Mistral 3: sabon buɗaɗɗen samfura don rarraba AI

Farawa Faransa Farashin AI Ya sanya kanta a tsakiyar muhawara game da basirar wucin gadi a Turai tare da Mistral 3 kaddamarWani sabon iyali na buɗaɗɗen ƙira da aka tsara don aiki a cikin manyan cibiyoyin bayanai da na'urori masu iyakacin albarkatu. Nisa daga shiga tseren makafi don girman samfurin, kamfanin Yana ba da shawarwari ga bayanan da aka rarraba wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa a duk inda ake buƙata.: a cikin gajimare, a gefen, ko ma ba tare da haɗin intanet ba.

Wannan dabarun ya sanya Mistral a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan hanyoyin Turai waɗanda ke da ikon tsayawa ga ƙattai kamar OpenAI, Google ko Anthropic., da tayin madadin zuwa ChatGPTAmma daga mahangar ta daban: samfuran buɗaɗɗen nauyi ƙarƙashin lasisin iziniwanda ya dace da bukatun kamfanoni da gwamnatocin jama'a, kuma tare da mai da hankali sosai kan harsunan Turai da tura sojoji a cikin nahiyar.

Menene Mistral 3 kuma me yasa ya dace?

Iyalin Misira 3 An kafa ta goma bude nauyi model An sake shi ƙarƙashin lasisin Apache 2.0Wannan yana ba da damar amfani da kasuwancin sa ba tare da kusan hani ba. Ya haɗa da samfurin flagship irin na Frontier. Mai Girma 3da kuma layin ƙananan samfura a ƙarƙashin alamar Minista 3wanda ya zo da girman kusan guda uku (14.000, 8.000 da 3.000 sigogi) da bambance-bambancen da yawa dangane da nau'in aikin.

Mabuɗin ƙirƙira shine cewa babban ƙirar baya iyakance ga rubutu: Mistral Large 3 shine multimodal da harsuna da yawaYana da ikon yin aiki tare da rubutu da hotuna a cikin gine-gine ɗaya kuma yana ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga harsunan Turai. Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin da ke haɗa nau'ikan harshe da hangen nesa daban ba, wannan yana dogara ne akan tsarin haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya wanda zai iya bincika manyan takardu, fahimtar hotuna, da kuma aiki azaman mataimaki mai ci gaba don ayyuka masu rikitarwa.

A lokaci guda, jerin Minista 3 An ƙirƙira shi don yin aiki a cikin yanayi inda damar girgije ke iyakance ko babu shi. Waɗannan samfuran suna iya aiki akan na'urori da ɗan kaɗan 4 GB na ƙwaƙwalwa ko a kan GPU guda ɗaya, wanda ke buɗe ƙofar yin amfani da shi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wayoyin hannu, robots, drones, ko tsarin sakawa ba tare da dogaro da haɗin Intanet akai-akai ko masu samar da waje ba.

Don yanayin yanayin Turai, inda zance game da ikon dijital da sarrafa bayanai Wannan haɗe-haɗe na ƙirar kan iyaka da samfuran ƙananan nauyi a cikin gida suna da yawa sosai kuma suna da dacewa musamman, ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da gwamnatocin jama'a waɗanda ke neman madadin manyan dandamalin Amurka da China.

Gine-gine, Cakuɗin Masana, da Hanyar Fasaha

Zuciyar fasaha ta Mai Girma 3 gini ne na Cakudar Masana (MoE), wani zane a cikin abin da samfurin Yana da "masana" na ciki da yawa., amma kawai yana kunna wani yanki daga cikinsu don aiwatar da kowace alamaA aikace, tsarin yana rikewa 41.000 biliyan aiki sigogi daga cikin jimlar 675.000 miliyoyinWannan yana ba da damar haɗa babban ƙarfin tunani tare da ƙarin ƙarfin sarrafawa da amfani da kwamfuta fiye da daidaitaccen ƙira mai yawa.

Wannan gine-gine, hade da a mahallin mahallin har zuwa 256.000 alamuWannan yana ba da damar Mistral Large 3 don aiwatar da manyan ɗimbin bayanai, kamar dogayen kwangiloli, takaddun fasaha, ko manyan sansanonin ilimin kamfani. An tsara samfurin don amfani da lokuta kamar nazarin daftarin aiki, taimakon shirye-shirye, ƙirƙirar abun ciki, wakilan AI, da sarrafa sarrafa aiki.

A cikin layi daya, samfurori Minista 3 Ana ba da su cikin manyan bambance-bambancen guda uku: tushe (samfurin da aka riga aka horar da shi gabaɗaya), Umarni (wanda aka inganta don tattaunawa da ayyukan mataimaka) da Tunani (An daidaita shi don dalilai masu ma'ana da zurfin bincike). Duk nau'ikan suna tallafawa hangen nesa kuma suna sarrafa faffadan yanayi -tsakanin alamun 128K da 256K -, yayin da suke kiyaye dacewa da harsuna da yawa.

Babban ra'ayin, kamar yadda mai haɗin gwiwa kuma babban masanin kimiyya Guillaume Lample ya bayyana, shine cewa a cikin "fiye da 90%" na shari'o'in amfani da kasuwanci, Ƙananan samfurin da aka daidaita da kyau ya isa. kuma, haka kuma, mafi inganci. Ta hanyar dabaru irin su amfani da bayanan roba don takamaiman ayyukaKamfanin yana jayayya cewa waɗannan samfuran za su iya kusanci ko ma zarce mafi girma, rufaffiyar zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin takamaiman aikace-aikace, yayin rage farashi, jinkiri, da haɗarin sirri.

Wannan yanayin yanayin gabaɗayan an haɗa shi tare da kewayon samfuran kamfanin: daga API ɗin Misral Agentstare da masu haɗin kai don aiwatar da lamba, binciken gidan yanar gizo, ko ƙirƙirar hoto, har zuwa Mistral Code Don taimakon shirye-shirye, samfurin tunani Jagora da dandamali AI Studio don tura aikace-aikace, sarrafa nazari, da kula da rajistan ayyukan amfani.

Haɗin kai tare da NVIDIA da turawa a cikin supercomputing da ƙididdigar gefen

Babban abin ƙaddamarwa shine ƙawancen da ke tsakanin Mistral AI da NVIDIA, wanda ke sanya Mistral 3 a matsayin dangin ƙirar ƙira da aka daidaita don tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta da dandamali na ƙera na Amurka. Mai Girma 3hade da kayayyakin more rayuwa kamar NVIDIA GB200 NVL72, a cewar NVIDIA inganta ayyuka har sau goma idan aka kwatanta da ƙarni na baya dangane da H200 GPUs, cin gajiyar ci-gaba na daidaici, raba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar NVLink, da ingantaccen tsarin lambobi kamar su. NVFP4.

Aikin haɗin gwiwar baya tsayawa a babban kayan aiki. Silsilar Minista 3 An inganta shi don gudu da sauri a cikin yanayi kamar Kwamfutoci da kwamfyutoci tare da RTX GPUs, na'urorin Jetson, da dandamali na gefesauƙaƙe ra'ayoyin gida a cikin masana'antu, robotics, ko yanayin masu amfani. Shahararrun tsarin kamar Llama.cpp dan Ollama An daidaita su don cin gajiyar waɗannan samfuran, waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe jigilar su ta masu haɓakawa da ƙungiyoyin IT.

Bugu da ƙari, haɗin kai tare da yanayin muhalli NVIDIA NeMo -ciki har da kayan aikin kamar Data Designer, Guardrails, da Agent Toolkit - yana bawa kamfanoni damar yin aiki. daidaitawa, kula da tsaro, ƙungiyar ƙungiyar wakilai, da ƙira bayanai dangane da Mistral 3. A lokaci guda, inference inference irin su TensorRT-LLM, SGLang da vLLM don rage farashin kowace alama da inganta ingantaccen makamashi.

Samfuran Mistral 3 yanzu ana samun su a manyan dillalai masu samar da girgije da buɗaɗɗen wuraren ajiyasannan kuma za su iso a sigar NIM microservices a cikin kasida ta NVIDIA, wani abu mai ban sha'awa musamman ga kamfanonin Turai waɗanda suka riga sun yi aiki akan ɗimbin masana'anta kuma suna son ɗaukar AI mai haɓakawa tare da babban iko akan turawa.

Duk wannan tsarin yana bawa Mistral 3 damar rayuwa duka a manyan cibiyoyin bayanai da kan na'urori masu gefe, yana ƙarfafa labarinsa na gaske a ko'ina da rarraba AI, ƙarancin dogaro akan sabis na nesa kuma mafi dacewa da takamaiman bukatun kowane abokin ciniki.

Ƙananan ƙira, ƙaddamar da layi, da lokuta masu amfani da gefen

Daya daga cikin ginshikan maganar Mistral ita ce Yawancin aikace-aikacen duniya na ainihi ba sa buƙatar mafi girman ƙirar ƙira.amma wanda ya dace da yanayin amfani kuma ana iya daidaita shi tare da takamaiman bayanai. A nan ne samfuran tara a cikin jerin suka shigo. Minista 3m, babban aiki, kuma ana samunsa cikin girma dabam da bambance-bambancen don dacewa da farashi, saurin gudu, ko buƙatun iya aiki.

An tsara waɗannan samfuran don yin aiki a ciki GPU guda ɗaya ko ma akan kayan masarufiWannan yana ba da damar jigilar gida akan sabar cikin gida, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, robots masana'antu, ko na'urorin da ke aiki a cikin wurare masu nisa. Don kamfanonin da ke sarrafa bayanai masu mahimmanci-daga masana'antun zuwa cibiyoyin kuɗi ko hukumomin gwamnati-ikon gudanar da AI a cikin abubuwan da suka dace, ba tare da aika bayanai zuwa gajimare ba, yana da fa'ida mai mahimmanci.

Kamfanin ya buga misalai kamar Robots na masana'anta waɗanda ke nazarin bayanan firikwensin a cikin ainihin lokacin ba tare da haɗin intanet ba, jirage marasa matuƙa don gaggawa da ceto, motocin da ke da cikakken mataimakan AI a cikin wuraren da ba tare da ɗaukar hoto ba. ko kayan aikin ilimi waɗanda ke ba da taimakon layi ga ɗalibai. Ta hanyar sarrafa bayanan kai tsaye akan na'urar, da sirri da sarrafa bayanai na masu amfani.

Lample ya nace cewa samun dama shine babban yanki na manufar Mistral: akwai Biliyoyin mutane masu wayoyin hannu ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka amma ba tare da ingantaccen hanyar intanet bawanda zai iya amfana daga samfurori masu iya aiki a cikin gida. Ta wannan hanyar, kamfanin yana ƙoƙarin kawar da ra'ayin cewa dole ne a haɗa AI mai ci gaba a koyaushe zuwa manyan cibiyoyin bayanai da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni ke sarrafawa.

A cikin layi daya, Mistral ya fara aiki tare da abokan tarayya na duniya a cikin abin da aka sani da shi Jiki AIDaga cikin haɗin gwiwar da aka ambata akwai hukumar kimiyya da fasaha ta HTX ta Singapore mai kula da mutum-mutumi, tsaro ta yanar gizo, da tsarin kare gobara; da Jamusanci Harkokin, mayar da hankali kan tsaro, tare da samfurin hangen nesa-harshen-aiki don jiragen sama; da masu kera motoci masu neman AI mataimakan a cikin gida mafi inganci da sarrafawa.

Tasiri a cikin Turai: ikon mallakar dijital da tsarin yanayin jama'a-masu zaman kansu

Bayan abubuwan fasaha, Mistral ya zama maƙasudi a cikin muhawarar Mulkin dijital a TuraiKo da yake kamfanin ya ayyana kansa a matsayin "haɗin gwiwar transatlantic" - tare da ƙungiyoyi da horar da samfurin da aka bazu tsakanin Turai da Amurka -, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da ƙirar ƙira tare da goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga harsunan Turai ya sami karɓuwa sosai daga cibiyoyin jama'a a nahiyar.

Kamfanin ya rufe kulla da sojojin Faransa, hukumar ba da aikin yi ga jama'a ta Faransa, da gwamnatin Luxembourg, da sauran kungiyoyin Turai masu sha'awar ƙaddamar da AI a ƙarƙashin tsauraran ƙa'idodin tsari da kuma kula da bayanan a cikin EU. A cikin layi daya, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar da wani dabarun haɓaka kayan aikin AI na Turai wanda ke ƙarfafa gwagwarmayar masana'antu ba tare da sadaukar da aminci da juriya ba.

Yanayin yanayin siyasa kuma yana ingiza yankin don mayar da martani. An gane cewa Turai ta koma bayan Amurka da China A cikin tseren don ƙira na gaba, yayin da a cikin ƙasashe kamar China suna buɗe hanyoyin daban-daban kamar DeepSeek, Alibaba, da Kimi suna fitowa kuma suna fara gasa tare da mafita kamar ChatGPT a wasu ayyuka, Mistral na ƙoƙarin cike wani ɓangare na wannan gibin tare da buɗaɗɗen nau'ikan samfuran da suka dace da ka'idojin Turai.

Ta hanyar kuɗi, farawa ya haɓaka 2.700 miliyan daloli kuma ya matsa cikin kimantawa kusa da 14.000 miliyoyinWaɗannan alkalumman sun yi ƙasa da na ƙattai kamar OpenAI ko Anthropic, amma suna da mahimmanci ga yanayin Turai. Babban ɓangaren tsarin kasuwancin ya ƙunshi bayarwa, fiye da buɗe ma'aunin nauyi, sabis na keɓancewa, kayan aikin turawa, da samfuran kasuwanci kamar Mistral Agents API ko Le Chat suite tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni.

Matsayin a bayyane yake: zama a mai ba da buɗaɗɗen kayan aikin AI mai sassauƙa wanda ke ba da damar kamfanoni na Turai (da sauran yankuna) su ƙirƙira ba tare da dogaro gaba ɗaya akan dandamali na Amurka ba, yayin da suke riƙe wasu iko akan inda da yadda ake gudanar da samfuran, da sauƙaƙe haɗawa tare da kayan aikin da aka riga aka aiwatar a cikin tsarin su.

Tattaunawa akan ainihin buɗe ido da ƙalubalen da ke jiran

Duk da sha'awar da Mistral 3 ke samarwa a wani ɓangare na al'ummar fasaha, babu ƙarancin muryoyin muryoyin da ke tambaya. zuwa wane irin nau'in za a iya la'akari da waɗannan samfuran da gaske "Bude tushen"Kamfanin ya zaɓi hanya bude nauyiYana sakin ma'aunin nauyi don amfani da daidaitawa, amma ba lallai ba ne duk cikakkun bayanai game da bayanan horo da hanyoyin ciki da ake buƙata don sake haifar da samfurin daga karce.

Masu bincike irin su Andreas Liesenfeld, co-kafa na Turai Open Source AI Index, Suna nuna cewa babban ƙulli ga AI a Turai ba kawai damar yin amfani da samfura ba ne, amma ku manyan bayanan horoDaga wannan hangen nesa, Mistral 3 yana ba da gudummawa ga inganta kewayon samfuri masu amfaniDuk da haka, ba ta da cikakkiyar warware matsalar da ke tattare da yanayin yanayin Turai da ke ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don samarwa da raba manyan bayanai masu inganci.

Mistral da kanta ta yarda cewa tsarin buɗe shirye-shiryenta suna "ɗan baya kadan" mafi haɓaka hanyoyin da aka rufe, amma Ya dage cewa tazarar tana raguwa cikin sauri. kuma cewa mabuɗin shine rabon fa'idaIdan samfurin ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi za a iya tura shi akan farashi mai rahusa, daidaita shi don takamaiman ɗawainiya, kuma yana tafiya kusa da mai amfani, Wannan na iya zama mafi ban sha'awa ga kamfanoni da yawa fiye da babban samfurin wanda kawai za a iya samun dama ta hanyar API mai nisa.

Duk da haka, kalubale sun kasance: daga m gasar kasa da kasa Wannan ya ƙara zuwa buƙatar tabbatar da tsaro, ganowa, da bin ka'idoji a cikin mahallin kamar kiwon lafiya, kuɗi, da gwamnati. Ma'auni tsakanin buɗewa, sarrafawa, da alhakin zai ci gaba da jagorantar Mistral da sauran 'yan wasan Turai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Launchaddamar da Misira 3 Yana ƙarfafa ra'ayin cewa yanke-baki AI ba dole ba ne ya iyakance ga ƙattai, rufaffiyar ƙira.kuma yana ba da Turai - da duk wata ƙungiyar da ke darajar ikon mallakar fasaha - palette na kayan aikin buɗewa waɗanda ke haɗa ƙirar iyaka ta multimodal tare da kewayon nau'ikan nau'ikan nauyi masu nauyi waɗanda ke iya aiki a gefen, layi, kuma tare da matakin gyare-gyare mai wahala don daidaitawa ta hanyar dandamali na mallakar kawai.

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Alberto navarro

Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.