Yadda ake amfani da Shizuku don kunna abubuwan ci gaba akan Android ba tare da tushen tushe ba

Idan kuna so don matse ƙarin aiki daga Android fiye da abin da saitunan al'ada ke ba da izini Amma ba kwa son yin rooting na wayar ku, Shizuku Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan aikin da ake ƙara yin magana a cikin tarurruka da al'ummomi. Yana ba wa wasu ƙa'idodi damar samun izini mai ƙarfi ba tare da gyaggyara tsarin ba ko wuce gona da iri kan tsaro ko garanti na na'urar.

Yawancin ci-gaba na keɓancewa, aiki da kai, ko aikace-aikacen sarrafa tsarin sun riga sun goyi bayan Shizuku kuma suna amfani da shi Kunna abubuwan ci-gaba waɗanda a baya suna buƙatar samun tushen tushen ko umarnin ADB daga PCA cikin wannan jagorar za ku ga ainihin abin da Shizuku yake, yadda yake aiki, yadda ake saita shi mataki-mataki daidai da sigar Android ɗin ku, da kuma irin saitunan da zaku iya buɗewa tare da kayan aikin kamar SystemUI Tuner.

Shizuku menene kuma me yasa ake masa magana haka?

Shizuku shine, a zahiri, a sabis na tsaka-tsaki wanda ke ba da izini na musamman ga wasu aikace-aikacen Android ba tare da buƙatar tushen na'urar ba. Yana aiki azaman nau'in "gada" tsakanin ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun da tsarin API waɗanda galibi ana iya amfani da su tare da tushen tushen ko ta hanyar umarnin ADB.

Maimakon gyara tsarin aiki ko facin ɓangaren taya, Shizuku ya dogara Android Debug Bridge (ADB) don fara aiki tare da manyan gataDa zarar wannan tsari ya gudana, yana ba da damar aikace-aikacen da suka dace don neman damar yin ayyuka na ci gaba kamar rubutu zuwa amintattun saituna, sarrafa izini na musamman, ko shiga saitunan da Android ke ɓoyewa daga matsakaicin mai amfani.

A mataki na aiki, Shizuku ta kasance tana sanya kanta a matsayin mai Madadin nauyi mai nauyi zuwa tushen lokacin da kawai kuna buƙatar izinin ADBWato duk abin da kuka saba yi ta hanyar haɗa wayar hannu da kwamfutarku tare da aiwatar da umarni ɗaya bayan ɗaya, yanzu kuna iya yin ta wannan sabis ɗin da apps ɗin da ke goyan bayanta, ba tare da dogaro da PC akai-akai ba.

Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye mahimman batu guda ɗaya a zuciya: Ba duk abin da tushen ya ba da izini ba za a iya kwafi shi da ShizukuTushen samun damar har yanzu yana ba da cikakken damar tsarin, yayin da Shizuku ya iyakance ga abin da za a iya samu ta hanyar APIs da izini na gaba da Android ta fallasa. Ga masu amfani da yawa da suka ci gaba, wannan ya fi isa, amma ba ya maye gurbin tushen tushen al'ada gaba ɗaya.

Daga mahangar matsakaita mai amfani, shawarar ta fito karara: Kuna buƙatar shigar da Shizuku kawai idan takamaiman ƙa'idar ta neme ku, ko kuma idan kun san tukuna cewa za ku yi amfani da shi.A yanzu, adadin aikace-aikacen da suka dogara da shi ba su da yawa, kodayake jerin suna haɓaka kuma yana ƙara zama gama gari don ganin shi a matsayin abin da ake buƙata a cikin keɓancewa, sarrafa kansa ko ayyukan sarrafa izini.

Fa'idodi akan tushen da alakar sa tare da SafetyNet

Daya daga cikin karfin Shizuku shi ne Ba ya canza amincin tsarin kuma bai kamata ya shafi cak kamar SafetyNet baWannan yana nufin cewa, bisa ƙa'ida, aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci kamar Google Pay, aikace-aikacen banki, ko wasu wasannin kada su daina aiki kawai saboda Shizuku yana aiki kuma yana aiki.

Yanzu, don tayar da Shizuku da gudu, ya zama dole Kunna zaɓuɓɓukan haɓakawa da kebul ko gyara waya mara wayaKuma wasu ƙa'idodin suna kokawa lokacin da suka gano cewa an kunna waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan. Wannan ba laifin Shizuku ba ne, sai dai manufofin tsaro na waɗannan ayyukan, don haka yana da kyau a kiyaye hakan idan kuna amfani da ƙa'idodi na musamman.

Idan aka kwatanta da tushen asali, tsarin Shizuku ya fi hankali sosai: Ba ya buɗe bootloader, shigar da tsarin tsarin, ko gyara ɓangarori.Yana ƙaddamar da sabis kawai tare da manyan gata ta amfani da ADB, kuma daga nan, yana ba da damar sauran ƙa'idodi don haɗawa da shi. Hanya ce don jin daɗin "mafi ƙarfi" akan Android tare da ƙarancin doka, garanti, da haɗarin tsaro.

Bugu da ƙari, Shizuku yana ba da tsarin sarrafawa mai kama da na masu sarrafa tushen kamar Magisk Manager ko tsohon SuperSU: Duk lokacin da app ke son yin amfani da iyawar sa, dole ne ka ba shi izini a sarari.Wannan yana ƙara ƙarin kariya, saboda ba duk abin da kuka saka ba zai iya yin duk abin da yake so akan tsarin ba tare da izinin ku ba.

Yadda ake shigar da kunna Shizuku bisa ga sigar Android ɗin ku

Kan aiwatar da kafa Shizuku ya bambanta kadan dangane da Android version. Babban bambancin shine ko kuna da ... Wireless debugging (yanzu daga Android 11 gaba), tunda wannan fasalin yana sauƙaƙa saitin farko sosai.

A kowane hali, matakin farko ɗaya ne: Zazzage Shizuku daga Google Play Store kuma shigar da shi kamar kowane app.Da zarar an buɗe shi a karon farko, aikace-aikacen kanta zai jagorance ku ta hanyar da ake buƙata, amma yana da kyau a yi bitar matakan a hankali.

Saita Shizuku akan Android 11 ko sama da haka (debugging mara waya)

A kan nau'ikan Android 11 da na gaba zaku iya fara Shizuku ta amfani da shi Wireless ADB kai tsaye daga wayar kantaBa tare da igiyoyi ko kwamfuta ba. Don yin wannan, da farko kuna buƙatar kunna zaɓuɓɓukan haɓaka tsarin, wanda har yanzu yana da sauƙi kamar zuwa bayanan na'urar da danna lambar ginin sau da yawa.

Da zarar kana da menu na masu haɓakawa, shigar da Shizuku kuma gungura ƙasa zuwa sashin da ke kunne Wireless debug farawaZa ku ga zaɓin Haɗawa: lokacin da kuka taɓa shi, ƙa'idar za ta haifar da sanarwa mai ɗorewa cewa za ku yi amfani da ɗan lokaci kaɗan don shigar da lambar haɗin kai tare da sabis na ADB na tsarin.

Na gaba, je zuwa menu na masu haɓaka Android kuma kunna duka babban canji da zaɓin zuwa Gyaran waya mara wayaA cikin wannan ƙaramin menu, zaɓi na'urar haɗi mai lambar daidaitawa ta yadda tsarin ya nuna muku PIN mai lamba shida wanda zai yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Tare da ra'ayin lambar haɗin kai, kawai dole ne ku Fadada sanarwar kuma matsa sanarwar Shizuku. mai alaƙa da haɗin kai. Akwatin rubutu zai buɗe inda zaku shigar da waɗannan lambobi shida, don haka rufe tsarin haɗawa tsakanin Shizuku da sabis na ADB mara waya ta wayar.

Da zarar an gama haɗawa, koma kan Shizuku app kuma danna maɓallin. FaraKa'idar za ta nuna umarnin da ke gudana a bango, amma muhimmin abin dubawa shine saman babban allo. Idan ka ga saƙon "Shizuku yana aiki" ko wani abu makamancin haka, yana nufin sabis ɗin ya ƙaddamar cikin nasara kuma ƙa'idodin da suka dace yanzu suna iya buƙatar shiga.

Sanya Shizuku akan Android 10 ko sigar baya (ta amfani da PC da kebul)

Idan wayarka tana gudanar da Android 10 ko sigar da ta gabata, har yanzu kuna iya cin gajiyar Shizuku, kodayake tsarin ya ɗan fi na al'ada: Kuna buƙatar kwamfuta mai shigar ADB da kebul na USBBa shi da wahala, amma ya haɗa da ɗaukar wasu matakai kaɗan.

Da farko, ba da damar zaɓuɓɓukan haɓakawa da kebul na gyara kuskure akan wayarka, kamar a da. Sannan, haɗa na'urarka zuwa kwamfutarka tare da kebul na bayanai kuma Sanya binaries na ADB akan PC ɗin kuko dai ta hanyar shigar da kayan aikin Platform SDK na hukuma ko ƙaramin fakitin ADB.

Tare da duk abin da aka shigar, buɗe taga umarni (CMD ko PowerShell akan Windows, tasha akan macOS ko Linux) a cikin babban fayil inda ADB yake kuma gudana. zuwa na'urorin adb don duba cewa wayar hannu ta gano daidaiAkwatin maganganu zai bayyana akan wayar yana neman ba da izini ga hoton yatsa na PC; yarda da cewa ADB iya sadarwa ba tare da matsaloli.

Mataki na gaba shine zuwa Shizuku kuma nemi zaɓi don Duba umarnin ADB da ake buƙata bisa ga sigar Android ɗin ku da app ɗin kanta. da kwafi shi. Aikace-aikacen yakan ƙunshi maɓallin "View Command" da maɓallin "Copy", don haka za ku iya aika wannan layin rubutu zuwa kwamfutarku ta duk hanyar da kuka fi so.

Da zarar kun sami umarni akan PC ɗinku, manna shi cikin taga ADB kuma kunna shi. Wannan umarnin zai fara sabis ɗin Shizuku kuma ya sanya masa izini masu dacewa, don haka Ba za ku danna kowane maɓallin "Fara" a cikin app ɗin ba A cikin wannan yanayin amfani, ana yin farawa daga umarnin ADB kanta.

Yadda Shizuku ke aiki a ciki da irin izini da take da shi

Daga ra'ayi na fasaha, Shizuku ya fara aiki tare da ƙarin gata waɗanda zasu iya kiran tsarin APIs na ciki a madadin sauran aikace-aikace. Wato yana ƙirƙirar wani nau'in zaman gata, mai kama da harsashi mai ɗaukaka izini, amma an tsara shi cikin ƙa'idodin tsaro na Android.

Aikace-aikacen da ke son cin gajiyar Shizuku suna aiwatar da tallafi don sadarwa tare da waccan sabis ɗin, ta yadda lokacin da suke buƙatar samun damar kafaffen saiti ko aiwatar da wasu hanyoyin, Ba su nemi izini kai tsaye ba, amma Shizuku.Mai amfani yana karɓar buƙatun izini kuma yana yanke shawarar ko zai ba da wannan damar ko a'a, kamar yadda ake sarrafa tushen izini.

Daga cikin izini da damar da galibi ake sarrafa su ta hanyar Shizuku, wasu sun yi fice a matsayin masu mahimmanci, kamar su. WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS, samun dama ga kididdigar ciki, sarrafa fakiti, karanta wasu rajistan ayyukan da sauran ayyukan ci gaba. Duk waɗannan ana nufin ba da damar fasalulluka waɗanda aka saba keɓance don masu haɓakawa ko tushen na'urori.

Hakanan tsarin ya haɗa da kayan aiki na hukuma da ake kira rashwanda ke amfani da wannan tsarin gata wanda Shizuku ke kula da shi. Godiya ga rish, yana yiwuwa a ƙaddamar da manyan umarni kamar kuna cikin harsashi ADB, amma kai tsaye daga na'urar kanta ko daga aikace-aikacen sarrafa kansamatukar sun san yadda ake hada shi.

Misali, zaku iya amfani da rish don aiwatar da umarni kamar “whoami”, sake kunna wayarka tare da umarni mai sauƙi, ko ƙaddamar da ƙarin hadaddun rubutun, duk ba tare da haɗa kebul zuwa PC ɗinku ba kowane lokaci. Haɗe tare da kayan aikin kamar Tasker ko MacroDroid, yana buɗe kofa zuwa sarrafa kansa mai ƙarfi sosai. waɗanda a baya aka tanada don masu amfani da tushen.

Shizuku a matsayin babban manajan izini

A aikace, Shizuku yana nuna hali kamar a tsakiya sarrafa na musamman izini don AndroidMaimakon kowane aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da sabis na samun dama, umarnin ADB, ko ma izini na gudanarwa da kansa, Shizuku yana aiki azaman tsaka-tsaki kuma yana aika waɗannan buƙatun ta hanyar haɗin kai.

Wannan yana ɗan tunawa da abin da kayan aiki kamar SuperSU ko Magisk Manager ke yi, amma sun dace da duniyar na'urori marasa tushe. Da zarar kun ba Shizuku dama mai dacewa (ko dai ta hanyar rooting, ko ta hanyar fara sabis ɗin tare da ADB), sauran aikace-aikacen da suka dace kawai suna tambayar abin da suke buƙata.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin wannan hanyar ita ce Yana hana kowane aikace-aikacen yin amfani da izinin samun dama ko tilasta muku gudanar da umarnin ADB da hannu. Duk lokacin da kake son kunna aikin ci-gaba, kuna ba Shizuku izini sau ɗaya kawai, kuma daga nan, komai yana wucewa ta wannan matattarar gama gari.

Misali, idan kuna son kunna ci-gaban shigar baturi, gyara saitunan mu'amala da ke ɓoye, ko ba da izinin "App Ops" ba tare da yin rikici da ADB ba, Shizuku yana aiki azaman babban maɓallin buɗe waɗannan kofofin.Koyaushe, ba shakka, a cikin iyakokin abin da Android ke ba da izini ta hanyar API ɗin sa kuma ba tare da kai matsakaicin zurfin da cikakken tushen zai bayar ba.

Babban abin da ya rage shi ne, don duk wannan ya yi aiki, Dole ne masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen su haɗa tallafi ga Shizuku a sarariBai isa kawai shigar da shi ba kuma tsammanin duk ƙa'idodin za su sami ci gaba ta hanyar sihiri: kowane aikin dole ne ya daidaita da amfani da API ɗin sa. Ba su ne mafi rinjaye ba tukuna, amma adadin yana karuwa, kuma akwai wasu sanannun misalai.

SystemUI Tuner da Shizuku: hade don matse Android ba tare da tushen ba

Daga cikin kayan aikin da suka fi amfana daga Shizuku akwai SystemUI Mai gyaraaikace-aikacen da aka tsara don Buɗe ku gyara zaɓuɓɓukan mu'amala da Android ɓoyeManufarta ita ce murmurewa da faɗaɗa tsohon menu na “System Interface Settings” wanda a hankali Google ya binne a kan lokaci kuma yawancin masana'antun sun kashe kawai.

SystemUI Tuner baya buƙatar samun tushen tushen da kansa, amma don buɗe cikakkiyar damarsa, yana buƙatar wasu izini na ci gaba ta hanyar ADB, kamar ikon rubutawa zuwa Saituna.Amintacce ko samun damar nunin ciki da sigogin sanarwa. Nan ne Shizuku ya shigo, yana ba da izini ba da waɗannan izini kai tsaye daga na'urar tafi da gidankaba tare da kunna kwamfutar ba.

Da zarar an daidaita shi, haɗin Shizuku + SystemUI Tuner yana ba ku damar daidaita abubuwa kamar su sandar matsayi, tsari da adadin gumaka a cikin Saitunan Sauri, Yanayin Immersive, ko saurin rayarwako da yaushe cikin iyakokin da Layer ɗin keɓancewar ku da sigar Android ɗin ku suka saita.

Mai haɓakawa na SystemUI Tuner shima yana ba da wani takamaiman add-on don rubuta zuwa Saituna.System ba tare da tushen ko Shizuku baYin amfani da gaskiyar cewa an ayyana shi azaman aikace-aikacen gwaji kawai kuma yana nuna tsohuwar API (Android 5.1), dokokin Play Store sun hana rarraba wannan plugin ɗin kai tsaye ta cikin shagon. Dole ne a shigar da shi ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka na musamman, yawanci tare da ADB da tutar `-to`, don shigar da ƙa'idar da ta dace da Shizuku.

Godiya ga waɗannan haɗin gwiwar, masu amfani waɗanda a baya sun dogara da tushen samun damar yin canje-canjen mu'amala na iya yanzu tweak da yawa daga cikin waɗannan saitunan tare da ɗan ƙaramin haɗariSanin kuma cewa idan wani abu ya yi kuskure yana yiwuwa a koma baya, cire maɓallan matsala ko sake saita saiti daga umarnin ADB ko daga app ɗin kanta.

Babban ayyuka da sassan SystemUI Tuner ta amfani da Shizuku

SystemUI Tuner yana tsara saitunan sa cikin daban-daban Categories Don guje wa mamaye ku, da yawa daga cikinsu suna amfani da ingantaccen izini da suke karɓa godiya ga Shizuku. A kowane sashe, zaku sami faɗakarwa lokacin da canji ke da hankali ko ƙila ya yi ban mamaki tare da wasu samfuran.

A bangare na sandar matsayi da sanarwaMisali, zaku iya canza waɗanne gumakan da aka nuna (bayanan wayar hannu, Wi-Fi, ƙararrawa, da sauransu), tilasta adadin baturi ya bayyana, ƙara daƙiƙai zuwa agogo, ko tweak Yanayin Demo don mafi tsaftataccen hoto. Dangane da fatar Android (AOSP, One UI, MIUI, EMUI, da sauransu), ba duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka za su yi aiki iri ɗaya ba.

Bangaren rayarwa da tasirin gani Yana ba ku damar canza saurin da windows ke buɗewa da rufewa, canzawa, da sauran motsin mu'amala, daki-daki fiye da saitunan haɓakawa na yau da kullun. Rage waɗannan raye-rayen na iya ba da ra'ayi mafi girma na ruwa, yayin da ƙara su ga waɗanda suka fi son sakamako mai ban mamaki.

A rukunin Ma'amala da UI Wannan sashe yana ƙunshe da zaɓuɓɓuka masu alaƙa da motsin motsi, matsayi da halayen inuwar sanarwar, yadda ake sarrafa Saitunan Sauri, da daidaitawar "Kada ku damu" tare da ƙarar. Anan zaka iya, misali, saita inuwar sanarwar don nuna wasu gumaka a gaban wasu ko kunna ƙarin yanayin cikakken allo.

Yankin na Cibiyar sadarwa da haɗin kai Yana mai da hankali kan cikakkun bayanai masu alaƙa da bayanan wayar hannu, Wi-Fi, da yanayin jirgin sama. Kuna iya canza waɗanne radiyon da aka kashe lokacin da kuka kunna yanayin jirgin sama (Bluetooth, NFC, Wi-Fi, da sauransu), daidaita SMS da saitunan bayanai, ko ƙoƙarin keɓance takamaiman iyakokin haɗaɗɗiyar da wasu masu ɗauka suka sanya, koyaushe cikin iyakokin firmware ɗin ku.

A ƙarshe, sashin akan zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba An ƙirƙira shi don ƙwararrun masu amfani waɗanda suka san wane maɓallan tsarin suke son gyarawa. Daga nan, zaku iya tilasta masu canji na ciki, fallasa saitunan da masana'anta ke ɓoye, da gwaji tare da ƙarancin rubuce-rubucen canje-canje. A bayyane yake wurin da ya kamata ku ci gaba da taka tsantsan kuma kuyi bayanin duk abin da kuka canza.

Iyakoki na gaske: masana'anta, yadudduka, da dacewa

Kodayake Shizuku da SystemUI Tuner suna ba da damammaki da yawa, dole ne ya bayyana a sarari Ba za su iya ketare hani da kowane masana'anta ko keɓantawar Layer ya sanya baIdan ROM ɗinku ya cire ko facin saitin tsarin, babu wani sihiri da zai yi aiki: ADB ko Shizuku ba za su iya gyara shi ba.

A kan na'urori masu Android AOSP ko ƙananan fatun masu kutse, yawancin ayyuka yawanci suna da kyau, amma akan ROMs na musamman kamar MIUI/HyperOS, EMUI ko wasu aiwatar da Samsung, Zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa ba za su iya yin komai ba, yin aiki wani ɓangare, ko haifar da matsala kai tsayeAkwai matsanancin yanayi, kamar wasu tsofaffin nau'ikan TouchWiz inda SystemUI Tuner ke iya aiki da kyar.

Misalin da aka tattauna sosai a cikin forums shine rashin iya ɓoye gunkin baturi kuma kawai nuna kashi a cikin matsayi bar. A cikin firmware da yawa na yanzu, rubutu da hoton an ɗaure su da maɓalli ɗaya; idan ka cire daya, duka biyu bace. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ko da kun gwada SystemUI Tuner, Shizuku, ko umarnin ADB, sakamakon zai kasance iri ɗaya ne, saboda iyakancewa ne na SystemUI na masana'anta.

Hakanan akwai saituna masu laushi kamar yanayin dare ko wasu yanayin allo waɗanda, lokacin da aka kunna, na iya haifar da glitches masu ban sha'awa, daga daga baƙar fata zuwa halayen mu'amala mara kyauMai haɓakawa yawanci yana ba da umarnin ADB na gaggawa don juyar da waɗannan yanayi, misali ta hanyar cire takamaiman maɓalli daga Saituna.Secure.

A kowane hali, cirewar SystemUI Tuner ko dakatar da amfani da Shizuku ba koyaushe yana mayar da duk canje-canje ta atomatik ba, musamman akan tsofaffin nau'ikan Android. Yana da kyau a rubuta wani wuri abin da kuke canzawa. har ma da saitunan fitarwa lokacin da app ya ba shi damar, idan kuna buƙatar komawa daga baya.

Tare da duk abin da muka gani, Shizuku ya zama nau'in wuka na Sojojin Swiss don masu amfani da Android masu ci gaba: Yana ba ku damar kunna ayyuka masu zurfi, sarrafa izini masu mahimmanci, da samun mafi kyawun kayan aikin kamar SystemUI Tuner. Ta hanyar kiyaye tsarin ba daidai ba, guje wa tushen tushe a lokuta da yawa, da rage haɗari tare da ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci, idan aka yi amfani da su cikin hikima, lura da canje-canje da mutunta iyakokin kowane masana'anta, tabbas ita ce hanya mafi dacewa da aminci don ɗaukar wayar tafi da gidanka mataki gaba da abin da daidaitawar hannun jari ke bayarwa.