Yadda ake rufe rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa NVMe ba tare da sake shigar da Windows ba (mataki-mataki)

Canjawa zuwa injin NVMe yana ɗayan waɗannan haɓakawa waɗanda zaku lura daga taya ta farko: Ƙarin sauri, ƙarancin jinkiri, da tsarin da ke amsawa nan takeIdan kun riga kun sami PC ɗinku yana aiki, yana da ma'ana don ƙaura shi kamar yadda yake ba tare da sake shigar da Windows ko aikace-aikacenku ba. Labari mai dadi shine Kuna iya rufe motar ku zuwa NVMe kuma kuyi kamar babu abin da ya faru..Kuma ba tare da sake shigar da tsarin ba.

A cikin wannan jagorar mun tattara duk abin da kuke buƙata don cimma wannan cikin aminci: Menene NVMe kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci?, Bukatu da shirye-shirye, kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar, da madaidaitan matakai don cloning. Hakanan muna ba da shawarwari don guje wa kowace matsala da yadda ake saita sabon tsarin taya faifai a cikin BIOS/UEFI.

NVMe a takaice: Me yasa yake da sauri da kuma yadda yake haɗuwa

NVMe (NVM Express) ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai ne da aka ƙirƙira musamman don SSDs ta amfani da PCI Express, tare da tabbataccen manufa: Yi amfani da daidaitawa da bandwidth daga bas ɗin PCIeBa kamar SSDs na al'ada ba, NVMe yana goyan bayan layukan har zuwa umarni 64.000, kuma ka'idar kanta tana aiki tare da ingantattun umarni XNUMX kawai don dacewa.

Duk da yake a cikin tsofaffin raka'a ana sarrafa shi aiki daya bayan dayaNVMe yana ba da damar babban adadin ayyuka masu kama da juna, rage ƙwanƙwasa da latency. Ana iya lura da sakamakon yayin buɗe shirye-shirye, matsar manyan fayiloli, ko loda wasanni: komai yana tafiya da sauri sosai.

Dangane da tsari, zaku ga NVMe a cikin M.2 (wanda aka fi sani da kwamfyutocin zamani da kwamfutoci), katunan PCIe, kuma a cikin U.2. U.2 wani nau'i ne wanda ke amfani da ka'idar NVMe ta musamman, An ƙera shi don chassis da mahalli waɗanda ke buƙatar tafiye-tafiye masu zafi ko igiyoyi maimakon tsarin M.2.

Ana yin haɗin NVMe kai tsaye akan PCIe, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aikin sa yayi girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da SATA. A takaice, Haɗin kai, sauri da inganci sune yanayin yanayin NVMe, kuma shine dalilin da ya sa shine zabin da ya dace don faifan tsarin ku.

Zan iya haɗa NVMe zuwa wani NVMe (ko daga SATA zuwa NVMe)?

Amsar a takaice ita ce e: Kuna iya rufe NVMe SSD zuwa wani NVMe SSD, sannan kuma yin ƙaura daga SATA HDD/SSD zuwa NVMe SSD.Mutane da yawa suna yin haka ne don samun damar ajiya ba tare da rasa shigarwar Windows ko shirye-shiryen su ba, ko don hanzarta kwamfutar da ke amfani da rumbun kwamfyuta na inji.

Windows ba ya haɗa da ginanniyar fasalin cloning faifai, don haka kuna buƙata software na ɓangare na uku. Amfanin shine waɗannan kayan aikin sun goge tsarin da yawa: ba kwa buƙatar sake shigar da tsarin kuma, idan kun yi abubuwa daidai, Bayananku yana nan lafiya a duk lokacin ƙaura.

A zahiri, cloning yana yin kwafi a matakin faifai ko matakin ɓarna duk abubuwan da ke cikin tushen zuwa wurin da aka nufa, ta yadda. kwamfutar ta yi takalma daga sabon drive kamar kullum yana can. Wannan tsari yana aiki iri ɗaya ko kuna motsawa daga HDD zuwa NVMe, SATA zuwa NVMe, ko NVMe zuwa NVMe.

Bukatun da shirye-shirye kafin cloning

Kafin ka fara cloning ɗin motarka zuwa NVMe, don tabbatar da tsaftataccen taya ba tare da wani abin mamaki ba, yana da kyau a sake bitar ƴan kayan yau da kullun. Mafi kyawun shirya ƙasa, ƙarancin haɗarin kurakurai a lokacin cloning.

• Kayan aikin kwanan nan: Intel Skylake chipsets ko daga baya (ko AMD daidai) an fi so. Duk da yake tsofaffin tsarin sun dace, na zamani yana sauƙaƙa.
• M.2 PCIe x4Mahimmanci don shigar da NVMe. Idan mahaifiyar ku kawai tana da ramin guda ɗaya kuma kuna son hot clone, la'akari da adaftar M.2 zuwa PCIe don haɗa na'urar ta biyu.
• UEFI Firmware da UEFI Boot YanayinSabuntawar Windows na zamani suna aiki ta wannan hanya ta tsohuwa. Tabbatar cewa an saita BIOS daidai.

Idan tsarin ku ya riga ya gudana akan NVMe, zaku iya tsallake wasu daga cikin waɗannan cak, amma zaku lura da mahimman nuances guda biyu: idan kana da guda daya M.2 Don NVMe dole ne ku zaɓi adaftar M.2 zuwa PCIe ko, rashin hakan, yi amfani da wariyar ajiya da mayar da aikin aiki.

Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar cloning da abin da kowannensu ke bayarwa

Akwai aikace-aikace masu inganci da yawa, amma akwai guda uku waɗanda suka fice daidaitawarsa tsakanin sauƙi, fasali da ƙimar nasara: EaseUS Disk Copy, Wondershare UBackit da AOMEI Partition Assistant Professional.

Kwafin EaseUS Disk

Kwafin EaseUS Disk ya fito waje don a bayyananne kuma kai tsaye dubawa. Kodayake Windows ba ta da cloner na asali, tare da wannan kayan aikin za ku iya kwafin faifan ku ba tare da sake shigar da komai ba. Gudun yana da sauƙi: zaɓi yanayin cloning (misali, Yanayin diski), za ku zaɓi faifan tushen, faifan inda ake nufi, kuma zaɓi yadda kuke son rarraba sassan akan sabon NVMe.

Wasu mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci: idan kun yanke shawarar clone sashe ta bangaren, faifan wurin da ake nufi dole ne ya zama aƙalla girman daidai da faifan tushen (ko mafi girma). Hakanan, kafin ku fara, kunna lasisi don tabbatar da tsari mai santsi ba tare da wani iyakokin tsaka-tsaki ba.

A cikin sashin shimfidar faifai, EaseUS yana ba da damar zaɓuɓɓuka masu amfani guda uku: daidaitawar diski ta atomatik (an ba da shawarar don komai ya dace daidai gwargwado), kwafi azaman tushe (Rarraba iri ɗaya), ko gyara shimfidar wuri (girmamawa/matsar da hannu). Kuma idan manufa SSD ce, ku tuna don duba akwatin "Duba idan wurin SSD ne" don inganta daidaitawa da aiki.

Wondershare UBackit

Wondershare UBackit yayi wariyar ajiya da clone ayyuka tare da wani tsabta da sada zumunci dubawa. Yana da matukar dacewa zaɓi don cloning daga SATA zuwa NVMe (ko tsakanin nau'ikan faifai daban-daban) ba tare da ma'amala da saitunan ci gaba ba.

• Cikakken cloning faifai: Kwafi HDD zuwa SSD, ko zuwa wani HDD/SSD, ba tare da ciwon kai ba.
• cloning bangare: Idan kawai kuna buƙatar matsar da takamaiman bangare, kuna iya yin hakan kuma.
• Sashe-da-bangare cloning: bit by bit replica lokacin da kake son ainihin kwafin, masu amfani a cikin ƙarin yanayi mai wuyar gaske.
• Faɗin Daidaitawa: Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7 (32-bit & 64-bit) da kuma goyon bayan HDD, SATA/M.2 SSD, NVMe SSD, USB tafiyarwa, NAS da SD cards.

A matsayin abin ƙarfafawa, yana da 30-gwaji kyauta, cikakke idan cloning abu ne na lokaci ɗaya kuma ba kwa son siyan lasisin dindindin. A aikace, zaku zaɓi tushen (SATA) da maƙasudi (NVMe), nau'in cloning, kuma shi ke nan.

AOMEI Mataimakin Mataimakin Mata

AOMEI Partition Assistant Professional ya fi mai sarrafa bangare kawai; ya hada da a mai ƙarfi faifai cloner wanda ke aiki sosai tsakanin masu tafiyar da NVMe (kuma tare da sauran haɗuwa). Ya dace da nau'o'i daban-daban (Samsung, Intel, WD da ƙari) kuma yana ba da izini ƙaura kawai tsarin lokacin da ba kwa son kwafin bayanan sakandare.

Mayen sa na cloning yana ba ka damar zaɓar tsakanin "Clone faifan da sauri" (kwafi kawai sararin da aka yi amfani da shi, manufa don matsawa zuwa ƙaramin NVMe a duk lokacin da ya dace) ko "Sashen Clone ta bangare" (kwafi duk sassan, har ma da waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su ba). Lokacin shirya wurin, yawanci yana da kyau fara sabon NVMe azaman GPT don kula da dacewa da UEFI.

Daki-daki mai amfani a cikin kwararar ku shine zaɓi "Ingantattun ayyuka don SSDs", an tsara shi don amfani da daidaitawar SSD da daidaitawa. Idan kuna gudanar da Windows Server, akwai takamaiman bugu: AOMEI Partition Assistant Server don wuraren sana'a.

Jagorar mataki-mataki don haɗa tuƙi zuwa NVMe

Bari mu ga mahimman abubuwan: Yadda ake yin cloning tare da kowane kayan aiki. Zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin ku da kwanciyar hankali.

Clone NVMe zuwa NVMe tare da Kwafin EaseUS Disk

1. Zazzage, shigar kuma kunna Kwafin EaseUS Disk. Wannan yana hana iyakoki kuma yana tabbatar da tsarin ba ya katsewa.
2. Haɗa sabon NVMe. Idan allonku yana da M.2 ɗaya kawai, yi amfani da a M.2 zuwa adaftar PCIe don samun duka a lokaci guda, ko la'akari da madadin da mayar da zaɓi.
3. Bude EaseUS kuma zaɓi Yanayin diski. Zaɓi tushen faifai (naúrar ku ta yanzu) kuma danna gaba.
4. Zaɓi manufa faifai (sabon NVMe). Idan kana son ainihin kwafi na matakin yanki, tuna: Dole ne wurin da ake nufi ya zama daidai ko ya fi girma cewa asalin.
5. A kan allo shimfidar wuri, zaɓi tsakanin daidaitawa ta atomatik (an ba da shawarar), kwafi azaman tushe o gyara da hannu masu girma dabam da matsayi.
6. Duba akwatin "Duba idan wurin SSD ne" don inganta NVMe daidaitawa da aiki.
7. Danna kan Ci gabaKwamfuta na iya sake farawa don kammala cloning a wajen Windows; kar a katse shi.

Idan an gama, kashe PC ɗin kuma cire tsohon faifan ko daidaita odar taya don haka tsarin takalmin ya tashi daga mashin NVMe mai cloned. Idan komai yayi kyau, zaku ga Windows ɗinku da shirye-shiryenku kamar yadda suke, amma tare da haɓaka aiki.

Clone SATA (HDD / SSD) zuwa NVMe tare da Wondershare UBackit

1. Shirya yanayi: Ajiye mahimman abubuwa, sabunta Windows da direbobi, da 'yantar da sarari idan kun kasance daidai kan tuƙi.
2. Shigar kuma buɗe Wondershare UBackit. Its dubawa a fili yake, manufa idan yana da farko cloning.
3. Je zuwa aikin faifai clone. Zaɓi kamar asalin sunan farko SATA (HDD/SSD) da kuma kamar zuwa NVMe. Tabbatar cewa wurin da babu kowa a cikinsa ko kuma kuna farin cikin sake rubutawa.
4. Zaɓi hanyar: al'ada (sauri) cloning ko sashe ta bangaren Idan kuna buƙatar kwafin bit-by-bit. Ka tuna cewa sashin cloning yana buƙatar wurin girman girman ko girma.
5. Fara cloning kuma jira. UBackit yana sarrafa tsarin, kuma da zarar an gama, tsarin ku zai kasance a shirye don daidaitawa. taya daga NVMe.

Idan amfani lokaci-lokaci ya ishe ku, da 30 gwaji na kwana zai iya rufe duka aikin, kuma kwararar yana da sauƙi wanda ba za ku yi asara a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba ba.

Clone tare da Mataimakin Sashe na AOMEI (ya haɗa da cloning daga Windows)

1. Shigar AOMEI Partition Assistant Professional. Idan ramin M.2 guda ɗaya ne kawai, haɗa sabon NVMe ta M.2 zuwa adaftar PCIe. Fara NVMe azaman GPT idan ba haka ba.
2. Daga app, je zuwa Clone> Clone disk. AOMEI zai ba ku hanyoyi guda biyu: "Clone faifan da sauri" (kwafi wurin da ake amfani da shi) ko "Sashen Clone ta bangare" (ainihin kwafin duk sassan).
3. Zaɓi tushen faifai (drive ɗin ku na yanzu, sau da yawa "Disk 0" tare da C: partition) sannan kuma faifan manufa (sabon NVMe).
4. Kunna zaɓi "Ingantattun ayyuka don SSDs" idan ya dace. Tare da wannan, AOMEI yana daidaita sassan kuma yana inganta rayuwar SSD.
5. Yanke shawarar idan kuna so daidaita partitions ta atomatik, kwafi kamar yadda yake, ko canza girman da hannu. Wannan yana da amfani idan wurin NVMe drive ya fi girma kuma kuna son amfani da duk sararin.
6. Danna kan aplicar. Abu na yau da kullun shine ƙungiyar ta kasance sake yi kuma gudanar da clone a wajen Windows, don haka kada ku taɓa wani abu har sai an gama.

Wani batu mai ban sha'awa shine cewa AOMEI yana ba da izini ƙaura kawai tsarin idan ba kwa son motsa bayanan sirrinku. Kuma idan kuna aiki tare da Windows Server, akwai takamaiman sigar na shirin don wannan muhalli.

Nasihu masu amfani da kurakurai na yau da kullun don gujewa

Don gamawa, ga wasu shawarwari waɗanda ke taimaka muku samun cloning mara ciwon kai da a abin dogara farawa a farkon gwaji.

• UEFI da GPTIdan kuna yin booting a yanayin UEFI, shirya NVMe drive azaman GPT. Guji haɗa MBR/GPT tsakanin tushen da makõma lokacin da firmware ɗinka ke cikin UEFI mai tsafta.
• Wurin da ya dace daidai: A cikin sashe-by-sashe cloning, NVMe dole ne ya zama daidai ko girma. A cikin sauri cloning, duba cewa amfani sarari na asali daidai a inda aka nufa.
• Daidaitawa don SSD: Kunna "duba idan SSD" ko "inganta don SSD" zažužžukan don tabbatar da a daidai jeri 4K da adana aiki.
• M.2 guda ɗaya a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: Yi la'akari da adaftar M.2 zuwa PCIe/USB don haɗa na'ura ta biyu, ko amfani da keɓaɓɓen M.XNUMX hoto da sabuntawa idan ba za ku iya hawa duka ababen hawa a lokaci guda ba.
• Prueba de arranque: Kafin gogewa ko sake amfani da tsohuwar faifai, cire haɗin kuma tabbatar da cewa tsarin takalma 100% daga NVMe. Ta wannan hanyar za ku guje wa abubuwan mamaki.
• Bayan kulawa: tabbatar da haka An kunna TRIM, sabunta NVMe SSD firmware idan an zartar kuma duba cewa Windows yana gano abin tuƙi daidai.
• Dacewar Direba: Tsofaffi kayan aiki na iya buƙata Saitunan BIOS (Yanayin taya, CSM) don gane NVMe a matsayin bootable.

Canjawa zuwa NVMe ba tare da sake kunnawa ba yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya idan kun kula da cikakkun bayanai: duba bukatun, zaɓi kayan aikin da ya dace, yi amfani da cloning mai sauri ko yanki kamar yadda ya dace, kuma saita taya a cikin BIOS.