Kurakurai don gujewa a cikin Rufus don ƙirƙirar kebul na USB masu bootable ba tare da matsala ba

Idan kuna amfani da Rufus sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar kebul na shigarwa Idan kana amfani da Windows ko Linux, tabbas kun riga kun ga baƙon saƙo fiye da ɗaya, gazawar taya, ko matsalar zazzage hotuna. Ko da yake yana da babban amfani kayan aiki, akwai da dama daga Kurakurai don gujewa a cikin Rufus don ƙirƙirar kebul na USB masu bootable ba tare da matsala ba.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi nazari dalla-dalla kan manyan kurakurai don guje wa Rufusyadda za a hana su da abin da ya canza a cikin latest versions, gami da batutuwa irin su dacewa da Windows 11 25H2Microsoft yana toshe abubuwan zazzagewa, kurakurai tare da XP, matsalolin tsara kebul, da tsaro da haɓaka aiki na baya-bayan nan.

Rufus da Windows 11 25H2: dacewa, UEFI da amintaccen taya

Tare da zuwan sabuntawar Windows 11 25H2, yawancin masu amfani sun fara lura cewa nasu Kebul na USB da aka ƙirƙira tare da Rufus sun daina yin booting daidaiDuk da bin tsarin da aka saba, matsalar ta samo asali ne daga sabbin buƙatun Secure Boot da takaddun shaida na UEFI CA 2023, wanda ya sa wasu kafofin watsa labaru da aka ƙirƙira tare da sigogin Rufus na baya sun kasa yin boot.

Microsoft ya nuna cewa sabuntawar zai kasance mai sauƙi muddin an shigar da software. kunshin tara eKB5054156Duk da haka, a aikace, wasu tsarin ba su gane kebul ɗin kebul a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar shigarwa ba. Wannan ya haifar da tsarin yin watsi da kebul na kebul ko nuna kurakurai yayin aiwatar da taya, musamman a cikin saiti tare da ingantaccen UEFI da Secure Boot kunna.

Masu haɓaka kayan aikin sun bincika rahotannin kuma sun bayyana cewa sun iya sake haifar da kuskure a cikin wuraren gwajin kuWannan ya ba su damar nuna matsalar tare da sabbin ingantattun Tabbatattun Boot kuma su ƙara shi cikin jerin Kurakurai don Guji a Rufus. Yayin da suke aiki akan gyara na dindindin, sun tattauna batun daidaitawa ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan Mataimakin Kwarewar Mai Amfani da Windows.

Musamman, sun nuna cewa za a iya guje wa kuskuren ta zaɓin zaɓi na farko na tsoho a cikin maganganun WUE (Kwarewar Mai Amfani da Windows).Wannan taga da ke bayyana lokacin da Rufus ya tambaye ku menene buƙatu ko gyare-gyaren da kuke son aiwatarwa ga shigarwar Windows 11. Wannan zaɓin ya hana ƙirƙirar yanayi mai cin karo da juna akan wasu kwamfutoci, musamman waɗanda ba su cika dukkan buƙatun tsaro na baya-bayan nan ba.

Rufus 4.11 Sabuntawa: Gyaran Maɓalli da Ingantawa

Don magance wadannan matsalolin, Rufus fito da sigar 4.11, mayar da hankali kan inganta daidaituwa tare da Windows 11 25H2 kuma tare da sabbin canje-canje zuwa UEFI da Secure Boot. Wannan sabuntawa ta musamman yana gyara kurakuran da suka hana kebul na USB da aka shirya don wannan sigar tsarin daga booting.

Baya ga babban gyara, masu haɓakawa sun yi amfani da damar sake duba rubutun da zaɓuɓɓukan mataimaki na WUEManufar ita ce mutane su fi fahimtar abin da zaɓuɓɓukan wucewa daban-daban (TPM, Secure Boot, asusun Microsoft, da sauransu) suka ƙunsa, kuma don haka guje wa jeri wanda zai iya haifar da kafofin watsa labarai da ba su dace da wasu na'urori ba.

Wani muhimmin ci gaba shine Ana sabunta Linux SBAT da ƙimar sokewar Microsoft Secure BootWannan yana nufin cewa Rufus yanzu yana ƙirƙira kebul na USB wanda ya fi mutunta izini da soke lissafin binaries na aiwatarwa na Secure Boot na zamani, yana rage saƙon "hoton mara izini" na yau da kullun ko faɗuwa yayin ƙoƙarin yin taya. boot Linux rabawa ko shigarwar Windows akan sabbin kayan masarufi.

Hakazalika, matsalar da zata iya haifarwa rufewar ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da tsarin ya gano faifai masu ƙarfi da suka lalaceIdan kwamfutar tana da abubuwan tafiyar da ba daidai ba ko ɓangarori masu matsala, Rufus na iya faɗuwa yayin ƙoƙarin tantance su. Tare da wannan gyara, aikace-aikacen yana kula da waɗannan al'amuran da kyau kuma yana hana mummunan faifai ɓarna duk shirin.

A matsayin ƙarin fasalin amfani, a Sabuwar gajeriyar hanyar madannai (Ctrl + Alt + D) don canzawa da sauri tsakanin yanayin haske da yanayin duhuBa aiki ne mai mahimmanci don farawa ba, amma yana da fasalin dacewa ga waɗanda suke ciyar da lokaci mai yawa ta amfani da Rufus ko sun fi son takamaiman yanayin gani.

Idan kuna son amfana daga duk waɗannan gyare-gyare da haɓakawa, ana ba da shawarar cewa Koyaushe zazzage sabuwar sigar Rufus daga gidan yanar gizon ta na hukuma ko daga ma'ajiyar sa akan GitHub.Guji tsofaffin nau'ikan da aka shirya akan rukunin yanar gizo na ɓangare na uku (zamu iya cewa wannan ma ɗaya ne daga cikin kurakuran da za a guje wa a cikin Rufus), saboda ƙila ba su da waɗannan facin ko ma a iya sarrafa su.

Sabon Rufus 4.7: tsaro, matsawa, da sarrafa diski na ci gaba

Wani fasalin da ya dace shine Rufus version 4.7, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan inganta tsaro da sarrafa hotuna da aka matsaKo da yake ba shi da irin wannan mayar da hankali a cikin Windows 11 25H2 kamar 4.11, ya haɗa da muhimman canje-canje a yadda kayan aiki ke sarrafa manyan fayilolin hoto.

Ɗayan ƙarfin wannan sigar shine ƙari goyan baya don matsawa ztsd a cikin hotunan diskiIrin wannan matsawa yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da hotuna masu sauƙi kuma mafi inganci, don haka ana iya adana su da canja wurin su cikin sauƙi ba tare da sadaukar da sarari mai yawa ba, wanda ke da amfani musamman lokacin da ake mu'amala da ISO da yawa ko faifan diski.

Dangane da abin da ke sama, Rufus 4.7 kuma yana inganta Gano hotunan VHD da aka matsa waɗanda basu dace da faifan inda ake nufi baA baya, hoto na iya zama kamar girman daidai, amma da zarar an natse, zai zama mai girma ga na'urar da za a adana ta. Tare da wannan haɓakawa, aikace-aikacen yanzu yana yin kashedi sosai idan na'urar da za a nufa ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi.

Dangane da tsaro, wannan sabuntawa yana gyara a Rashin lahani na ɗaukar gefe (CVE-2025-26624) mai alaƙa da fayil ɗin cfgmgr32.dllYin lodin gefe na iya ƙyale a yi lodin labura masu ɓarna idan ba a sami kariya sosai ba, don haka wannan facin yana rage haɗarin yuwuwar kai hare-hare ta yin amfani da wannan ɗabi'a. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin mahaɗin mai amfani kuma an gyara su.

Idan aka haɗu, waɗannan haɓakawa sun sa Rufus ya fi ba da shawarar Ƙirƙiri Windows 10, Windows 11, da sauran tsarin shigarwa na USBKula da daidaito tsakanin aiki, tsaro, da sauƙin amfani. Idan kuna aiki akai-akai tare da matsatattun hotuna, fayafai masu kama-da-wane, ko na'urorin ajiya da yawa, yana da daraja tabbatar da cewa kuna amfani da aƙalla sigar 4.7 ko sama.

An katange zazzagewar Windows daga Rufus: abin da ya faru da Microsoft

A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, wani batu da aka fi tattauna shi ne Toshe zazzagewar Windows kai tsaye daga wannan shirinDaya daga cikin kuskuren da za a guje wa a Rufus. Yawancin masu amfani sun ci karo da saƙon kuskure ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin zazzage hotuna Windows 8, 10, ko 11 kai tsaye daga kayan aiki, fasalin da ya dace sosai wanda ya cece su daga shiga cikin mai binciken da gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma kowane lokaci.

Don fayyace, Rufus shiri ne Software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar fayafai na USB wanda za'a iya ɗaukaYa sami kyakkyawan suna saboda yana aiki da ban mamaki tare da hotunan Windows, kuma yawancin kafofin watsa labaru da koyawa suna amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki don jagorantar shigar da tsarin aiki daga kebul na USB.

Aikace-aikacen yana ba da hanyoyi guda biyu don aiki tare da Windows ISOs: zaka iya Yi amfani da hoton da aka sauke a baya ko kuma zazzage shi daga Rufus interface kantaWannan zaɓi na biyu yana amfani da rubutun da ake kira Fido, wanda ke haɗawa da sabar Microsoft na hukuma kuma yana samun hotunan da kuka zaɓa, ba tare da amfani da wasu hanyoyin daban ba.

Domin ƴan kwanaki, wannan haɗaɗɗiyar aikin zazzagewar ta daina aiki, kuma aikin ya tabbatar da hakan Microsoft ya yi canji da gangan don hana zazzagewa daga kowane tushe banda gidan yanar gizon sa.A wasu kalmomi, an toshe buƙatun da ba su shiga kai tsaye ta shafukan zazzagewa na hukuma ba.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da rikici shine ainihin zaɓi don Guji tilasta amfani da Asusun Microsoft (MSA) yayin shigarwa na kwanan nan na Windows 11. Rufus yana sauƙaƙa kula da asusun gida idan mai amfani yana so, wani abu da ya ci karo da nacewar Microsoft cewa a yi amfani da bayanan gajimare don haɗa tsarin tare da ayyukansa da aikace-aikacensa.

Wannan mataimaki guda kuma ya haɗa da yiwuwar Cire abin da ake buƙata don TPM da Secure BootWannan ya haifar da muhawara saboda yana ba da damar shigar da Windows 11 akan kwamfutoci waɗanda ba su cika dukkan buƙatun na'urorin a hukumance ba. Ga masu amfani da yawa, wannan fa'ida ce, amma ga Microsoft, yana rikitar da tallafinsa da dabarun tsaro.

Daga Redmond koyaushe ana jayayya cewa Asusun Microsoft yana ba da fa'idodi a cikin aiki tare da sabis na girgije.Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa asusun gida yana da fa'idodin su, musamman wajen baiwa masu amfani damar cin gashin kansu, ba su yi takamaiman bayani na jama'a ba game da shingen zazzagewa wanda ya shafi Rufus da rubutun Fido.

A kowane hali, idan yazo ga kurakurai don guje wa Rufus, koyaushe kuna da madadin Zazzage Windows ISOs da hannu daga tashar Microsoft ta hukuma Sannan zaɓi wancan fayil ɗin a Rufus don ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin bootable. Wani ƙarin mataki ne, amma yana tabbatar da cewa kuna aiki tare da hotuna na hukuma kuma yana rage tasirin yuwuwar canje-canjen nan gaba ga tsarin zazzagewa.

Kuskuren yin bootable USB: rawar tsarin fayil (FAT32 vs NTFS)

Wani kuskure don gujewa a cikin Rufus (wannan yana da matukar takaici) shine lokacin Rufus ya kasa ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin bootable ba tare da bayar da takamaiman dalili ba.A wasu lokuta, ko da bayan yin booting zuwa yanayin aminci ko canza tashoshin USB, matsalar ta ci gaba kuma babu abin da zai gyara ta.

Babban dalilin wannan gazawar shine a cikin tsarin fayil wanda aka tsara kebul na USB kafin amfani da RufusWasu masu amfani sun ba da rahoton cewa, yayin da aka tsara kebul na USB azaman NTFS, shirin koyaushe yana dawo da kuskure iri ɗaya yayin ƙoƙarin yin bootable, ba tare da bayar da mafita mai sauƙi ba.

Maganin da ya yi aiki a cikin shari'ar fiye da ɗaya ya kasance mai sauƙi kamar canza kebul na USB zuwa FAT32 Yin amfani da saitunan tsoho na tsarin, kuma kawai bayan haka, sake shirya drive tare da Rufus. Bayan yin wannan canji, tsarin ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru mai bootable ya ƙare ba tare da wani ya faru ba.

A kan tsofaffin kwamfutoci da yawa da tsarin BIOS/UEFI, da Booting daga NTFS tsararrun tafiyarwa ya fi matsala Wannan gaskiya ne musamman lokacin amfani da na'urorin da aka tsara na FAT32, musamman idan an haɗa su da wasu nau'ikan ISOs ko saitunan taya. Don haka, idan kuna fuskantar kurakurai akai-akai lokacin rubutawa zuwa kebul na USB, yana da kyau a bincika wannan kafin a ci gaba da bincikar matsala.

Lokacin canza tsarin fayil ɗin USB zuwa FAT32, masu amfani sun lura da hakan Rufus ya daina nuna kuskuren kuma yayi nasarar kammala ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaraiWannan yana ba kwamfutar damar yin tari daga wannan kebul ɗin ba tare da wata matsala ba. Kodayake ainihin dalilin fasaha ba koyaushe ake saninsa ba, ƙwarewa ta nuna cewa wannan daidaitawa yana warware batutuwa da yawa.

Idan gazawar ta maimaita, yana da kyau Gwada tashar tashar USB daban, filasha daban, har ma da wani ISO daban.Baya ga tabbatar da cewa kuna amfani da sigar Rufus na baya-bayan nan, wani lokacin abubuwa da yawa (hardware, tsarin fayil, da sigar shirin) suna haɗuwa don haifar da kurakurai da alama ba za a iya bayyana su ba.

Lokacin da muke magana game da kurakurai don gujewa a cikin Rufus, yana da mahimmanci a sake duba cikakkun bayanai kamar sigar shirin, tsarin kebul na USB, zaɓuɓɓukan taswirar faifai na gaba, da ƙuntatawa da Microsoft ya ƙullaTa bin waɗannan matakan kiyayewa, damar fuskantar kurakurai masu ban mamaki suna raguwa sosai, kuma za ku iya amfana da ci gaban da sabbin nau'ikan Rufus suka haɗa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar Windows šaukuwa tare da Rufus: cikakken jagora da mahimman bayanai

Daniel Terrasa

Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.