saman duniyar wata na kusan kwanaki 14 a Duniya, kwatankwacin ranar wata guda. A wannan lokacin, kayan aikin da ke cikin jirgin za su tattara mahimman bayanai don ayyuka na gaba.
Wannan manufa ita ce farkon sabon zamani a binciken wata. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da hukumomin sararin samaniya za su ci gaba Haɗin kai don kawo ƙarin fasaha ga wata kuma, ƙarshe, tabbatar da kasancewar ɗan adam na dindindin akan tauraron dan adam.
Tare da wannan nasarar, Firefly Aerospace yana buɗe kofa zuwa sababbin ayyukan kasuwanci ga wata, Kwantar da tushe don makomar binciken sararin samaniya mai zaman kansa. Tarin bayanai da gwajin fasaha ta Blue Ghost zai samar da mahimman bayanai don matakai na gaba a cikin mamaye sararin samaniya.
Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.