- Haɗin AMD CPU da NVIDIA GPU yana da cikakkiyar jituwa kuma gama gari idan kun duba motherboard, ramin PCIe, samar da wutar lantarki da sarari.
- GPUs daban-daban guda biyu na iya zama tare, amma wasu ma'auni kawai; a cikin wasanni, aikin GPU da yawa ba shi da kyau a kwanakin nan.
- Direbobi da goyan baya sun bambanta: AMD tana ba da fifikon sabbin kayan masarufi da OS, yayin da NVIDIA yawanci ke kiyaye daidaituwa mai faɗi.
Shin za ku iya haɗa NVIDIA GPU tare da AMD CPU? Tambayar ta taso akai-akai: shin za a iya saka NVIDIA GPU tare da na'ura mai sarrafa AMD Ryzen ba tare da wata matsala ba? Amsar a takaice ita ce eh. Haƙiƙa, haɗin gwiwa ne na gama gari a cikin tsarin da aka riga aka gina da kuma kwamfutocin da aka keɓance masu kishi. A aikace, Babu ƙuntatawa na fasaha da ke hana ku amfani da GeForce tare da AMD CPU., kuma dubban gyare-gyare sun tabbatar da shi kowace rana.
Misali na ainihi na ainihi: wanda ke da Ryzen 5 5600G yana tunanin haɓakawa zuwa GeForce RTX 4060 ko 4060 Ti. Wannan haɗin yana aiki daidai idan dai kuna duba mahimman abubuwan tsarin. Idan kuma kuna zuwa daga Radeon RX 5500 kuma kuna son yin tsalle, kawai duba ramin PCIe x16, samar da wutar lantarki da sarari a cikin akwatiBabu sauran asiri.
Shin za ku iya haɗawa da NVIDIA GPU tare da AMD CPU?
Shekaru da yawa ana ta yada tatsuniyoyi game da rikice-rikicen da ake zarginsu da juna, amma gaskiyar ita ce Tsarin aiki na zamani da direbobi na yanzu suna shirye don zama tare ba tare da matsala baA zahiri, masana'antun da yawa suna gina kwamfutoci tare da wannan haɗin gwiwa saboda yana ba da ma'auni mai ban sha'awa: Ryzen na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da babban aikin multi-core da katunan GeForce tare da fasahar ci gaba kamar binciken ray da DLSS.
Wannan haɗin kai yana ƙoƙarin yin aiki da kyau musamman a cikin buƙatun wasanni da ƙirƙirar abun ciki. Masu sarrafawa na Ryzen sun yi fice a cikin zaren guda ɗaya da aikin multi-core, yayin da masu sarrafa na'urorin GeForce suka yi fice a cikin tasirin zane-zane na gaba. Don haka, An samu sanannen haɗin gwiwar: CPU mai sauri don dabaru da kimiyyar lissafi, GPU mai ƙarfi don nunawa da tasiriYana samun mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu.
Hatta na'urori masu sarrafa Ryzen tare da 3D V-Cache, waɗanda suka shahara sosai tsakanin yan wasa, sun haɗa daidai da na'urori masu sarrafawa na RTX na tsakiya da na ƙarshe. Ƙananan latency da ƙwanƙwasa mai sarrafawa suna ba da damar GPU ta numfashi. A lokaci guda, DLSS da fasahohin samar da firam suna taimakawa kiyaye babban FPS ba tare da sadaukar da inganci ba.
Idan ka sayi tsarin da aka riga aka gina, mai ƙira zai riga ya ba da tabbacin dacewa. Lokacin ginawa daga karce, an bar muku cikakkun bayanai: motherboard mai dacewa, ramin PCIe kyauta, masu haɗin wutar lantarki, da shari'ar da ke da kwararar iska. Da wannan tunanin, Haɗin AMD akan CPU da NVIDIA akan GPU ba shi da ƙarfi..
Daidaitaccen aiki: motherboard, soket da ramummuka
Abu na farko shi ne soket na processor. Idan kuna zuwa Ryzen na yanzu dangane da gine-ginen Zen 5, Kuna buƙatar motherboard mai soket AM5Zaɓin soket ɗin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci ga kwamfutarka don yin taya da kuma kula da ɗaki don haɓakawa na gaba.
Na biyu, duba ramin zane-zane. Dole ne katin GeForce ya kasance a cikin ramin PCI Express x16. Kusan duk masu amfani da uwayen uwa a yanzu suna zuwa da aƙalla ɗaya, amma bai taɓa yin zafi don bincika ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba. Hakanan yana da kyau a bincika ko motherboard yana rarraba hanyoyin PCIe daidai lokacin amfani da ramummuka da yawa; A cikin kati masu yawa ko NVMe, yana da mahimmanci yadda ake rarraba waɗannan hanyoyin.
Kar ku manta da sarari na zahiri a cikin lamarin ku. GPUs na zamani na iya zama tsayi da kauri, kuma suna buƙatar masu haɗin wutar lantarki 8-pin ko sabuwar 12VHPWR. Auna kafin ka saya. Kyakkyawan iska yana hana zafin zafi; Magoya bayan da aka sanya su da kyau da kuma kula da kebul mai tsabta suna yin bambanci.
A ƙarshe, bincika sigar BIOS da dacewa tare da CPU ɗin ku. Wasu uwayen uwa suna buƙatar sabunta firmware don gane sabbin na'urori masu sarrafawa. Idan motherboard ɗinku yana buƙatarsa, shirya gaba don guje wa duk wani abin mamaki mara daɗi. Sabunta BIOS yana inganta daidaituwa da kwanciyar hankali.
Matsaloli na ainihi da shakku na kowa
Yin amfani da Ryzen 5 5600G tare da RTX 4060 ko 4060 Ti azaman misali: haɗin gwiwa ne mai inganci. 5600G yana ba da ingantaccen aiki a cikin wasanni da ayyuka na gaba ɗaya, kuma 4060/4060 Ti yana ɗaukar ƙudurin 1080p da 1440p tare da matakan daki-daki masu kyau. Duk da haka, Kula da wutar lantarki da masu haɗin GPU masu mahimmanci. Tuntuɓar shawarwarin ikon kowane masana'anta shine hanya mafi aminci.
Wani shari'ar gama gari: tare da Ryzen 7 7800X3D da RTX 3080 Ti, adaftan nuni guda biyu na iya bayyana a cikin Manajan Na'urar Windows: AMD Radeon Graphics da GeForce. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ainihin haɗe-haɗen zane-zane a cikin jerin Ryzen 7000. Gabaɗaya, Ba kwa buƙatar cire direban iGPU; Kuna iya barin shi, ko kashe shi a cikin BIOS idan ba ku yi amfani da shi ba.Tsayar da shi yana aiki azaman madadin don ganewar asali.
Idan kana ƙaura daga katin AMD zuwa katin NVIDIA, cire tsoffin direbobi da gudanar da mai tsabtace DDU kafin shigar da sababbi yana taimakawa wajen guje wa rikice-rikice. Har yanzu, Windows yana sarrafa direbobi daban-daban na GPU da kyau, kuma matsaloli masu tsanani ba su da yawa.Tsarin girke-girke mai sauƙi: direbobin kwanan nan kuma sake yi lokacin da aka sa.
Kuna iya yin wasa tare da iGPU da dGPU a lokaci guda? Yawanci, GPU ɗin da aka keɓe kawai ake amfani da shi don wasa, saboda dalilan aiki. Ana iya amfani da GPU ɗin da aka haɗa azaman fitarwa ta biyu, don ƙarin masu saka idanu, ko cikin gaggawa. Don wasa, dokokin dGPU; iGPU yana aiki azaman madadin ko rashin tabbas..
Za a iya hawa GPUs daban-daban guda biyu a hasumiya ɗaya?
Yana yiwuwa, amma akwai buƙatu. Kuna buƙatar isassun ramummuka na PCIe da hanyoyi da ake samu akan uwayen uwa, samar da wutar lantarki tare da ɗakin kai, da kuma faffadan akwati mai kyaun samun iska. Tare da cewa a wurin, Katunan zane-zane biyu ko fiye na iya zama tare daidai..
Yanzu, kawai saboda an shigar da su ba yana nufin za a iya amfani da su a lokaci ɗaya don abin da kuke sha'awar ba. Akwai yanayi inda suke aiki a lokaci ɗaya: misali, lokacin da suke iri ɗaya kuma suna raba direba ko lokacin da software ke goyan bayan GPUs da yawa don ƙididdigewa, kamar sa injuna ko wasu AI model da frameworks.
Lokacin da kuka haɗa masana'anta, yawancin apps ba sa haɗa katunan biyu a cikin ɗawainiya ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya gudanar da lokuta da yawa na app ɗin kuma sanya GPU ga kowane, idan software ta ba shi damar. Hanya ce mai fa'ida a cikin rarraba rarrabawa, AI ko nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan daidaitawa a kowane misali.
Fasaha kamar SLI, NVLink, ko CrossFire sun fadi cikin tagomashi a wasan. 'Yan lakabi kaɗan ne kawai da tsofaffin nau'ikan za su iya amfana daga wannan, har ma a lokacin, ƙima ya bambanta sosai. Kamar yadda aka saba, Ba a raba VRAM tsakanin katunan kuma fa'idar wasanni yawanci iyakance ne..
Fa'idodi da iyakancewar amfani da GPU daban-daban guda biyu
Fa'idodin sun bayyana a sarari lokacin da software za ta iya yin ƙima: ƙarin aiki mai ɗanɗano a cikin ma'ana, kwaikwayo, ko AI ta raba nauyin aikin. Hakanan zaka iya keɓance GPU ɗaya don ayyukan samarwa da ɗayan don tantancewa ko ɗaukar bidiyo da ɓoyewa. A cikin wadannan lokuta, Yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa idan aikace-aikacen yana goyan bayan sa.
Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun taso daga dacewar direba, wasannin da basa goyan bayan GPU-da yawa, ko kwalabe idan katunan sun bambanta sosai. Hakanan dole ne a yi la'akari da amfani da wutar lantarki da zafi. Don haka, Ana ba da shawarar wannan saitin don masu amfani masu ci gaba waɗanda suka san waɗanne shirye-shirye ne za su amfana daga saka hannun jari..
Idan burin ku wasa ne, GPU guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi sau da yawa mafi kyawun fare fiye da na biyu daban-daban. Tsarin yanayin wasan caca na yanzu ba kasafai yake yin amfani da GPUs da yawa ba. Koyaya, a cikin ma'anar GPU ko koyon injin, Katuna biyu na iya rage lokuta sosai.
Yadda CPU da GPU rabo suke aiki
CPU yana da alhakin dabaru na tsarin, ayyuka na jeri, AI game, sarrafa ilimin lissafi, da tsarin aiki. GPU ɗin dabba ne mai daidaituwa don zane-zane, lissafin matrix, da tasirin gaske. Tare, Makullin shine kada a shake ɗayan.
A cikin wasanni, CPU tana shirya kira, kimiyyar lissafi, da rubutun rubutu, kuma GPU yana ba da juzu'i, inuwa, haske, da tasiri kamar gano hasken haske. A cikin gyaran bidiyo, CPU ɗin yana daidaitawa, yayin da GPU ke haɓaka ɓoyewa, tasiri, da samfoti. Don haka, Daidaita sassan biyu yana haifar da ruwa da kwanciyar hankali.
Don tantance aikin zane-zane, gwaje-gwajen roba kamar 3DMark Time Spy sun jaddada GPU a cikin fage masu rikitarwa. Babban sakamako yana nuna kyakkyawan damar wasan, amma Babu wani abu da zai maye gurbin gwajin rayuwa ta ainihi akan taken da kuke shirin kunnawa..
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar bisa ga amfani
Don yin wasa a cikakken maƙura, haɗin haɗin kai mai tsayi yana sa shi sauƙi. Babban na'ura mai mahimmanci wanda aka haɗa tare da saman-na-layi na RTX yana ba ku damar haɓaka inganci da kula da babban FPS har ma tare da gano ray. A wannan ma'ana, Saitunan kamar Core i9 na zamani tare da RTX 4090 amintaccen fare ne ga masu amfani masu buƙata..
Idan kuna neman ƙima don kuɗi a cikin wasan caca, haɗaɗɗiyar tsaka-tsaki tare da GPU mai ƙarfi tana yin aiki da kyau a 1080p da 1440p. Madadin kamar Intel Ultra 9 processor iyali wanda aka haɗa tare da Intel Arc A770 Suna ba da wuri mai daɗi a farashi tare da aiki lokacin da ke kan kasafin kuɗi.
Ga masu amfani da kasafin kuɗi, sabon ƙarni na Core i5 processor wanda aka haɗa tare da RTX 3060 har yanzu ya fi isa ga jeri na yanzu, muddin kun tweak ƴan zaɓuɓɓuka. Nan, Manufar ita ce jin daɗi ba tare da karya banki ba, kiyaye gogewar ruwa.
Don ƙirƙirar abun ciki, rubutun yana canzawa: ƙarin abubuwan CPU da GPU mai ƙarfi tare da VRAM mai kyau. Ryzen 9-thread 16 da RTX 4090 suna da ƙarfi a cikin 4K, ma'anar 3D, da tasiri mai nauyi. Idan ba ku neman na ƙarshe, Wani sabon ƙarni Core i7 tare da Arc A770 na iya zama ƙimar kuɗi mai kyau..
A cikin yawan aiki da aiki da yawa, CPU tare da kyakkyawan zaren zaren guda ɗaya da ayyuka masu yawa da yawa suna saita taki don amfanin yau da kullun, yayin da madaidaicin GPU yana ƙara haɗawa don ɓoyewa, kiran bidiyo, da wasan lokaci-lokaci. Combos kamar Core i9 kwanan nan tare da RTX 4070 Ti Suna aiki da kyau don aiki da nishaɗi; don ofis da kwararar haske, a Ryzen 5 na zamani tare da GTX 1660 Super yaci gaba da cika alkawari ba tare da ya fasa zufa ba.
Kwamfutocin da aka riga aka gina su tare da kyawawan haɗin CPU da GPU
Idan kun fi son siyan kayan da aka shirya, akwai kwamfutoci waɗanda suka zo da kyau sosai daga masana'anta. A cikin kewayon masu sha'awa, nau'in kwamfuta Alienware Aurora tare da sabon-ƙarni Core i9 da RTX 4090 yana ba da mafi girman aiki a cikin wasanni na yanzu kuma yana da ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar ci gaba.
A tsakiyar kewayon, ƙananan kwamfutoci masu ƙayatarwa da kwamfutoci sun inganta sosai. Samfura irin su GEEKOM GT1 Mega tare da Intel Ultra 9 ko Ultra 7 da Intel Arc Graphics ba ka damar yin wasa a manyan saituna kuma kula da tsayayyen ƙimar firam ba tare da ɗaukar sarari da yawa ba.
Ga masu ƙirƙira, mafita tare da AMD CPUs da haɗe-haɗe masu ƙarfi suma suna da wurinsu. GEEKOM A8 tare da Ryzen 9 8945HS ko Ryzen 7 8845HS da Radeon 780M Yana da ikon gyarawa, raye-raye da ayyuka daban-daban na ƙirƙira.
Idan aljihun ya matse, a GEEKOM AX8 Pro tare da Ryzen 9 8945HS da Radeon 780M Yana mamakin abin da yake bayarwa a cikin wasa, ƙirƙirar haske da ayyuka da yawa, yayin kiyaye kasafin kuɗin ku.
Abin da za a yi la'akari lokacin zabar da haɗuwa
Kasafin kudi da bukatu suna da mahimmanci. Ƙayyade aikin da kuke buƙata a yau da abin da gefen da kuke so gobe. Zuba jari a cikin dandamali tare da kyakkyawar hanyar haɓakawa yana biya. A matakin fasaha, Tabbatar dacewa tsakanin CPU, motherboard, memory da GPU don kauce wa tarnaki.
Wutar lantarki yana da mahimmanci. Yi ƙididdige yawan ƙarfin GPU da sauran tsarin kuma ku bar tazara mai ma'ana. A cikin saitunan GPU-dual-GPU, amfani da wutar lantarki yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma layin 12V dole ne ya iya ci gaba. Kyakkyawan tushe tare da takaddun shaida da kariyar ciki shine zuba jari a cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Yin sanyaya wani muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwar yau da kullun. Ingantacciyar na'urar sanyaya CPU, manna zafi mai kyau da aka shafa, da chassis tare da madaidaicin matsa lamba na taimakawa kiyaye yanayin zafi. Gujewa magudanar zafi yana nufin samun aikin kyauta..
Yi tunani na dogon lokaci: Sigar BIOS, goyan bayan ma'aunin PCIe, dacewa tare da ƙwaƙwalwar saurin sauri, da haɗin kai. Bugu da kari, Kula da shigarwa: fitarwa a tsaye, gyarawa daidai, igiyoyin PCIe suna zaune sosai. Cikakkun bayanai suna hana rashin kwanciyar hankali-zuwa-bincike.
Direbobi da tallafi: bambance-bambance tsakanin AMD da NVIDIA akan lokaci
Taimakon direba yana da mahimman nuances. A gefen AMD, kodayake akwai goyan baya ga tsofaffin iyalai kamar HD 7000, tallafin aiki bai yi daidai ba. An ga yanke fasali a cikin GCN 1.0, kamar inuwar asynchronous waɗanda suka taɓa halarta, da kayan aiki kamar WattMan bai kai ga wasu tsararraki waɗanda suka fito ba da daɗewa baNa ɗan lokaci yanzu, ainihin abin da ake mai da hankali ga haɓakawa ya kasance akan Polaris yana ci gaba.
Hakanan akwai shawarwarin tallafi ta tsarin aiki. AMD ta daina tallafawa Windows 8.1 shekaru biyu da suka gabata kuma ta bar tallafin Vista kafin ƙarshen kasuwancinta, ta rasa zaɓuɓɓuka kamar Mantle; wani abu makamancin haka ya faru da XP. A halin yanzu, NVIDIA ta ci gaba da tallafawa XP a cikin ingantattun samfura, har ma sun kai GTX 960A kan tsoffin katunan, AMD ya koma gado da sauri fiye da kishiyarsa.
A cikin pre-GCN jerin, akwai ƙarin drawbacks: HD 3000 da 4000 iyalai ba sa aiki a kan Windows 10 ba tare da tweaks, kuma bisa hukuma kawai suna da direbobi don 7 da 8 (ba 8.1 ba). A halin yanzu, A GeForce GTX 260 na iya aiki akan Windows 10 tare da ingantaccen tallafi.A cikin duniyar Linux, lamarin ya inganta sosai bayan AMD ta buɗe direbobi; sun kasance suna da matsala a baya. NVIDIA, a nata bangaren, tana ba da ingantattun direbobi masu mallakar mallaka, har ma akan tsarin sabar kamar BSD ko Solaris.
Don shahararrun wasanni na kyauta da kuma sanannun lakabi, mafi kyawun tallafi galibi ana ganin su a gefen kore, gami da tallafin kwaikwayi godiya ga OpenGL, wanda yawanci yana aiki mafi kyau fiye da na AMD a ƙarƙashin waɗannan lodiWannan ba yana nufin duka masana'antun ba sa fama da kwari da ƙarancin direba daga lokaci zuwa lokaci; suna daga cikin software na yau da kullun.
A cikin gaskiya, AMD yana da ƙarancin ma'aikata da aka sadaukar ga direbobi kuma yana ba da fifiko a inda yake da mafi girman tasiri: tsarin aiki na baya-bayan nan, gine-ginen kwanan nan, da wasanni masu yanke hukunci. Idan ka matsa wajen wannan axis, Kuna iya lura da gazawar tallafi waɗanda yakamata a tantance kafin siye.. Duk wannan ba ya lalata haɗin AMD CPU + NVIDIA GPU, amma yana ƙara mahallin don yanke shawara. Yana iya zama cewa goyon bayan AMD na hukuma Na taimake ku da direbobi.
Matakai don haɓaka PC ɗinku: CPU da GPU
Fara da uwayen uwa: zaɓi chipset da soket waɗanda suka dace da CPU ɗin da kuka yi niyya kuma ku ba da ramukan PCIe da zaɓuɓɓukan faɗaɗa da kuke buƙata. Bincika goyan bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da zaɓuɓɓukan BIOS. Kafin canza kayan aiki, Bincika dacewa kuma, idan an zartar, sabunta firmware na motherboard.
Don maye gurbin CPU, a hankali cire tsohon heatsink, goge tsohon manna, cire na'ura mai sarrafa, sannan shigar da sabon, bin alamun da ke kan soket. Aiwatar da adadin da ya dace na thermal manna kuma shigar da heatsink bisa ga umarnin. Matsi na Uniform da madaidaicin jujjuyawar ƙarfi na hana matsalolin zafi.
Don shigar da GPU, kunna kwamfutar, cire duk wata wutar lantarki, saki ramin PCIe, saka katin har sai ya danna, sa'annan ku murƙushe shi a cikin chassis. Haɗa madaidaitan igiyoyin wutar lantarki na PCIe kuma a tabbata ba a lanƙwasa su da nisa ba. Da zarar ciki, shigar da latest direbobi daga official website.
Kuskure na yau da kullun don gujewa: rashin haɗa duk kebul na GPU, yin amfani da manna mai zafi da yawa ko kaɗan, mantawa don sabunta BIOS da direbobi, da rashin la'akari da sararin samaniya a cikin yanayin. Cikin nutsuwa da tsari. Sabuntawa tsari ne mai sauƙi kuma mai matukar fa'ida.
Tare da duk abubuwan da ke sama, a bayyane yake cewa gina NVIDIA tare da AMD CPU ba kawai mai yiwuwa ba ne, amma babban ra'ayi idan kuna neman daidaitaccen aiki, fasahar zane-zane, da sassauci don haɓakawa na gaba. Idan kuma kun fahimci ƙayyadaddun direbobin kuma zaɓi mafi kyawun motherboard, samar da wutar lantarki, da harka, Za ku ji daɗin ingantacciyar na'ura don wasa, ƙirƙira, da aiki na shekaru masu zuwa..
Sha'awar fasaha tun yana karami. Ina son zama na zamani a cikin sashin kuma, sama da duka, sadarwa da shi. Abin da ya sa na sadaukar da kai ga sadarwa a shafukan yanar gizo na fasaha da na wasan bidiyo shekaru da yawa. Kuna iya samuna na rubutu game da Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo ko duk wani batu mai alaƙa da ke zuwa hankali.