Yadda ake ƙware Task Manager da Kula da Albarkatu

¿Yadda ake ƙware Manajan Task da Kula da Albarkatu? Windows yana zuwa tare da manyan abubuwan amfani guda biyu masu ƙarfi a matsayin ma'auni. Don gano abin da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin murfin PC ɗin ku: Manajan Task da Kula da Albarkatu. Tare, suna ba ku ra'ayi na ainihi game da halayen tsarin, gano ƙulla-ƙulla, kuma suna ba ku damar yanke shawara cikin sauri lokacin da aikace-aikacen ya daskare ko sabis ya yi girma ba zato ba tsammani.

Duk da yake Manajan Task ya fito waje don saurinsa da sauƙi. (Rufe aikace-aikacen damfara, canza fifiko, duba aiki, har ma da kallon ayyukan GPU), Resource Monitor yana ba da ingantaccen daidaitawa: yana rushe CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, faifai, da amfani da hanyar sadarwa daki-daki, yana nuna dogaro, kuma yana nuna a sarari wane tsari ko zaren ke cinye kowane albarkatu. Idan kuna son saka idanu da tantancewa, wannan haɗin yana da mahimmanci.

Abin da kowane kayan aiki yake da kuma lokacin da ya dace don amfani da su

The Resource Monitor shine ainihin abin da sunansa ke faɗi.Dashboard wanda ke daidaita yadda ake amfani da albarkatun kwamfutarka a ainihin lokacin. Duk da yake bai haɗa da GPU ba, yana rufe abubuwan da ake amfani da su yau da kullun: CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (RAM), ajiya (HDD/SSD), da hanyar sadarwa (Ethernet ko Wi-Fi, ya danganta da haɗin haɗin ku). Hanya ce mafi kyau don ganin ko wani abu yana cikin damuwa kuma, idan ya cancanta, ɗauki mataki.

Lokacin da ka bude shi, Bayanin ya riga ya saita yanayin.A hannun dama, za ku ga zane-zane da ke nuna minti na ƙarshe na ayyuka don CPU, faifai, cibiyar sadarwa, da RAM. Idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ya ƙaru, wannan shine yuwuwar ƙulli. A gefen hagu, ƙididdiga da matakai suna taimakawa wajen nuna matsala ba tare da yin ɓacewa a cikin bayanan ba.

A cikin layi daya, Task Manager ya kasance mafi kyawun rayuwar yau da kullunKashe aikace-aikacen daskararre, ƙaddamar da sabbin ayyuka, daidaita abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, duba amfani da albarkatu kai tsaye, kuma, tun daga Windows 10 Sabunta masu ƙirƙira faɗuwa, saka idanu amfanin GPU daga shafin Aiki. Yana da sauri, mai sauƙi, kuma mai sauƙin amfani, tare da bayyanannun shafuka (Tsarin Tsari, Aiki, Tarihin App, Farawa, Masu amfani, Cikakkun bayanai, da Sabis).

Har ila yau, Mai sarrafa Aiki yana nuna ma'auni na maɓalli don kowane tsariAmfani da CPU da RAM, ayyukan faifai, nauyin cibiyar sadarwa, tasirin baturi (kwamfutoci), da shirye-shiryen da ke farawa ta atomatik. Wannan yana ba ku damar gano hogs na albarkatu kuma ku kashe ko cire su idan ba su da mahimmanci.

Lokacin da kuke buƙatar bincike mai zurfi (Misali, gano ko wane tsarin aiki ne ke rage saurin SSD ko kuma wanne sabis ne ke haifar da al'amuran jinkiri a cikin wasan kan layi), Resource Monitor yana ba ku babban bayanin da ya ɓace daga Manajan Task. Don saurin dubawa, yi amfani da Mai sarrafa Aiki; don nazarin aikin tiyata, yi amfani da Resource Monitor.

Kula da Albarkatu: Kowane Tab, dalla-dalla

Kafin yin cikakken bayani, ku tuna Kuna iya buɗe shi kai tsaye ta hanyar nemo “Resource Monitor” a Fara ko daga Task Manager, akan Performance tab (a kusurwar hagu na ƙasa zaku ga mahaɗin “Open Resource Monitor”). Da zarar ciki, waɗannan su ne mahimman wuraren sa.

CPU

A hannun dama, graphics da core tare da taƙaitaccen bayani; a hagu, jerin matakai tare da amfani da CPU, adadin zaren, da matsakaicin amfani. Idan kun zaɓi tsari, Ana tace ƙananan panel ta wannan kashi kuma yana nuni da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, masu ganowa, da ɗorawa da ɗorawa (DLLs), duk tare da cikakkun hanyoyi da sigogi.

Wannan tace zinare zalla: Yana aiki don tabbatar da abin dogaro da gano halayen da ba a saba gani ba. na baya software. Hakanan yana taimakawa tabbatar da halaccin mai aiwatarwa ta hanyar duba ainihin hanyarsa; idan "sanannen suna" yana cikin babban fayil mai tuhuma, kun riga kuna da alamar tsaro. Idan akwai kurakurai da ba a saba gani ba, wannan shafin yana rage lokacin bincike sosai.

Memoria

Anan za ku gani Hotunan amfani da RAM, ƙaddamar da nauyi, da gazawaBaya ga rugujewar tsari da ke nuna ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka keɓe, jadawali a ƙasa yana nuna a sarari yadda ake amfani da RAM-cikakke lokacin da kuka sami raguwa kuma ba ku san dalilin ba. Idan kun lura da ƙa'idodin da ba ku amfani da su waɗanda ke cin RAM da yawa, kashe su sai dai idan suna da mahimmanci.

Wani abu da ya kamata a sa ido a kai: manyan kurakurai a sakan dayaA al'ada, waɗannan ƙimar yakamata su zama sifili. Idan sun ƙaru a hankali, za a iya samun ɓarnawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko na'urori marasa kuskure. Ka tuna cewa kawai matakai da aka ɗora a cikin RAM suna bayyana a cikin wannan jerin; idan tsarin ba a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba, ba za ku gani ba.

disco

Shafin faifai yana nuna, a hannun dama, matsakaicin amfani da minti na ƙarshe da tsayin wutsiya na tafiyarku. A gefen hagu, yawan amfani da karanta/rubutu akan kowane tsari. A ƙasa, ayyukan faifai kowane fayil, da kuma samuwa da jimillar ƙarfin kowane tuƙi.

Dabarar anan ita ce fadada matakai: duk da dai tsarin uban ya natsuƘaƙƙarfan tsari na iya zama mai daidaita SSD. Idan kun lura komai yana gudana a hankali, duba kowane tsari daban-daban; da zarar ka sami mai laifin, za ka iya ƙare shi don maido da aiki. Wannan yana da matuƙar amfani don gano firikwensin, software na riga-kafi, ko shirye-shiryen aiki tare a tsakiyar aikinsu.

Red

Wannan shafin yana nunawa amfani da hanyar sadarwa da haɗin TCP tare da IPs masu nisa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Mafi dacewa don wasan kan layi: tace ta hanyar wasan kuma zaku ga latency (ping in ms) da yuwuwar asarar fakiti. Idan kun lura da raguwa, zaku iya bambanta tsakanin matsalar gida da batun uwar garken.

Hakanan yana bayar da kusurwar aminci: idan aikace-aikacen yana amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu gata (0-1023) ba tare da dalili baLokaci ya yi da za a yi hankali. Tsari tace yana bayyana wanne shiri ne ke buɗe wanne haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke da amfani sosai lokacin shigar da kayan aiki daga tushe masu banƙyama ko lokacin duba zirga-zirga.

Mai Kula da Albarkatu da Manajan Aiki: Bambance-bambancen Aiki

Dukansu sun raba ra'ayin aunawa da sarrafawaAmma an tsara su don yanayi daban-daban. Idan kuna son yin aiki da sauri (rufe ƙa'idodi, canza fifiko, duba aikin gabaɗaya, duba abin da ke farawa da Windows), Manajan Aiki cikakke ne; idan kana buƙatar fahimtar "dalilin da yasa" tare da cikakkun adadi da masu tacewa, yi amfani da Kula da Albarkatu.

• Manajan Aiki: manufa don ayyuka masu sauri, duba aikin gabaɗaya (CPU, RAM, disks, cibiyar sadarwa da GPU), ƙaddamar da matakai, sarrafa farawa da duba ayyukan ta mai amfani.
• Kulawa da kayan aiki: tsara don ci-gaba ganewar asali ainihin lokaci tare da tacewa tsari, sabis da duba module, faifai da bincike na haɗi, da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ba a samo su a cikin Manajan ba.

A cikin taƙaitaccen aiki: Administrator = sarrafa gaggawa; Saka idanu = bincike mai zurfiGa yawancin masu amfani, Manajan ya isa, amma lokacin da alamun ba su dace ba kuma kuna buƙatar daidaito, Monitor shine kayan aiki da ya dace.

Saurin buɗewa da mahimman shawarwari don Mai sarrafa Aiki

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don buɗe Task ManagerYayin da ake samun shi cikin sauƙi, da sauri za ku iya magance matsala. Anan ga wasu hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa:

• Ctrl + Shift + Esc: samun damar kai tsaye zuwa taskmgr.exe, ba tare da matakan matsakaici ba.
• Ctrl Alt + ShareBude menu na tsaro; danna kan "Task Manager".
• Windows + R → taskmgr: classic Run don ƙaddamar da shi nan take.
• Danna-dama akan maɓallin Fara (Windows + X): gajeriyar hanya kai tsaye a cikin menu na mahallin.
• Binciken WindowsRubuta "Task Manager". Mai sauri da sauƙi.
• Jerin aikace-aikace daga menu na Fara: m daga "Windows System".
• Fayilolin Binciken: ya rubuta takaddara a cikin adireshin adireshin.
• Console ko PowerShell: zartarwa takaddara azaman umarni.
• Hanyar aiwatarwa: C: \ Windows \ System32 \\ Taskmgr.exe (yana ƙirƙirar gajeriyar hanya).
• Dama danna kan taskbar (a cikin nau'ikan da suka haɗa da shi) kuma ya buɗe Manajan.

Gem ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi kaɗan shine "Bincika akan layi" (Danna-dama akan tsari). Wannan yana buɗe burauzar ku tare da sakamako game da takamaiman aiwatarwa, mai amfani lokacin da kuke zargin malware ko adware ɗin da aka canza da sanannun suna.

Idan Windows interface ɗinku ta daskare, sake kunnawa Windows File Explorer daga AdministratorA kan Tsarin Tsari, gano Windows Explorer, danna Sake kunnawa (ko Ƙare, sannan Fayil → Run sabon ɗawainiya → explorer.exe). Wannan mai ceton rai ne wanda ke hana cikakken sake farawa.

Kuma kar a manta: daga Windows 10 Fall Creators Update Mai sarrafa yana nuna GPU a cikin Ayyuka (idan kwamfutarka tana da ɗaya), tare da amfani, sadaukarwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, injuna, da yankewa; cikakke don bincika idan ƙwanƙwasa yana cikin katin zane.

Daga waccan shafin Performance, Za ka iya tsalle zuwa Resource Monitor tare da mahaɗin hagu na ƙasa. Hanya ce mai sauri don tafiya daga "babban hoto" zuwa bayanan dalla-dalla ba tare da keta kwarara ba.

Yadda ake bude Resource Monitor da sauran bangarorin tsarin masu amfani

Kulawa da kayan aiki: nemo shi a Fara ta hanyar buga “Resource Monitor” ko amfani da Windows + R → tashi (a madadin, daga Mai sarrafa Aiki, Ayyuka → "Buɗe Mai Kula da Albarkatun Bayanai").

Bugu da kari, akwai Kayan aikin Waɗanda ke da babban tallafi lokacin da kuke daidaitawa ko bincika:

• GudanarwaWindows + R → ikoDon saitunan al'ada waɗanda basa cikin Saituna.
• Tsarin tsari (MSConfig)Windows + R → msconfigMafi dacewa don zaɓin farawa da sabis.
• Editan Manufofin Kungiya na Gida (Bugu na Pro/Kasuwanci): Windows + R → gpedit.mscBabu saitunan ci gaba a cikin app ɗin Saituna.
• Advanced tsarin PropertiesWindows + R → TsarinKinAllahMatsalolin muhalli, aiki, bayanan martaba, da dawo da su.

Waɗannan abubuwan amfani sun dace da Mai Gudanarwa da Mai Sa ido sosai.Tare da su zaku iya canza yadda Windows ke farawa, saita manufofin gida, daidaita tasirin gani ko duba hanyoyin tsarin ba tare da shigar da wani abu daga ɓangare na uku ba.

Ayyuka masu kyau don ganewar asali

Koyaushe fara da alamar. (hankali, stuttering a cikin wasanni, magoya baya gudu a cikin cikakken gudun, m downloads) da kuma zabi dace view: Performance a Manager don ganin idan karu a cikin CPU, RAM, faifai, cibiyar sadarwa ko GPU; sannan, Resource Monitor don karya shi ta hanyar tsari.

Lokacin da matsala ta ƙare, Dubi jadawali na ƙarshe Sa'an nan, sake haifar da halin da ake ciki (bude wasan, ba da bidiyo, kwafi fayiloli, buɗe mai bincike tare da shafuka masu yawa). Wannan zai taimaka maka gano karu a cikin amfani da albarkatu da tsarin haɗin gwiwa.

Idan ka yi zargin memory, masu saka idanu don manyan kurakurai da cin zarafi A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Idan faifan yana "scratching," duba jerin gwano da ayyukan kowane tsari; akan hanyar sadarwa, duba latency da asarar fakiti. Idan tsarin iyaye ba ya haifar da matsala, fadada ƙananan matakai: wani lokacin mai laifi yana ɓoye a can.

Don aminci, Dubi hanyoyi da tashoshin jiragen ruwaNa'urorin DLL da aka ɗora su daga wuraren da ba a saba gani ba ko haɗin waje a kan tashoshin "ajiye" ba tare da hujja ba tutoci ne. Tsari tace yana ba ku iya gano abin da kuke buƙatar yin aiki daidai.

Bayyana FAQ

Menene Kula da Albarkatu kuma ta yaya zan buɗe shi? Kayan aiki ne na ci gaba da aka gina a cikin Windows don dubawa da tace CPU, RAM, disk, da kuma amfani da hanyar sadarwa. Bude shi ta hanyar neman "Resource Monitor" ko latsa Windows + R → resmon; Hakanan zaka iya samun dama gare shi daga Task Manager → Performance.

Ta yaya ya bambanta da Task Manager? Manajan ya zama cikakke don ayyuka masu sauri da bayyani, gami da GPU; Mai saka idanu don bincike mai zurfi ne tare da masu tacewa ta tsari, ayyuka, kayayyaki, ayyukan diski, da cikakkun hanyoyin haɗin TCP.

Zan iya ganin GPU a cikin Kula da Albarkatu? A'a. Ana iya duba aikin GPU a cikin Task Manager (Performance) ko tare da software na masana'anta. Monitor yana mai da hankali kan CPU, RAM, faifai, da hanyar sadarwa.

Shin ya dace da wasannin kan layi? Ee: Tace tsarin wasan a cikin Network tab na Monitor kuma za ku ga uwar garken IP, tashar jiragen ruwa, latency, da ko akwai asarar fakiti. Idan ping yana da girma ko ya canza, za ku sami haske mai haske.

Tare da duk abin da ke samaKuna da taswirar hanya bayyananne: Mai gudanarwa don yin aiki da sauri kuma ganin GPU, Saka idanu don rarraba sanadin daki-daki. Ta haɗa duka biyun, da gajerun hanyoyin tsarin (MSConfig, Control Panel, manufofi, da kaddarorin ci-gaban), zaku iya ci gaba da gudanar da PC ɗinku cikin sauƙi, gano software mai matsala, da haɓaka ƙwarewar ku ba tare da shigar da komai na waje ba.