Steam da Epic sun nisanta kansu daga HORSES, wasan ban tsoro mai ban tsoro tare da "dawakan mutane" wanda ke raba masana'antar

Launchaddamar da dawakai, a Wasan ban tsoro mai zaman kanta tare da ƙayatarwa mai ban tsoro da kuma tsarin da ba na al'ada ba, Ya zama sabon mayar da hankali a kusa Manufofin Steam da abun cikiAbin da aka yi niyya ya zama sakin hankali na aikin gwaji wanda ke ɗaukar awoyi kaɗan kawai ya ƙare ya bayyana a Bude rikici tsakanin ɗakin studio Santa Ragion na Italiya da manyan shagunan PC guda biyu masu tasiri a duniya.

Yayin da masu yin ta suka dage cewa haka ne babban zargi na tashin hankali, rauni na iyali, da karfin ikoDukansu Valve da Wasannin Epic sun zaɓi janyewa daga aikin, suna masu iƙirarin cewa wasu al'amuran sun keta layi waɗanda dokokin cikin su ba su yarda ba. Sakamakon shine muhawara mai ƙaya, mai rai sosai a Turai da Spain da, game da Inda za a zana layi tsakanin 'yanci na kirkire-kirkire, alhaki, da tantancewa a cikin filin wasan bidiyo mai ban tsoro.

Lokacin rani akan gonakin da ba a san shi ba a cikin tsoro indie

DOKI yana sanya mai kunnawa a cikin takalmin mai taimakon rani a gonar karkara, Ga alama talakawa, inda dole ne ya hada kai a lokacin kwana goma sha hudu tare da manomi mai ban mamaki kamar yadda shi mai mulki ne. Abin da ya fara a matsayin aiki na yanayi tare da ayyuka na yau da kullun yana ƙarewa zuwa haɓakawa da ƙwarewa da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Kamar yadda binciken da kansa ya bayyana, wasan yana haɗuwa al'amuran mu'amala tare da jerin ayyuka masu raigabatarwa a baki da fari da fosta a cikin salon fina-finan shiru, kuma suna ba da abubuwan da suka faru na musamman ga kowace rana. Wannan tsari, hade da nasa Kimanin tsawon sa'o'i ukuWannan ya sa ya zama wani yanki na gwaji fiye da lakabin kasuwanci na yau da kullum, wani abu wanda, duk da haka, ya haifar da sha'awar wani ɓangare na jama'a godiya ga tirela da Santa Ragione ya buga.

Jigo na tsakiya ya ta'allaka ne a kan wata al'umma wadda ake kira “Dawakai” a zahiri mutane ne sanye da abin rufe fuska na doki kuma suna ɗaukar wannan rawar a cikin wani baƙon matsayi na zamantakewa. Dangane da wannan ra'ayi, wasan ya bincika, bisa ga waɗanda suka ƙirƙira shi, nauyin raunin iyali, dabi'un puritan, da ma'anar tsarin mulkin kamala, sanya mai kunnawa a gaban yanke shawara mara kyau wanda ke gwada ma'anar alhakin kansu.

Nisa daga dogaro da tsoro mai arha, DOKI na neman ta'addanci karin hankali, tashin hankali, da rashin jin daɗi da ganganSanta Ragione ya nace cewa mafi girman al'amuran sun dogara da shawara, kuma a wasu lokuta ana warware mafi yawan lokuta masu matsala "kashe kyamara" don ƙarfafa tasirin ba tare da yin amfani da bayyane ba.

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Yanayin da ya kashe duk ƙararrawa akan Steam

Rikicin da Steam ya fara zuwa Yuni 2023'yan kwanaki kafin sutudiyon a hukumance ya kaddamar da wasan. A lokacin ne Valve ya fara sanar da Santa Ragion cewa HORSES ba za a iya buga a cikin kantin sayar da ku baTun daga wannan lokacin, kuma har tsawon shekaru biyu, ƙungiyar ta yi iƙirarin ba ta yi nasara ba ta nemi ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da kuma bayyananniyar hanya don daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin ƙa'idodin dandamali.

A kan shafin yanar gizon wasan, masu haɓakawa suna nuni zuwa wani yanayi na musamman da aka saita yayin ziyarar gonar a matsayin mai yuwuwar jawo yanke shawara. A cikinta ne wani uba da 'yarsa suka isa wurin; yarinya yana so ya hau daya daga cikin "dawakai" kuma zai iya zaɓar, wanda ya kai ga tattaunawa mai ma'ana wanda dan wasan ya jagoranta, tare da kulawa, wata mace balagagge tsirara wacce ke dauke da yarinya a kafadu.Wannan juxtaposition, ko da ba tare da bayyanannen abun ciki na jima'i ba, da ya kasance mai yanke hukunci ga bita na ciki na Valve.

Santa Ragion yana kula da hakan "Wannan yanayin ba jima'i ba ne ta kowace hanya." da kuma cewa manufar ita ce haifar da tashin hankali da muhawara, ba wai don lalata yanayin ba. Bayan karo na farko da Steam, ɗakin studio ya canza wannan jerin, ya maye gurbin yarinyar da mace mai shekaru ashirinBugu da ƙari kuma, suna jayayya cewa tattaunawa yana da ma'ana tare da tsohuwar hali, ganin cewa yana magana da tsarin zamantakewa na duniyar DOKI da alakar iko tsakanin mazaunanta.

A cikin bayanin da suka yi na jama'a, ƙungiyar ba ta da shakka: "Wasanmu ba na batsa bane"Sun yarda cewa ya haɗa da abubuwan jima'i da abubuwa marasa daɗi, amma suna da'awar hakan Ba a taɓa nufin su faranta ran ɗan wasan ba, in ba haka ba to don tayar da tambayoyi game da iyaka, tsarin sarrafawa, da ɗabi'aDaga hangen nesansu, duk abin da ya faru yana tattare da tashin hankali da rashin jin daɗi, ba abun ciki na batsa ba.

Matsayin hukuma na Valve: abun ciki na jima'i da ƙananan yara

Yayin da takaddamar ke karuwa kuma kafofin watsa labaru na kasa da kasa, ciki har da na Turai, suka fara ba da rahoto game da lamarin, Valve ya yanke shawarar bayyana matsayinsa ta hanyar wata sanarwa da aka aike zuwa. WasanniIndustry.bizA ciki, kamfanin ya tuna da haka Ya fara duba wasan ne a shekarar 2023, lokacin da ɗakin studio ya saita kwanan wata ranar saki akan Steamworks na 'yan watanni daga baya.

Dangane da sigar Valve, ƙungiyar bita ta gano isasshen akan shafin kantin HORSES dalilai na damuwa waɗanda ke ba da izinin neman samun cikakken gininWannan wata hanya ce, in ji su, cewa wasu lokuta sukan yi amfani da su lokacin da suke zargin abin da za a iya kunnawa zai iya don keta ka'idodinta na cikimusamman ta fuskar cin zarafi ko wakilcin yara kanana.

Bayan kunna ginin da tattaunawa a ciki, Valve ya sanar da Santa Ragion cewa Ba zan buga wasan akan Steam ba.A cikin wani sako na gaba, kamfanin ya fi takamaiman: "Ba za mu rarraba abun ciki wanda, a cikin hukuncinmu, da alama yana nuna halin jima'i da ya shafi ƙarami."Ƙarƙashin wannan fassarar, take ta faɗo kai tsaye ba tare da mizanan su ba, ba tare da la’akari da manufar fasahar ɗakin studio ba.

Italiyanci mai haɓakawa, a nasa bangaren, yayi nadama akan abin da yake la'akari siyasa mai ban mamaki da ganganA cikin bayanin su, sun nuna cewa sun yi imanin cewa Steam yana kiyaye ƙa'idodin da ba a sani ba don ... daidaita shawararsu zuwa abin da ya fi dacewa da dandamali a kowane lokaci don haka guje wa ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗa. Har ila yau, suna sukar zargin da ake yi da cewa ya kasance mai yawan gaske da kuma jin kai wanda a matakin jama'a, yana da "da wuya a karyata shi."

Bayan wannan takamaiman shari'ar, rikicin ya zo a cikin mahallin inda Valve ya riga ya sami matsin lamba daga masu sarrafa biyan kuɗi, masu samar da intanet, da sauran kamfanoni don matsawa tace akan abun ciki na manya. Duk da haka, Santa Ragion ya nace cewa Haramcin HORSES ba zai kasance yana da alaƙa da waɗannan ƙuntatawa na kwanan nan baamma zai zama keɓantaccen sakamako na ma'auni na ƙungiyar masu kulawa.

Tasirin tattalin arziki da haɗarin rufewa ga Santa Ragion

Sakamakon jefar da shi daga Steam yana da wahala musamman ga ɗakin studio kamar Santa Ragione, wanda ya ƙware a ayyukan masu zaman kansu tare da bayanan gwaji. A cikin sakon ta ga al'umma, kungiyar ta amince da hakan Haramcin ya bar su da kusan babu zaɓuɓɓuka don nemo mai wallafa ko abokin tarayya na waje. shirye don tallafawa mataki na ƙarshe na ci gaba.

A cikin masana'antar caca ta PC, Steam ya kasance babbar hanyar shiga jama'aYawancin masu zuba jari da masu wallafa suna la'akari da lakabin da ba za a iya rarrabawa a kan dandalin ba, wani abu da, bisa ga binciken, ya tilasta musu su yi. neman tallafin sirri daga abokai a iya gama DAWAKI. Wannan caca na sirri ya sanya su, sun yarda, a ciki yanayin kudi mara dorewa idan wasan ya kasa dawo da aƙalla ainihin farashin sa.

Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, Santa Ragion ya himmatu ci gaba da tallafawa wasan har na tsawon watanni shidaA lokacin, suna shirin gyara kurakurai, goge cikakkun bayanai, da gabatarwa ingancin rayuwa inganta da al'umma za su iya nema. Koyaya, sun san cewa, ba tare da ganin Steam ba, zai yi wahala a cimma alkalumman tallace-tallace waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin kyakkyawar makoma ga ɗakin studio.

Wanda ya kafa, Pietro Righi Riva, har ya kai ga da'awar hakan Duk kudin da DOKI ya samu za su tafi ga marubucin da kuma mutanen da suka ba da gudummawar kudade don kammala aikin.Karkashin wannan makircin, ya yarda, mai yiyuwa ne hakan babu wani ragi na tattalin arziki da ya rage don samar da sabon wasaSai dai idan "abin al'ajabi" ya faru kuma taken ya yi kyau sosai a cikin shagunan da ke akwai.

Shagon Wasannin Epic shima yana dawowa a minti na ƙarshe

Lokacin da rikici tare da Steam ya zama jama'a, yawancin 'yan wasa da manazarta sun ɗauka cewa HORSES za su yi ƙoƙarin dogaro da su. sauran PC Stores don rama rashi akan dandalin Valve. Na ɗan lokaci, da alama cewa Magajin Wasan Wasan Wasanni Zai yi wannan rawar: wasan yana da ranar fitarwa da farashin da aka tallata a cikin kundinsa.

Duk da haka, Santa Ragion da kanta ta bayyana a kan kafofin watsa labarun cewa Epic ya yanke shawarar don soke ƙaddamarwa kawai sa'o'i 24 kafin ranar da aka tsaraTaken, wanda a ƙarshe ya fara farawa Disamba 2 na 2025 A kan PC, bai taɓa bayyana a cikin shagon Tim Sweeney ba, kodayake an ba da izini gini kuma an sake duba shi watanni biyu da suka gabata ba tare da bayyananniyar ƙin yarda ba.

Dangane da sigar binciken, Epic ya sanar da su cewa DOKI ya sabawa sa jagororin abun ciki don "yawan bayyani na halayen matsala"A cewar kungiyar, har ma wakilin kamfanin ya nuna cewa wasan zai karbi a Ƙididdiga na ESRB: "Malamai Kawai"Wani abu wanda, aƙalla a yanzu, ba a nuna shi akan gidajen yanar gizon hukuma na ESRB ko na PEGI na Turai.

Masu haɓakawa sun nuna cewa, kamar yadda ya riga ya faru da Valve, Ba su sami cikakken bayanin abin da takamaiman al'amuran suka keta ka'idoji baSuna magana game da "da'awar gaba ɗaya" da "bayani marar kuskure" na abun ciki, kuma suna tabbatar da cewa nasu Kimanin sa'o'i 12 ne aka yi watsi da daukaka karar ba tare da Epic yarda da sake duba ƙarin canje-canje ko sabon gini ba.

A halin yanzu, Santa Ragione ya yi iƙirarin cewa Shagon Wasannin Epic ma ya zargi wasan don inganta cin zarafin dabbobiFassarar da binciken ya ƙi gaba ɗaya. Sun jaddada cewa DOKI yana daukar madaidaicin sabanin haka: kamar mummunan suka na tashin hankali da zalunci, ga dabbobi da mutane, ta yin amfani da hotunan "dawakan mutane" don sanya mai kunnawa cikin matsalolin da'a mara dadi.

Wasan farko da ke kewaye da jayayya… nesa da manyan kantuna

Duk da cikas, HORSES ƙarshe ya isa PC a ranar 2 ga Disamba tare da Farashin kusan $4,99-$5ƙananan ƙananan kuɗi don wasan na sa'o'i uku wanda ya dogara da irin wannan ƙirar ta musamman. Abin da ya bambanta shi ne cewa rarraba ta dogara ne kawai akan madadin dandamali kamar Itch.io da Humble Bundle da GOG, ban da gidan yanar gizon kansa na studio.

Lamarin ya haifar da wata muhawara a cikin al'umma, musamman a bayyane a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa da tarurruka na Turai: Matsayin shagunan kamar GOG a fuskar sa bakiKamfanin na Poland, wanda ya gabatar da zuwan HORSES a bainar jama'a ga kundinsa a matsayin abin alfahari, ya sha suka daga wasu 'yan wasan da suka tuno shawarar da suka yanke a baya, kamar kin amincewa da wani. Wasan tsoro na Taiwan shekaru baya.

A kowane hali, kasancewar take a cikin waɗannan madadin nunin nunin yana ba da damar hakan Mutanen Espanya da masu amfani da Turai Masu sha'awar tsoro na gwaji na iya samun damar aikin, kodayake ba tare da dacewa ko ganuwa da Steam ke bayarwa ba. Ga wasu, wannan yanayin ya sa wasan ya zama nau'i "Nan da nan cult yanki"Yayin da ga wasu kawai wani misali ne na yadda ƙa'idodin sabani kan abun ciki na manya na iya zama.

Har ila yau, lamarin ya sake haifar da suka a kan tantance manyan wasannin akan SteamWannan batu yana shafar ayyukan Jafananci da Asiya musamman tare da abun ciki mai ƙarfi na jima'i. Wasu masu haɓakawa, musamman a yanayin indie, sun yi iƙirarin ba za su daina ƙirƙirar waɗannan nau'ikan gogewa ba duk da abin da suke ɗaukar "gaskiya mai girma" da aka canza azaman "la'akarin al'adu" da buƙatun ɓangare na uku.

A cikin wannan hayaniyar, DOKI yana taka ƙasa mai laushi: bai dace da tsarin lakabi na manya ba tare da fayyace fage, ko kuma ya tsere daga binciken tsauraran manufofi game da shi. abun ciki na jima'i da bayyanar kananan yaraWannan shubuha ita ce mafi yawan abin da ya sanya ƙaddamar da shi binciken shari'a ga waɗanda ke bin alakar da ke tsakanin wasannin bidiyo, ƙa'ida, da 'yanci na ƙirƙira.

Duk abin da ya faru kewaye da DOKI ya bayyana haɓakar tashin hankali tsakanin masu ƙirƙirar tsoro na gwaji da manyan dandamali na rarrabawaYayin da Valve da Epic suna ɓoye a bayan ka'idodin su na ciki don tabbatar da haramcin, Santa Ragione ya yi tir da rashin gaskiya da kuma lalacewar kuɗi kusan ba za a iya gyarawa ba; kuma a gefe guda, shaguna kamar GOG, Itch.io, da Humble suna ƙoƙarin yin amfani da rigima ta hanyar ba da mafaka ga wasan. Ga masu sauraron Turai da Mutanen Espanya masu sha'awar nau'ikan wasanni daban-daban, HORSES ya riga ya zama alamar rashin jin daɗi na iyakoki na zane-zane a cikin wasannin bidiyo kuma wanda da gaske yana da faɗin ƙarshe akan abin da za a iya-ko ba za a iya bugawa akan PC ba.

Alberto navarro

Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.