- Blue Origin ya harba New Glenn tare da kumbon NASA guda biyu na ESCAPADE wanda ya nufi Mars kuma ya kammala saukarsa na farko mai kara kuzari.
- Rokar mai tsawon mita 98 ta tashi ne daga Cape Canaveral bayan dage zaben da aka yi saboda gajimare da guguwar rana.
- Masu binciken za su jira kusa da wurin Lagrange kafin su tashi zuwa Mars, tare da isowar da aka tsara don 2027.
- Nasarar tana ƙarfafa sake amfani da ita kuma tana sanya Blue Origin cikin gasa kai tsaye tare da SpaceX.
Blue Origin ya kammala a nasara tashi na rokansa Sabon Glenn daga Cape Canaveral, aika da jiragen ruwa biyu TSIRA Manufar NASA zuwa Mars kuma, a karon farko, dawo da kuzarinsa a cikin teku.
Jirgin, na biyu a tarihin abin hawa da na farko na yanayin kasuwanciYa iso ne bayan dage zaben da aka yi mummunan yanayi da aikin hasken rana wanda ba a saba gani ba; tare da wannan ci gaba, kamfanin Jeff Bezos ya ci gaba a cikin sake amfani kuma yana kusa da babban abokin hamayyarsa, SpaceX.
Abin da ya faru a kaddamar da
New Glenn, wani tulu na Tsayin mita 98, ya tashi tare da matse tagar daga tashar rundunar sararin samaniya ta Cape CanaveralBayan rabuwar mataki, mataki na sama ya sanya kumbon a kan yanayin da aka tsara yayin da matakin farko ya aiwatar da shi dawo maniyyi zuwa wani dandalin teku dake kusa da Kilomita 600 daga bakin teku.
Matakin farko ya taɓa dandamali na tsaye - jirgin ruwa da aka sani da Jacklyn-, alamar nasarar nasarar farko ta Blue Origin tare da wannan abin hawa. Saukowa, wanda ya gaza a farkon watan Janairu, ya tabbatar da kusancin reusable propellant a cikin wani babban roka.
A cewar ƙungiyar, an gabatar da canje-canje don wannan ƙoƙarin a cikin tsarin gudanarwa na propellant da ƙananan gyare-gyare na hardware tare da manufar tabbatar da sake kunnawa da kuma kula da kyakkyawan mataki a lokacin saukowa, sashe mai mahimmanci na aiki.
Tukwici yana bayarwa Injunan BE-4 guda bakwai da ke aiki da methane da ruwa oxygendon haka wannan nasarar kuma tana nufin saukowa na farko na babban nau'in metalox-nau'in matakin farko bayan kammala jirgin sama na orbital.
Wannan shine yadda tafiyar ESCAPADE zata kasance.
Tagwayen jiragen ruwa guda biyu, wani bangare na aikin TSIRA (Masu Fannin Gudu da Plasma Acceleration Dynamics Explorers), Za su bincika yadda iskar hasken rana ke mu'amala da yanayin maganadisu na Mars. da kuma yadda wannan tsari ya fi dacewa da asarar yanayi na duniya a kan lokaci.
Aikin, wanda ya samu tallafin Tukunya kuma jagorancin Jami'ar California, Berkeley tare da goyon baya daga Babban Sarari y Rocket LabZai yi amfani da masu kewayawa biyu don samun ra'ayi na stereoscopic na yanayin Martian da inganta samfuran yanayin sararin samaniya.
Bayan tura shi, kumbon zai ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin wani wuri mai riko kusa da daya Lagrange batu na tsarin Duniya-Sun. Daga can za su tashi a lõkacin da alignment ne m, tare da ana sa ran zuwan a 2027, bin madadin bayanin martaba zuwa yanayin canja wurin Hohmann.
Wannan bayanan zai dace don tsarawa kariya ga 'yan sama jannati da tauraron dan adam a fuskar abubuwan da ke faruwa a rana. Ƙungiyar kimiyya ta Turai, ciki har da na Mutanen Espanya, za su iya amfani da ma'auni don ci gaba da fahimtar Yanayin Martian da juyin halittar sa.
Sake amfani da gasa a fannin
Har yanzu, SpaceX ce kawai ta yi nasarar dawo da matakan farko bayan ayyukan ta'addanciTare da wannan saukowa, Blue Origin yana tabbatar da cewa manyan sikelin sa, gine-ginen da za a sake amfani da shi shima yana aiki, mahimmin mataki don rage farashi da ƙara yawan sakin.
Har ila yau, jirgin ya haɗa da nunin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na Viasat a cikin mataki na biyu, wani ɓangare na gwajin sabbin damar. sadarwa a cikin jirgin da NASA ke son tabbatarwa a hakikanin ayyuka.
Ayyukan New Glenn yana share fagen kwangilolin cibiyoyi da na kasuwanci nan gaba, yayin da Blue Origin ya ci gaba a kan taswirar hanyarsa - wanda ya haɗa da, a tsakanin sauran muhimman abubuwa, a mai zanga-zangar lander daga jerin Blue Moon-kuma yana ƙarfafa rawar da yake takawa a cikin ayyukan lunar da kimiyya.
Yanayin aiki da matakai na gaba
Tashin hankalin ya faru ne bayan kwanaki da dama jinkiri saboda gajimare mai aiki da wutar lantarki kuma saboda aukuwar guguwar rana wanda har ma ya yi nasarar fenti auroras da ba a saba gani ba a Florida, yanayin da ka'idojin aminci ke ba da shawarar hana ƙetare.
Bayan kammala babban maƙasudi—ainihin tura ESCAPADE—kuma an dawo da matakin farko, yanzu an mayar da hankali ga maimaita ayyuka akai-akai, daidaita sarkar samar da abin hawa y Kula da ƙwaƙƙwaran tagogin ƙaddamarwa a fuskar yanayi mai sauyin yanayi.
Wannan ci gaban yana ƙarfafa gasa don samun damar shiga sararin samaniya kuma yana ba hukumomi da masana'antu a Turai ƙarin madadin don biyan kuɗi na kimiyya da kasuwanci, yayin daidaita jadawalin tare da ayyukan ESA da masu aiki a duk faɗin nahiyar.
Tare da binciken da aka tura zuwa duniyar Mars kuma an riga an tabbatar da matakin farko na farfadowa, Asalin Shuɗi wata muhimmiyar rana ta ƙare: Yana ƙarfafa sake yin amfani da shi a cikin ƙaddamarwa mai nauyi kuma yana ba da aikin kimiyya wanda zai iya canza abin da muka sani game da yanayin Martian..
Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.