Windows yana sake farawa a cikin madauki ba tare da allon shuɗi ba: cikakken jagora ga sanadi da mafita

Al'amari ne mai daure kai: Windows yana sake farawa cikin madauki ba tare da shuɗin allo baWani lokaci sanarwa mai wucewa yana bayyana yana nuna cewa tsarin ya ci karo da matsala mai tsanani kuma zai sake farawa, wasu lokuta ma ba haka ba. A kowane hali, alamar ta kasance iri ɗaya: ba zato ba tsammani da sake farawa wanda ke hana ku amfani da kwamfutar.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Akwai mafita? Wannan labarin yana duban matsalar sosai: dalilin da yasa take faruwa, bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Windows 11 da Windows 10, ma'anar lambobin tsayawa da aka fi sani da shi, da mahimman matakan da Microsoft ke ba da shawarar. Shiri bayyananne kuma abin dogaro don karya madauki.

Abin da ke faruwa lokacin da Windows ke ci gaba da sake farawa (tare da ko ba tare da allon shuɗi ba)

A cikin Windows 11 da Windows 10, lokacin da rashin nasarar tsarin ya faru, kwamfutar na iya rufewa ko ta sake farawa ta atomatik. Wani lokaci za ku ga allon kuskure tare da saƙo da alamar ci gaba, kuma wasu lokuta tsarin ba zai ba da wata alama ba kafin a sake farawa. A fasaha, muna magana ne game da kuskuren tsayawa, wanda kuma ake kira kuskure duba, gazawar kernel, blue allon, ko ma da baki allo. Sakamakon aiki shine Sake kunnawa ta atomatik don kare tsarin.

Lambar tsayawa yawanci yana bayyana, yana taimakawa wajen taƙaita sanadin. Daga cikin mafi yawan su akwai PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA ko MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, kodayake akwai wasu da yawa. Hakanan za'a iya nuna sunan rukunin da abin ya shafa akan allo iri ɗaya idan an gano shi a lokacin gazawar. Wannan "lambar tsaida" alama ce mai mahimmanci ta inda za a fara.

Ka tuna cewa bayyanar da rubutu na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da sigar. A cikin Windows 11, gini na baya-bayan nan (misali, daga reshen 24H2 gaba) sun canza launi da cikakkun bayanan saƙo idan aka kwatanta da 23H2 da baya. Ko ya bayyana shudi, baki, ko a wani salo ba ya canza matsala ta asali..

Dalilan gama gari da lambobin kuskure da aka fi gani akai-akai a cikin waɗannan madaukai

Lokacin da Windows ta sake farawa a cikin madauki ba tare da allon shuɗi ba, akwai manyan dalilai guda uku:

• Hardware (rauni na jiki ko yanayin zafi).
• Direbobi.
• Software (ciki har da tsarin kanta) ko malware mara fayel-fayel.

Alamomin da lambobin kamawa suka bari suna da taimako sosai: Suna danganta alamar zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, faifai, direbobi, kwaya, ko amincin tsarin..

Zuwa PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA da MEMORY_MANAGEMENT da aka riga aka ambata ana ƙara wasu waɗanda ke bayyana tare da wasu mitoci: Bangaren Tsarin Tsare-tsare Ba a Karɓar, KMODE Keɓanta Ba a Karɓar, Rashin Tsaron Kernel, Ƙoƙarin Rubutu zuwa Ƙwaƙwalwar Karatu kawai, IRQL Ba Rami ko Daidaita da Shugaban Pool Ba. Dukkansu suna nuni zuwa matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, direbobi, mutuncin kernel, ko kula da tafkina tsakanin sauran maɓalli.

Matakai na asali da Microsoft suka ba da shawarar (Windows 11 da Windows 10)

Microsoft ya ba da shawarar rubutun asali don magance matsalar da ke faruwa lokacin da Windows ta sake farawa a cikin madauki ba tare da allon shuɗi ba. ayyuka masu daraja gwadawa, cikin tsarimusamman idan za ku iya shiga tebur ko Yanayin aminciMatakai masu sauƙi waɗanda ke kaiwa ga mafi yawan masu laifi.

1. Cire sabbin kayan masarufiIdan kun shigar da tsarin RAM, kati, ko na gefe kafin gazawar, kashe gaba ɗaya, cire haɗin wutar lantarki, cire abin, kuma gwada sake farawa.
2. Shiga cikin Safe ModeIdan farawa ta al'ada ta gaza, yi amfani da Safe Mode don ware direbobi da sabis. A cikin Windows 11, kewaya zuwa Zaɓuɓɓukan Farawa na Babba kuma zaɓi "Safe Mode"; a cikin Windows 10, samun dama iri ɗaya ne ta hanyar Zaɓuɓɓukan Gyara. Daga can, zaku iya ci gaba da sauran cak ɗin.
3. Duba Manajan Na'uraDanna-dama Fara > Mai sarrafa na'ura kuma nemi alamun tashin hankali. Gwada sabunta direba; idan hakan bai inganta matsalar ba, kashe ko cire na'urar mai matsala na ɗan lokaci.
4. Duba sararin samaniya kyautaTsarin da aikace-aikacen suna buƙatar sarari don fayil ɗin shafi da ayyuka na wucin gadi. A matsayin jagora, kula da 10-15% na faifan tsarin kyauta don guje wa kwalabe.
5. Sabunta WindowsA cikin Windows 11: Fara> Saituna> Sabunta Windows> Bincika don sabuntawa. A cikin Windows 10: Fara> Saituna> Sabunta & Tsaro> Sabunta Windows> Bincika sabuntawa. Shigar da faci na baya-bayan nan yana gyara manyan direbobi da abubuwan tsarin.
6. Yi amfani da dawo da tsarinIdan matsalar ta ci gaba, mayar da ita zuwa wurin dawo da baya ko amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan dawo da da ke akwai. Zaɓi madadin da ya fi dacewa da halin da ake ciki (ajiye fayiloli ko sake sakawa daga karce).

Idan kun kware a IT ko kwararre, akwai ci-gaba matakai Don bincika shuɗin fuska, baƙar fata, da lambobi dalla-dalla. Wannan matakin ya ƙunshi cikakken nazarin jujjuyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, direbobi, da firmware.

Lokacin da ma ba za ka iya shiga Safe Mode ba

Idan zaɓin Safe Mode yana sa tsarin ya ba da rahoton matsala kuma ya sake farawa, kuna buƙatar kutsa kai waje. Yin booting daga kebul na USB ɗin shigarwa shine tsarin da aka saba, amma idan BIOS ya nuna kuskuren faifai lokacin zaɓar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sake ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin bootable akan kebul na USB daban, yi amfani da tashar USB daban, sannan gwada tsarin taya akan wani PC don tabbatar da an ƙirƙira shi daidai. Ƙaddamar da hanyar shigarwa a matsayin dalilin kafin ci gaba..

Daga yanayin dawowa zaka iya Gwada Gyaran Farawa, Mayar da Tsarin, ko buɗe umarnin umarni don kayan aikin kamar CHKDSK, SFC, ko DISM.Lura: Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka suna buƙatar takaddun shaida; idan kun manta kalmar sirrin mai gudanarwarku, gwada wani asusu mai izini ko asusun Microsoft ɗinku idan kuna amfani da shi akan wannan kwamfutar.

Idan sake saita Windows (ajiye fayiloli ko goge komai) shima bai yi aiki ba, kuma Windows ta ci gaba da sake farawa cikin madauki ba tare da shuɗin allo ba, kuna buƙatar duba gaba: ma'ajin da ba daidai ba, mai sarrafawa mara kyau, RAM mara ƙarfi, ko matsala tare da motherboard. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, yana da kyau a yi ware kayan aikinCire haɗin duk abin da ba shi da mahimmanci (drive na biyu, katunan, USBs), barin kawai motherboard, CPU, RAM guda ɗaya da tsarin tsarin ko USB shigarwa.

Gwajin kayan aiki da yanayin zafi waɗanda ke yin kowane bambanci

Rufewar kariya ko sake farawa saboda zafin jiki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. A cikin yanayin inda Windows ta sake farawa a cikin madauki ba tare da shuɗi ba, Yi gwajin damuwa akan CPUs da GPUs ta hanyar sa ido kan ma'auni na ainihin lokaci Kuma duba cewa an shigar da tsarin sanyaya da kyau. A kan uwayen uwa na zamani, zaku iya saita iyakoki waɗanda ke jawo kashewa; idan sun kasance masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, za su kunna da wuri.

Kula da motherboard Manuniya (idan yana da LEDs masu bincike ko nuni). Waɗannan alamomin yawanci suna nuni ga CPU, RAM, GPU, ko matsalolin taya. Idan, bayan rufewa, kwamfutar ta kasa farawa kuma magoya baya suna gudana cikin cikakken sauri ba tare da siginar bidiyo ba, LED mai aiki mai aiki zai iya taimaka maka magance matsala.

Don ajiya, kar a ɗauka cewa tuƙi yana da kyau don kawai yana "takalma wani lokaci." Bincika matsayin SMART da yanayin zafi tare da [ba a bayyana ba - maiyuwa "Matsayin SMART" ko "Ajiye"]. KaraFariDari (Standard edition, kyauta). Tsayayyen yanayin zafi na 60°C akan HDD ba al'ada ba ne kuma yana iya haifar da hadarurruka da madaukai. Inganta yanayin iska, kebul daban, tsaftataccen ƙura, da duba cewa magoya baya suna motsa iska a ciki da waje yadda ya kamata.

Da memory, Gwaji daban-daban kuma akan bankuna daban-dabanBi jagorar tashoshi biyu na uwa, kuma, idan an zartar, musaki bayanan bayanan overclocking (XMP/EXPO) yayin gwada kwanciyar hankali. Gudun cikakken baturi na gwaje-gwaje yana taimakawa gano kuskuren sel ko masu sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya masu matsala.

Wutar lantarki wani abin zargi ne na kowa. Ko da babban ingancin PSU yana da alama yana da isassun wutar lantarki, kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin masu wucewa yana da mahimmanci fiye da ƙimar ƙima. Idan kun riga kun maye gurbin wutar lantarki kuma matsalar ta ci gaba, sake duba motherboard, VRM, ko ma soket da haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Alamu guda biyar don danganta alamomi da masu laifi

Gane alamu yana hanzarta magance matsalar da muke fuskanta lokacin da Windows ta sake farawa cikin madauki ba tare da shuɗin allo ba. Waɗannan alamun ba su da ƙarfi, amma suna taimakawa ba da fifiko:

• Yana sake farawa yayin wasa ko yayin gwajiDuba yanayin zafi, VRM da motherboard; Hakanan duba GPU da igiyoyin wutar lantarki.
• Hasken akwatin ya tsaya bayan "sake saiti": yana nuna ikon sarrafa / motherboard; wutar lantarki ba koyaushe ne mai laifi ba.
• Yana aiki bayan an cire sa'o'i: mai dacewa sosai tare da lalacewa ko gajeriyar gajeriyar madaukai/VRMs akan jirgin.
• Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don fita BIOS.Yi tunani game da RAM (rashin horo) da ajiyar jinkiri ko kuskure; kuma duba masu sarrafawa.
• Lambobin tasha masu juyawa da yawaRAM, ƙananan direbobi, matattarar riga-kafi, ko faifai tare da sassa marasa ƙarfi yawanci masu laifi.

Direbobi, sabuntawa, da sararin ajiya: mahimman abubuwan da bai kamata ku manta da su ba

Daga Safe Mode (idan zaka iya samun dama gare shi), sabunta direbobi daga Manajan Na'ura, farawa da chipset, ajiya, da hanyar sadarwa. Idan na'urar ta nuna alamar motsin rai, gwada sabunta ta da farko, kuma idan matsalar ta ci gaba, kashe ko cire ta na ɗan lokaci. Cire direba mai matsala na iya karya madauki..

Duba Sabunta Windows: A cikin Windows 11, je zuwa Fara> Saituna> Sabunta Windows; a cikin Windows 10, je zuwa Fara> Saituna> Sabunta & Tsaro> Sabunta Windows. Ana magance matsaloli da yawa tare da sabbin direbobi ko faci. Tsari ɗaya a rana yana rage abubuwan mamaki sosai..

Bar isasshen sarari kyauta akan faifan tsarin ku. Ba tare da isasshen sarari kyauta (mafi dacewa tsakanin 10 zuwa 15%), fayil ɗin paging da ayyuka na wucin gadi za su gaza, wanda zai haifar da kurakurai masu tsanani. Idan kana yin ƙasa da ƙasa, ba da sarari ko ƙaura zuwa babban tuƙi. Cikakkun ajiya yana haifar da tasirin cascading waɗanda ke da wahalar tantancewa..

Zaɓuɓɓukan dawowa lokacin da babu wani abu da ke aiki

Idan PC ɗin ku yana ta tashi kwanan nan, gwada Mayar da Tsarin zuwa wurin da ya gabata daga yanayin dawowa. A madadin, yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan dawowa don sake shigar da Windows tare da ko ba tare da adana fayilolinku ba. Ka tuna, idan sake kunnawa ya ci gaba ko da bayan shigarwa mai tsabta, al'amuran software sun kusan kawar da su. Lokacin da "sabon Windows" har yanzu yana faɗuwa, mayar da hankali yana komawa ga kayan aikin..

Don kafofin watsa labaru masu matsala, sake ƙirƙirar kebul na USB ta amfani da kayan aikin hukuma, tsara shi azaman FAT32 ko NTFS dangane da girman, kuma gwada tashar jiragen ruwa daban (idan zai yiwu, tashar baya ta haɗa kai tsaye zuwa uwa). Bincika odar taya a cikin BIOS kuma kashe duk wani na'ura da ka iya yin kutse tare da tsarin. Guji yanke hukunci ba daidai ba saboda kuskuren kebul na USB.

Don ci-gaba masu amfani da ƙwararru

Idan za ku iya taya tsarin, har ma da ɗan lokaci, kunnawa da nazarin jujjuyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya nuna ainihin tsarin da ya haifar da hatsarin. Yin amfani da kayan aikin gyara kurakurai da Mai duba Event, zaku iya gano alamu a cikin direbobi da ayyuka. Mai tabbatar da Direba (amfani da taka tsantsan) na iya taimaka maka da sauri haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali direba ya gaza da barin alama. Waɗannan fasahohin na buƙatar ƙwarewa, amma suna rage lokacin ganewar asali sosai..

Kar a manta da firmware: sabunta BIOS/UEFI zuwa sabon sigar tsayayye kuma sake saitawa zuwa ɓangarorin masana'anta idan kun canza kowane saitunan ci gaba. Cire duk wani overclocking, gwada amfani da bayanan martabar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya nakasa, kuma tabbatar da cewa sigar BIOS ɗinku ta dace da CPU da RAM ɗin ku. Kwanciyar hankali kafin aiki har sai an warware matsalar.

Shin kuna takaici saboda Windows yana ci gaba da sake farawa cikin madauki ba tare da shuɗin allo ba? Anan ga taswirar hanya: gane menene kurakuran tsayawa, gane lambobin kuskuren gama gari, kwatanta shari'ar ku tare da tsarin duniyar gaske, yi amfani da ainihin matakan magance matsalar Microsoft, kuma idan abubuwa suka yi muni, duba yanayin zafi, rumbun kwamfutarka, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wutar lantarki, da motherboard. Makullin shine ware masu canji, ingantawa tare da ingantattun kayan aiki (CrystalDiskInfo, gwaje-gwajen damuwa) kuma kar a ɗauki komai a hankali har sai alamar ta ɓace..