Me za a yi lokacin da Windows ba ta gane ɓangaren NTFS daga Linux ba?

Windows ba ta gane ɓangaren NTFS daga Linux ba? Ya zama ruwan dare don fuskantar yanayi inda kake buƙatar samun damar ɓangaren Windows NTFS daga Linux, musamman ga masu amfani waɗanda ke tsarin boot-biyu. Koyaya, wani lokacin matsala mai ban takaici tana tasowa: Windows ba ta gane ɓangaren NTFS wanda aka ƙirƙira ko amfani da shi a baya a cikin Linux. Wannan labari na iya haifar da rudani da bata lokaci don neman mafita mai inganci. Idan kun sami kanku a cikin wannan yanayin, ga cikakken jagorar dalla-dalla don fahimtar dalilai da amfani da mafi kyawun mafita don samun dama da sarrafa sassan NTFS tsakanin Windows da Linux.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da mafi yawan dalilai -kamar saitunan hibernation da sanannen 'farawar sauri' na Windows - zuwa ga mafi inganci hanyoyin don hawa, karanta, da rubutu zuwa sassan NTFS daga Linux. Za mu kuma bincika shawarwari masu taimako kan rabawa da dawo da bayanai, ta yadda za ku iya kewaya tsakanin tsarin biyu a cikin kwanciyar hankali da aminci gwargwadon yiwuwa.

Babban dalilan da yasa Windows ba ta gane sassan NTFS da aka sarrafa daga Linux ba

Kafin shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a warware kuskuren, yana da mahimmanci don sanin Yawancin dalilai na yau da kullun da ya sa Windows ba za su iya tantance ɓangaren NTFS daidai ba bayan amfani ko shigar akan Linux. Waɗannan su ne mafi dacewa:

• Tsarin Windows hibernation ko tsarin farawa mai sauriLokacin da Windows ke amfani da yanayin ɓoye ko abin da ake kira "fast boot" yanayin, ba ya rufe tsarin gaba ɗaya. Yana barin ɓangarori na NTFS a cikin yanayi na musamman don yin tada da sauri, wanda zai iya toshe cikakken damar shiga daga Linux, kuma yana iya barin ɓangaren cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa wanda Windows da kanta ba ta gane da kyau ba.
• Hawan da bai dace ba akan Linux: Idan ka hau NTFS partition a Linux ba tare da daidai zažužžukan ko tare da ba daidai ba izini, zai iya haifar da matsala matsala, duka a Linux kanta da kuma daga baya a cikin Windows.
• Rashin direbobi ko kayan aikin NTFS akan Linux: Kodayake yawancin rarraba Linux na zamani sun haɗa da tallafi ga NTFS ta hanyar kayan aiki irin su ntfs-3g ku, idan ba a shigar da su ko sabunta su ba, samun dama ba zai zama mafi kyau ba ko yana iya kasawa.
• Kurakurai a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawar mount (fstab)Kuskure na yau da kullun shine mantawa don saita fayil ɗin fstab daidai ko shigar da zaɓuɓɓukan hawan da ba su dace ba, haifar da faɗuwa ko rashin isasshen izini.
• Matsalolin jiki ko na hankali tare da faifai: Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane tsarin aiki, lalacewa ga teburin rarraba ko ga sassan faifai da kansu na iya haifar da irin waɗannan kurakurai.

Mataki-mataki: Yadda ake samun dama ga sashin Windows NTFS daga Linux

Da zarar an gano musabbabin, lokaci ya yi da za a nemo mafita. Samun damar ɓangaren NTFS daga Linux bai kamata ya zama matsala ba. idan an bi matakan da suka dace. Anan ga cikakkiyar hanya don gujewa da warware kurakurai.

1. Kashe farawa mai sauri da hibernation a cikin Windows

Babban dalilin waɗannan matsalolin shine Windows Fast Boot, samuwa a cikin Windows 8, 10, da 11. Yana barin ɓangarori a cikin 'halin da aka dakatar', yana hana wani tsarin samun cikakken damar bayananDon guje wa wannan, dole ne ku kashe wannan fasalin:

1. Bude Windows Control Panel (zaka iya nemo shi a cikin fara menu).
2. Je zuwa Tsarin da Tsaro → Zaɓuɓɓukan Wuta.
3. Danna kan Zaɓi aikin maɓallin wuta.
4. Pulsa Canji a halin yanzu ba sa tsarin saiti don samun damar canza zaɓuɓɓukan kulle.
5. Cire alamar 'Kunna farawa da sauri (an shawarta)' akwatin.
6. Ajiye canje-canje kuma sake kunna kwamfutarka gaba ɗaya (kada ku yi amfani da sauri sake yi ko hibernate).

Idan kun shigar da bangare a cikin Linux a yanayin daidaitawa sannan Windows ba ta gane shi ba, ku tuna da hakan Yana da mahimmanci don sake kunna tsarin kuma a rufe shi da kyau kafin sake samun dama ga shi daga Linux.

2. Shigar da tallafin NTFS akan Linux

Domin karantawa da rubutawa zuwa sassan NTFS, Linux na buƙatar wasu fakiti masu mahimmanci:

• ntfs-3g ku: Direban FUSE don tsarin fayil na NTFS, yana ba da damar cikakken karatu / rubuta damar shiga.
• fuse: Tsarin fayil a sarari mai amfani.

Waɗannan fakiti yawanci suna zuwa an riga an shigar dasu, amma idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, zaku iya shigar dasu tare da umarnin da ya dace da rarrabawar ku. Misali:

• A kan Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint:
  sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g fuse
• A cikin Fedora:
  sudo dnf install ntfs-3g fuse

3. Gano NTFS bangare don hawa

Don gano ko wane bangare na NTFS kuke son hawa, zaku iya amfani da umarnin:

lsblk -f

Wannan umarnin yana nuna duk sassan tsarin tare da nau'in tsarin fayil ɗin su. Nemo ɓangaren NTFS da kuke sha'awar (misali, / dev/sda3) kuma ku lura da UUID ɗin sa., kamar yadda zaku buƙaci shi don haɗuwa ta atomatik. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar Wane nau'in bangare ne rumbun kwamfutarka ke da shi? domin kara tsaro.

4. Ƙirƙirar wurin tudu

Da zarar ka gano partition din, ƙirƙirar babban fayil inda za a saka shi. Misali:

sudo mkdir /mnt/win

Kuna iya kiran shi duk abin da kuke so, amma hanyar dole ne ta kasance kafin ku hau.

5. Dutsen sashin NTFS da hannu (karanta ko rubuta)

Idan kuna son isa ga yanayin karatu kawai, yi amfani da:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Don ba da damar karatu da rubutu, tabbatar cewa a baya kun kashe saurin farawa da hibernation a cikin Windows. Sannan zaku iya dora shi kamar haka:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Don samun dama na keɓaɓɓen, zaku iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan uid, gid y umask Don daidaita izini, sami UID da GID tare da umarni:

id

Misali, don hawa tare da izini don mai amfani da ku:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Hašawa ta atomatik a taya ta amfani da fstab

Don guje wa hawa partition da hannu duk lokacin da ka kunna Linux, zaka iya saita fayil ɗin / sauransu / fstab. Ƙara layi a ƙarshen tare da tsari mai zuwa:

UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/win ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 0 0

Sauya ka-uyi ta ainihin UUID na bangare (kun samu tare da lsblk -f), wurin ɗorawa na babban fayil ɗin da kake son saka shi, da ƙimar uid/gid bisa ga mai amfani da ku.

Tabbatar da cewa daidaitawar daidai ne tare da:

findmnt --verify

Kuma sake saka duk sassan da aka ƙayyade a fstab tare da:

sudo mount -a

Duk lokacin da kuka sake kunnawa, Linux za ta hau ɓangaren NTFS ta atomatik tare da takamaiman izini.

Me zai yi idan har yanzu Windows ba ta gane ɓangaren NTFS ba?

Ko da kun bi duk matakan, Windows na iya har yanzu ba ta gane ɓangaren NTFS ɗinku ba. Mafi inganci mafita a wannan yanayin sune:

• Gudanar da duba faifai daga Windows: Yi amfani da umarnin chkdsk/f wasiƙar drive: don gyara kurakurai a cikin ɓangaren.
• Tabbatar cewa rufe Windows ya cika (kada ku yi amfani da hibernate ko sake farawa da sauri).
• Cire bangare da kyau daga Linux kafin ka dawo Windows
• Sabunta direbobin ajiya na Windows idan akwai rashin jituwa ko rikici.
• Hana canje-canjen tsari (kamar sakewa ko tsarawa) zuwa ɓangaren NTFS daga Linux don kada ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa.

Samun damar karantawa kawai daga Linux

Idan kawai kuna buƙatar dubawa da kwafi fayiloli daga ɓangaren NTFS ba tare da gyara komai ba, kuna iya hawa shi karantawa kawai ta amfani da:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Wannan zai hana ku yin canje-canje na bazata waɗanda zasu iya shafar tantancewar Windows daga baya.

Shin yana yiwuwa a raba bangare tsakanin Windows da Linux?

Windows da Linux na iya raba ɓangaren NTFS, idan dai ana mutunta izini kuma tsarin yana rufe daidai lokacin da ake canzawa daga ɗayan zuwa wancan. Don ƙarin haɗin kai, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin bangare tare da tsari mai zuwa: FAT32 (ƙananan tsarin duka suna goyan bayan), kodayake yana da iyakokin girman fayil (matsakaicin 4 GB kowane fayil). A cikin mahallin da ake buƙatar matsar da manyan fayiloli ko kuma ana amfani da tsarin fayil na ci gaba, NTFS shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, koyaushe yana ɗaukar matakan kariya da aka ambata.

Kayan aiki da wuraren aiki don samun damar sassan NTFS

Baya ga goyon bayan ɗan ƙasa, akwai aikace-aikace da abubuwan amfani waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa samun dama da dawo da bayanai akan sassan NTFS, duka daga Linux da Windows:

• Linux Reader: Ba ka damar samun damar Linux partitions daga Windows sauƙi.
• Samba: Mafi dacewa don raba fayil ɗin cibiyar sadarwa tsakanin tsarin Windows da Linux.
• Mai da kayan aikin kamar Wondershare Recovery: Da amfani sosai idan kun rasa fayiloli bayan yin amfani da partitions. Yana ba ka damar mayar da bayanai a kan 500 daban-daban al'amura da kuma dace da dubban Formats da kuma kafofin watsa labarai.

Mai da batattu fayiloli bayan samun dama ga NTFS partitions

Yin hulɗa tare da sassan NTFS tsakanin tsarin biyu na iya haifar da asarar mahimman fayiloli a wasu lokuta saboda rufewar da ba daidai ba, kurakurai na hawa, ko daidaitawar da ba daidai ba. Don dawo da batattu bayanai, bi waɗannan matakan asali ta amfani da kayan aikin kamar Recoverit:

1. Zazzage kuma shigar da aikace-aikacen akan na'urar ku.
2. Zaɓi zaɓin dawowa don Linux/NTFS kuma bi mayen ta hanyar aikin dubawa.
3. Duba fayilolin da aka samo kuma zaɓi waɗanda kuke buƙatar dawo da su, zaɓi wuri mai aminci, kuma kammala aikin.

Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ba da ƙimar nasara mai girma kuma ma'auni ne a cikin yanayi inda fayiloli suka bayyana ba za a iya murmurewa ta amfani da hanyoyin al'ada ba.

Ƙarin shawarwari don aiki tare da sassan NTFS akan tsarin dual

• Koyaushe kashe hutu da farawa mai sauri a cikin Windows idan kun raba sassan.
• Yi madogara na yau da kullun kafin gyara ɓangarorin da aka raba.
• Kashe tsarin da kyau kafin canzawa daga ɗayan zuwa wani don guje wa matsalolin amincin bayanan.
• A kai a kai duba matsayin bangare daga tsarin biyu don gano kurakurai masu yiwuwa a cikin lokaci.
• Yadda ake ƙaura daga Windows 10 zuwa Linux mataki-mataki? Muna gaya muku komai a cikin wannan jagorar.

Ta bin duk waɗannan matakai da shawarwari, za ku iya tabbatar da amintacciyar dama ga ɓangarori na NTFS ɗinku ba tare da rasa bayanai ba ko fuskantar hadurran da ba zato ba tsammani. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku sami sassauci don matsawa tsakanin tsarin biyu kuma kuyi amfani da mafi kyawun kowane ba tare da sadaukar da dacewa da kwanciyar hankali na samun damar samun fayilolinku koyaushe ba.