Me yasa CPU ɗinku baya wuce 50% a wasanni da yadda ake gyara shi

Idan kuna wasa, kuna duban mai lura da aikin ku ga cewa CPU ba ta wuce 40-50% ba, al'ada ce ku sami shakku. Yawancin yan wasa suna tunanin na'ura mai sarrafa su "lalalaci" ko rashin amfaniWannan yana da ban takaici musamman lokacin da FPS bai kai matakan da ake tsammani akan masu saka idanu tare da adadin wartsakewa na 120Hz, 144Hz, ko mafi girma ba. Ana haɓaka wannan jin lokacin da kuka saka hannun jari a cikin kwamfuta mai kyau kuma ba za ku iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa ba ta aiki kamar yadda ya kamata.

Gaskiyar ita ce, a mafi yawan lokuta, CPU wanda ba ya kai 100% amfani ba laifi banesai dai sakamakon yadda aka tsara wasannin, da gazawar GPU, ko ma da tsarin Windows da direbobi. Koyaya, gaskiya ne kuma kurakuran tsarin, gurbatattun bayanan mai amfani, ko matsalolin software na iya hana ku samun mafi kyawun kayan aikin ku. Bari mu bayyana. Me yasa CPU ɗinku baya taɓa hawa sama da 50% a wasanni?

Menene ainihin ma'anar lokacin da CPU ɗinku bai wuce 50% a wasanni ba?

Abu na farko shine fahimtar abin da kuke gani lokacin da kuke buɗe Task Manager ko kayan aiki irin su MSI Afterburner da RivaTuner. Adadin yawan amfani da CPU shine matsakaicin nauyin aiki na duk abin da ake buƙata.Ba zare ɗaya ba. Wannan yana nufin zaku iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan guda ɗaya ko biyu 100% cikakke da sauran marasa aiki, kuma ƙirar za ta nuna muku gabaɗayan amfani na 40-50%.

Yawancin injunan wasa, musamman tsofaffi ko waɗanda ba a inganta su ba, Ba sa rarraba aikin a tsakanin dukkan cibiyoyin.A takaice dai, wasan na iya yin murzawa a kan zaren guda biyu yayin da sauran na'urar ta kasance ba ta aiki. Daga waje, yana kama da ba a amfani da CPU, amma a zahiri, wasan kawai bai san yadda ake amfani da shi ba.

Dole ne kuma a yi la'akari da rawar GPU (da dabaru irin su karkatar da GPU ɗin ku). Idan katin zane shine bangaren da ke zuwa 90-99% amfaniKatin zane ne ke saita iyakacin aiki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, CPU ba ya buƙatar yin aiki fiye da wani maƙasudi, saboda abin da ke hana ku shine lokutan yin katunan zane, ba lissafin na'ura ba.

Saboda haka, Ganin CPU a 50% tare da GPU kusa da iyakarsa yawanci yana nuna cewa kwalbar tana cikin katin zane.ba a cikin processor. Kuma wannan daidai ne na al'ada, musamman idan kuna wasa tare da saitunan hotuna masu girma / matsananci da ƙuduri kamar 1440p ko 4K.

A gefe guda, idan yanayin ya kasance akasin-GPU a 40-50%, CPU a 40-50% da ƙananan FPS-matsalar na iya kwanta a wani wuri: Rashin inganta wasan, batutuwan direba, kurakurai na Windows, ko tsarin baya na toshe albarkatu.

Halin al'ada: kayan aiki mai kyau, FPS mai rauni, da GPU mara amfani

Misali na gama-gari shine kwamfutar da ke da injin sarrafawa mai ƙarfi da babban kati mai hoto wanda har yanzu da alama ba ta cika yin aiki a wasu wasanni ba. Ka yi tunanin tsari kamar haka: Ryzen 5 5600X, RTX 3070, 16 GB na RAM da wutar lantarki na 750 WA kan takarda, hakan ya fi isa yin wasa a 144 Hz a cikin wasannin gasa da yawa.

A cikin irin wannan kayan aiki, wasu masu amfani suna lura cewa Amfani da GPU da kyar ya kai 50-60% yayin da FPS ya kasance a 50-80nesa da 144 MHz suna nufin cin gajiyar mai saka idanu. Yanayin zafi na al'ada ne (60-70 ºC akan GPU, dan kadan sama da 70ºC akan CPU a cikakken kaya), don haka a ka'ida ba ze zama matsalar zafi ko zafi ba.

Abin sha'awa shine, lokacin ƙoƙarin wasu, ƙarin buƙatu amma ingantattun lakabi, kamar wasu wasannin AAA na baya-bayan nan, Jadawalin yana haƙiƙa tsalle zuwa 95-99% kuma ƙungiyar tana yin kamar yadda aka zataA zahiri, wasu masu amfani sun gano cewa a cikin wasannin da aka yi da kyau ana amfani da GPU ɗin su gabaɗaya ba tare da matsala ba, kuma FPS yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Wannan ya kai mu ga ƙarshe mai mahimmanci: Sau da yawa babu wani abu "karya" akan PC ɗin ku, sai dai ingantattun wasanni ko wasanni tare da takamaiman matsaloli. tare da wasu na'urori masu sarrafawa ko gine-gine. An rubuta shari'o'i inda lakabi kamar wasu nau'ikan Cyberpunk ko Warzone 2 suka nuna amfani da CPU mai ban mamaki akan na'urori na AMD, yana barin ɓangaren guntu ba a yi amfani da shi ba don dalilai na inganta injin.

A takaice dai, Kawai saboda kuna ganin ƙarancin CPU ko GPU ba koyaushe yana nufin kayan aikin ku shine matsalar ba.Yawancin lokaci abin iyakancewa shine wasan da kansa, injin zanensa, ko yadda yake sarrafa zaren da umarni don wasu dandamali.

Lokacin da za a damu (kuma lokacin ba) game da amfani da CPU

Kafin ku yi hauka canza sassa, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci a waɗanne yanayi 50% amfani da CPU daidai ne, kuma lokacin yana iya ɓoye wani abu da ya cancanci kulawa. Halin FPS, nauyin GPU, da nau'in wasan maɓalli ne don fassara waɗannan kaso.

Idan kana wasa da take mai buƙata tare da manyan hotuna, babban ƙuduri, da GPU yana kusan amfani da 100% tare da FPS a layi tare da matakin daki-daki.Samun CPU a 40-60% shine yanayin da ya dace. Yana nufin mai sarrafawa yana da iko da yawa kuma katin zane yana yin aikin, wanda shine ainihin abin da kuke so lokacin wasa.

Sabanin haka, idan kun ga cewa duka CPU da GPU suna kusa da 40-60% kuma har yanzu FPS ɗinku yana ɓacin rai ga abin da ya kamata kwamfutarka ta yi.Sannan ana iya samun matsala ta gaske. Yiwuwa da yawa sun zo cikin wasa: iyakoki na ciki na injin wasan, kurakurai a cikin tsarin aiki kanta, bayanan mai amfani da ba daidai ba, ko kuskuren direbobi.

Wata alamar faɗakarwa ita ce, amfani da CPU ba zai taɓa yin sama da wani kaso ba, ko da ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi a wajen wasanni, kamar ma'auni ko aikace-aikace masu buƙata. Idan da alama CPU ɗinku tana da “rufin wucin gadi” a yanayi daban-dabanWannan na iya zama alamar wani abu mai zurfi, kamar gazawar fayil ɗin tsarin, batutuwan sarrafa wutar lantarki, ko ma matsalolin BIOS.

A takaice, Makullin ba shine tsalle zuwa ga ƙarshe kawai ta ganin lamba a cikin Task Manager ba.Dole ne ku kalli hoton duka: yanayin zafi, amfani da GPU, nau'in wasa, saitunan zane, sigar Windows, da lafiyar tsarin gabaɗaya.

Duba Windows: Kurakurai na tsarin da zai iya iyakance aiki

Kafin zargi kayan aikin, yana da mahimmanci a yi watsi da hakan Windows ba ya ɗaukar fayiloli ko saitunan da suka lalace wanda ke shafar gaba ɗaya aikin PC. Tsarin aiki mai rauni na iya haifar da amfani da CPU da GPU da ba a saba gani ba, faɗuwa, tuntuɓe, ko ji na yau da kullun cewa kwamfutar tana gudana "m."

Microsoft ya ba da shawarar, a matsayin mataki na farko lokacin da ake zargin al'amuran amincin tsarin, Gudanar da kayan aikin DISM da SFC daga na'ura wasan bidiyo tare da gata mai gudanarwa.kuma don ƙarin amfani da bincike kayan aiki masu mahimmanci daga NirSoftWaɗannan abubuwan amfani suna tantancewa da gyara mahimman fayilolin Windows waɗanda ƙila su lalace ta hanyar katsewar wutar lantarki, gazawar sabuntawa, malware, ko shigar da shirye-shirye mara kyau.

Hanyar da aka saba ita ce buɗe Command Prompt a matsayin mai gudanarwa da ƙaddamar, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, umarni da yawa waɗanda ke bincika da mayar da hoton WindowsWaɗannan su ne, alal misali, masu zuwa (ta hanyar buga su da latsa Shigar bayan kowannensu):

DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth
DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth
DISM / Kan layi / Hoton Tsaftacewa /Dawo da Lafiya
SFC / scannow

Na ɗan lokaci, tsarin zai bincika manyan abubuwan Windows kuma, idan ya sami kurakurai, Zai yi ƙoƙarin gyara su ta atomatik ta hanyar zazzage fayiloli masu tsabta ko maye gurbin waɗanda suka lalace.A ƙarshe, zai nuna taƙaitaccen bayani da ke nuna ko ta sami wasu batutuwa da ko ta sami damar magance su.

Yana da mahimmanci, da zarar tsari ya cika, Sake kunna kwamfutarka don duk canje-canje suyi tasiri. sannan a sake gwada wasannin. A wasu lokuta, wannan mataki mai sauƙi ya isa ya warware faɗuwar aiki, ɓarna mai ban mamaki, da kuma karatun amfani da CPU/GPU mara kyau.

Idan bayan gudanar da DISM da SFC duk abin yana da tsari, amma yanayin ya kasance marar kuskure, yana da kyau a ci gaba da bincika sauran sassan tsarin kafin yin la'akari da gazawar jiki na processor ko motherboard.

Gwada amfani da sabon bayanin martabar mai amfani a cikin Windows

Wani batu da mutane da yawa ke kau da kai shi ne, wani lokaci, Bayanan martabar mai amfani da Windows kanta na iya lalacewaWannan yana nufin matsaloli tare da takamaiman asusu ɗaya kawai (naku), yayin da wasu ke aiki lafiya. Saitunan da suka lalace, karyewar izini, ko ɓatattun fayilolin bayanin martaba na iya shafar aikin wasan har ma.

Don kawar da wannan yiwuwar, ana bada shawarar Ƙirƙiri sabon asusun mai amfani kuma gwada wasanni daga bayanin martaba mai tsabta.Tsarin, a faɗin magana, ya ƙunshi zuwa saitunan Windows, zuwa sashin asusun, da ƙara sabon mai amfani na gida, ba tare da haɗa shi da asusun Microsoft a cikin gajimare ba.

Daga menu na Fara, je zuwa Saituna sannan zuwa Accounts. Daga can, za ku sami sashin Accounts. "Iyali da sauran masu amfani" (ko "Sauran masu amfani" a wasu nau'ikan)A can, zaku iya danna zaɓi don ƙara wani mutum zuwa wannan PC kuma ku bi mayen.

Lokacin da tsarin ya nemi bayanin ku, zaku iya zaɓar zaɓin wancan Ba ku da bayanin shiga Daga wannan mutumin, kuma a kan allo na gaba zaɓi abin da kake son ƙirƙirar mai amfani ba tare da asusun Microsoft ba. Wannan zai ba ku damar ayyana sunan mai amfani da, idan kuna so, kalmar sirri, alamu, ko tambayoyin tsaro.

Da zarar an ƙirƙiri asusun. Shiga tare da sabon mai amfani kuma gwada wasanni iri ɗaya kamar da.Idan amfani da CPU/GPU, FPS, da kwanciyar hankali sun inganta sosai a cikin wannan sabon bayanin martaba, da yuwuwar asalin bayanin martaba ya lalace. A wannan yanayin, mafi sauƙi mafita yawanci shine don ƙaura bayanan ku zuwa sabon mai amfani kuma kuyi watsi da tsohuwar.

Bayan Windows: direbobi, iko, da sauran saitunan maɓalli

Kodayake kayan aikin tsarin da bayanan mai amfani suna da mahimmanci, Dalilin sabon amfani da CPU a wasanni galibi yana da alaƙa da direbobi ko saiti na asali. wadanda ake mantawa da su. Yana da kyau a bincika bangarori da yawa kafin zargi kayan aikin ko wasan da kanta.

Da farko dai Tabbatar cewa kun shigar da direbobin GPU ɗinku yadda yakamata kuma har zuwa yau.Direban da ya lalace ko wanda ya tsufa na iya hana katin zanen yin aiki da kyau, yana haifar da ƙarancin aiki da tsayayyen FPS. Wani lokaci yana da daraja cire direbobi gaba ɗaya ta amfani da kayan aikin kamar DDU (a cikin yanayin aminci) sannan a sake shigar da sabon salo mai tsafta.

Har ila yau, yana da kyau a sake dubawa Tsarin wutar lantarki na WindowsIdan tsarin yana cikin yanayin ceton wutar lantarki ko akan madaidaicin tsari tare da hane-hane da yawa, zai iya iyakance mitar CPU kuma ya rage jin daɗi a cikin wasanni. Saita shirin zuwa Babban aiki, ko, a cikin Windows 11, ba da damar ingantaccen yanayin aiki, na iya yin bambanci, musamman akan kwamfyutocin.

Kar a manta don duba motherboard BIOS / UEFISamun tsohon BIOS akan tsarin tare da na'urori na zamani (kamar Ryzen 5000 akan B450 uwayen uwa, alal misali) na iya haifar da ingantaccen tallafi; la'akari da kwanan nan model kamar Ryzen 7 9850X3D da dacewa da dacewa. Sabunta BIOS, bin umarnin masana'anta kuma tare da kulawa, na iya inganta dacewa da aiki.

A ƙarshe, bincika shirye-shiryen da ke gudana a bango: Shirye-shiryen riga-kafi masu wuce gona da iri, software na kamawa, overlays, aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, da sauran hanyoyin zama Suna iya cinye albarkatu ko tsoma baki tare da wasan. Kashe duk wani abu maras mahimmanci kuma sake gwada aikin don ganin ko akwai wasu canje-canje.

Matsayin inganta wasan da injin zane

Akwai batu guda daya da ya kamata ya fito fili: Ba duk wasanni ba daidai suke inganta su ba.Wasu, duk da kasancewarsu shahararru, suna da injunan da ba su da kyau da na'urori masu sarrafawa da yawa, ba sa cin gajiyar wasu gine-ginen gine-gine (kamar wasu AMD CPUs), ko kuma kawai suna fama da sanannun matsalolin aiki.

Abubuwan da al'umma suka ruwaito sun nuna cewa, tare da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, Wasu wasanni suna kiyaye GPU da ƙasa da ƙarfinsaYayin da a wasu lokuta yana aiki da cikakken ƙarfi ba tare da matsala ba. A wasu kalmomi, wasan da kansa zai iya zama abin iyakancewa, ba PC ɗinku ko tsarin ku ba.

Akwai injuna waɗanda, ta hanyar ƙira, Ba za su iya rarraba nauyin daidai ba tsakanin duk zaren CPUA irin waɗannan lokuta, ana iya tura nau'i-nau'i biyu zuwa iyakar iyakarsu yayin da sauran suna "tafiya," kuma mai lura da aikin zai nuna matsakaicin amfani wanda baya nuna ainihin jikewa na waɗannan zaren masu mahimmanci.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu wasanni suna da takamaiman matsaloli tare da wasu kayan masarufi da haɗin direba, musamman a farkon sigogin bayan fitarwa. Faci na gaba ko sabuntawar direba na iya inganta yawan amfani da CPU da GPU.Don haka yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye duka wasan da tsarin zamani.

Idan kuna zargin matsalar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin taken, nemi bayani a cikin taruka na musamman da al'ummomi: Ba sabon abu ba ne a sami gabaɗayan zaren daga masu amfani da na'ura mai sarrafawa iri ɗaya da katin zane wanda ke kwatanta alamomi iri ɗaya.A lokuta da yawa, za ku zo ga ƙarshe cewa sanannen aibi ne ingantacce, kuma ba wani abu da za ku iya gyara gaba ɗaya a ƙarshen ku ba.

Lokacin da za a yi la'akari da shigarwa mai tsabta ko neman goyon bayan fasaha

Idan kun riga kun kunna kayan aikin kamar DISM da SFC, gwada sabon bayanin martabar mai amfani, sabunta BIOS da direbobinku, bincika saitunan ikon ku, kuma tabbatar da cewa ba kawai wasa ba ne mara kyau. Yana da sauƙin fahimta cewa kun fara zargin wata matsala mai tsanani..

Kafin kayi gaggawar canza abubuwa, zaɓi na matsakaici shine yi tsaftataccen shigarwa na WindowsWannan yana nufin tsara ɓangaren tsarin da shigar da tsarin aiki daga karce, ba tare da ɗaukar ragowar abubuwan da aka tsara a baya ba, tsofaffin direbobi, ko software waɗanda ƙila suna tsoma baki.

Tsaftataccen shigarwa kusan yana kawar da duk wani shakku game da shi kurakurai masu zurfi na tsarin, gurbatattun fayilolin da ba za a iya gyara su ba, ko rikice-rikicen shirin da aka tara akan lokaciTabbas, wannan ya haɗa da adana bayananku, sake shigar da wasanninku da aikace-aikacenku, da kuma ba da ɗan lokaci don samun komai kamar yadda kuke so.

Ee, ko da bayan sabon shigarwa, Halayen ban sha'awa na ci gaba a cikin wasanni da yawa, alamomi, da aikace-aikaceSa'an nan yana da ma'ana don fara kallon kayan aikin: duba RAM tare da takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, duba cewa wutar lantarki tana aiki daidai, kuma tabbatar da cewa babu matsala ta jiki tare da motherboard ko processor.

A wannan lokacin, musamman idan na'urar tana ƙarƙashin garanti, yana iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi tuntuɓi goyan bayan fasaha na PC, motherboard, ko processor manufacturerZa su iya ba ku ƙarin bincike na ci gaba, gwajin giciye tare da wasu abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, ko, idan ya cancanta, shirya musanyawa idan an gano lahani na gaske.

CPU wanda ba kasafai ya wuce amfani da kashi 50% a wasanni ba, a cikinsa, ba shine dalilin ƙararrawa ba.Muhimmin abu shine yadda tsarin gabaɗaya ke aiki: ko FPS ya daidaita, ko GPU yana aiki kamar yadda ake tsammani, ko Windows yana da lafiya, da kuma ko wasu ingantattun taken suna cin gajiyar kayan aikin. Sai kawai lokacin da duk waɗannan suka gaza lokaci guda yana da ma'ana don la'akari da ƙarin matsaloli masu tsanani da ɗaukar matakai masu tsauri, kamar sake shigar da tsarin ko kimanta kayan aikin.