Yadda ake amfani da PhotoPrism azaman gidan yanar gizo mai ikon AI mai zaman kansa akan injin ku na gida

¿Yadda ake amfani da PhotoPrism azaman gidan yanar gizon AI mai zaman kansa a gida? Ajiye ɗakin karatu na hoto a ƙarƙashin ikoBa tare da dogara ga gajimare na jama'a ba, ba mafarki ba ne: tare da PhotoPrism, zaku iya ƙirƙirar hoto mai zaman kansa, mai ikon AI akan kwamfutarka ko sabar ku kuma bincika cikin shekaru na abubuwan tunawa ba tare da lalata sirrin ku ba. Anan ga cikakken bayani mai amfani na yadda yake aiki, menene kuke buƙata, da yadda ake saita shi a cikin gida tare da Docker.

Ga mutane da yawa, Hotunan Google sun dace sosai, amma a musanya don dacewa akwai shakku masu ma'ana game da amfani da bayanai. Idan kun damu da keɓantawa Ko kuma idan kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi kamar GDPR a cikin mahallin ƙwararru, PhotoPrism madadin ƙarfi ne: ƙungiya ta atomatik, alamun da ke da ƙarfin AI, bincike na ci gaba, da tsarin aiki da aka tsara don tarin tarin yawa, duk a cikin abubuwan da kuke da su.

Menene PhotoPrism kuma me yasa ake amfani dashi a gida

PhotoPrism aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ne Gudanar da hoto mai ƙarfin AI (tare da Google TensorFlow don rarrabuwa) wanda ke gane mutane, abubuwa, launuka, da fage don yiwa alama da tsara ɗakin karatu. An ƙirƙira shi azaman mafita mai sarrafa kansa ta yadda zaku iya ajiye hotunanku da bidiyo a gida ko akan sabar ku, kiyaye sirri ba tare da sadaukar da fasalulluka na zamani ba.

Akwai alamu da yawa a cikin DNA ta: jituwa tare da RAW da tsarin gargajiya kamar JPEG ko PNG; firikwensin hankali tare da gano kwafi; kewayawa ta tsarin lokaci, wurare, da alamun; da injin bincike wanda zai baka damar haɗa matattara ta kamara, launi, kwanan wata, ƙasa, har ma da alama abubuwa a matsayin waɗanda aka fi so. Komai yana gudana akan injin ku, tare da caches na gida kuma ba tare da dogara ga wasu kamfanoni don bincike ba.

Ƙaddamarwa ita ce PWA, don haka an shigar da shi akan allon gida na kwamfuta da na'urorin hannu. Yana aiki sosai a cikin Chrome, Chromium, Safari, Firefox, da EdgeLura cewa sake kunnawa na wasu codecs na bidiyo da na jiwuwa (misali, AAC a cikin H.264) na iya bambanta ta hanyar burauza, wanda yake al'ada akan gidan yanar gizo na zamani.

Wani abin da ke bambanta shi ne haɗin kai tare da WebDAV da sabis na waje: Kuna iya aiki tare daga na'urorin hannu tare da apps kamar PhotoSyncsannan kuma nuna hoton hoton tare da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu kare kalmar sirri waɗanda suka ƙare. Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna son taswirori da bayanan wuri, PhotoPrism yana amfani da sabis na juyar da geocoding da taswirorin sirri masu ƙarfi waɗanda MapTiler ke aiki; an ƙera waɗannan albarkatun don rage fallasa da haɓaka aikin caching. Don ƙarin koyo, mun haɗa wannan jagorar kan yadda Shirya hotunanku tare da AI ba tare da ajiyar girgije ba: PhotoPrism da madadin gida.

Bukatun, hardware da aiki

Don amfanin gida santsi Akalla nau'ikan CPU guda biyu, 3 GB na RAM, da tsarin 64-bit ana ba da shawarar. Bayan mafi ƙanƙanta, yana da kyau a daidaita RAM zuwa adadin muryoyi kuma, don manyan ɗakunan karatu, yi amfani da SSD na gida don ma'ajin bayanai da caches. Indexing yana da ƙarfi; tare da SSD kuma mai kyau musanyawa, yana inganta sosai.

Idan uwar garken naka yana da ƙasa da 4 GB na musanyawa, ko kuma kun saita iyakokin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya/swap mai ƙarfi, Kuna iya fuskantar sake farawa ba zato ba tsammani Lokacin da mai ƙididdigewa yana buƙatar ƙarin albarkatu (wannan na kowa tare da manyan fayilolin RAW, panoramas 360, ko bidiyo na 4K), kunna ko ƙara sararin swap kuma kuyi haƙuri: tare da hotuna da yawa, ƙaddamarwar farko na iya ɗaukar kwanaki.

Dangane da ma’adanar bayanai, PhotoPrism yana goyan bayan SQLite 3 da MariaDB 10.5.12 kuma daga bayaSQLite yana da sauƙin farawa da, amma idan kuna neman aiki da haɓakawa, MariaDB shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Tallafin MySQL 8 an yi watsi da shi saboda ƙarancin buƙata da ƙarancin fasali idan aka kwatanta da MariaDB. Muhimmiyar tukwici: guje wa amfani da alamar "sabon" a cikin hoton MariaDB; tsaya tare da barga iri waɗanda aka gwada sosai.

Game da dandamali, ana tura app ɗin duk inda akwai Docker: Linux, macOS da Windows tare da Docker DesktopBaya ga FreeBSD, Rasberi Pi, da na'urorin NAS da yawa, zaɓuɓɓukan girgije suna wanzu ta hanyar PikaPods ko DigitalOcean, kodayake za mu mai da hankali kan mafita na gida anan don keɓantawa da sarrafawa.

Docker shigarwa mataki-mataki

Idan baku taɓa amfani da Docker baKada ku damu: tura tare da Docker Compose yana da sauƙi. Ana iya sanya fayil ɗin YAML a cikin kowace babban fayil da kuka fi so; da farko, ƙirƙiri adireshi don PhotoPrism kuma adana fayil ɗin docker-compose.yml a ciki. Abu mai mahimmanci shine a bayyana a sarari kundin kundin don asali, ajiya, kuma, idan ana so, shigo da kaya.

Waɗannan su ne ƙa'idodi na al'ada guda uku: asali (karanta-kawai ko karanta/rubutu), ajiya (cache, DB da sidecars) da shigo da kaya (Na zaɓi). Kuna iya nuna asali zuwa babban fayil inda kuka riga kuna da hotunanku. Shawarata: ware ma'ajiyar bayanai daga hotunanku, don kada ku haɗa bayanan da ma'ajiyar bayanai tare da na asali.

Misali na asali na docker-compose tare da MariaDB da PhotoPrism (zaku iya daidaita shi zuwa yanayin ku):

version: '3.5'
services:
  mariadb:
    image: 'mariadb:11'
    restart: unless-stopped
    security_opt:
      - 'seccomp:unconfined'
      - 'apparmor:unconfined'
    command: >-
      --innodb-buffer-pool-size=512M
      --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
      --max-connections=512
      --innodb-rollback-on-timeout=OFF
      --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=120
    environment:
      MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE: '1'
      MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: '1'
      MARIADB_DATABASE: 'photoprism'
      MARIADB_USER: 'photoprism'
      MARIADB_PASSWORD: 'cambia-esto'
      MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'cambia-esto'
    volumes:
      - './database:/var/lib/mysql'

  photoprism:
    image: 'photoprism/photoprism:latest'
    depends_on:
      - mariadb
    stop_grace_period: 10s
    security_opt:
      - 'seccomp:unconfined'
      - 'apparmor:unconfined'
    ports:
      - '2342:2342'
    environment:
      PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_USER: 'admin'
      PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD: 'cambia-esto'
      PHOTOPRISM_AUTH_MODE: 'password'
      PHOTOPRISM_SITE_URL: 'http://localhost:2342/'
      PHOTOPRISM_DEFAULT_TLS: 'true'
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: 'mysql'
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_SERVER: 'mariadb:3306'
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_NAME: 'photoprism'
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_USER: 'photoprism'
      PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD: 'cambia-esto'
      PHOTOPRISM_ORIGINALS_LIMIT: 5000
      PHOTOPRISM_JPEG_QUALITY: 85
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_WEBDAV: 'false'
      PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TENSORFLOW: 'false'
      PHOTOPRISM_DETECT_NSFW: 'false'
      PHOTOPRISM_SIDECAR_JSON: 'true'
      PHOTOPRISM_SIDECAR_YAML: 'true'
    working_dir: '/photoprism'
    volumes:
      - '~/Pictures:/photoprism/originals'
      - './storage:/photoprism/storage'
      - './import:/photoprism/import'

Tare da shirye-shiryen fayil ɗin, buɗe tasha a cikin babban fayil ɗin kuma gudanar: docker-hada up -dFarko na farko yana zazzage hotuna da ƙirƙirar bayanan; ba shi 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Sa'an nan, yana farawa da fihirisa Docker ya tsara exec photoprism photoprism indexDon sabuntawa nan gaba: docker compose ja photoprism, docker compose stop photoprism y docker compose up -d-no-deps photoprism.

Tsoffin takardun shaidarka: sunan mai amfani mai gudanarwa da kalmar sirri da kuka ayyana a cikin masu canjin yanayi. Ka tuna canza kalmomin shiga mara ƙarfi da zaran ka shiga a karon farko. Idan za ku shigo da abubuwa da yawa, yana da daraja musaki ayyukan ML yayin fihirisar farko sannan kuma kunna su daga baya.

Amintaccen shiga, yanki na gida, da wakili na baya

Idan za ku fallasa sabis ɗin a wajen hanyar sadarwar ku, Koyaushe sanya shi bayan HTTPS tare da wakili na baya kamar Traefik ko Caddy. Ba tare da TLS ba, komai yana tafiya cikin rubutu a sarari kuma ana iya kama shi. Tsare sirri wani bangare ne na shirin: yi amfani da ingantattun takaddun shaida kuma a tura HTTP zuwa HTTPS.

Don shiga cikin gida tare da yanki kamar photoprism.localhost ba tare da tashar jiragen ruwa ba, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: taswirar madaidaicin tashar jiragen ruwa akan mai watsa shiri (alal misali, 80:2342, don amfanin gida kawai) ko saita Traefik don sauraron 80 da hanya zuwa sabis akan 2342. Tabbatar cewa alamun kwantena sun haɗa da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, wurin shiga, da tashar sabis na ciki. Misali na yau da kullun tare da Traefik zai kasance don ayyana dokar Mai watsa shiri, wurin shiga yanar gizo, da nuna tashar sabis zuwa 2342.

Wani mahimmin batu shine Tacewar zaɓi: yana ba da damar haɗi masu shigowa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa da kuke amfani da su (web da https) da fita zuwa API na geocoding da Docker idan ya cancanta. Idan kun toshe waɗancan hanyoyin haɗin waje, taswirori da wuraren ba za su yi aiki da kyau ba.

Ƙungiya, AI, da fasali waɗanda ke yin bambanci

PhotoPrism yana aiki tare da kasida mai ƙarfi da motocin gefe; Kuna iya rubuta metadata a JSON da YAML Tare da asalin ku, don haka baya dogara ga ma'ajin bayanai kawai. Rarraba tare da TensorFlow (fuskoki, abubuwa, al'amuran, da NSFW) yana haɓaka bincike, da yanke shawarar ko sanya hotuna masu mahimmanci azaman masu zaman kansu yana da sauƙi kamar kunna saiti.

Don ci gaba da aiki, zaku iya daidaita inganci da girman ɗan yatsa, codecs na bidiyo, iyakokin bitrate, da sake gyarawa. Ana saita FFmpeg ta masu canji Kuma, idan kayan aikin ku yana goyan bayan sa, zaku iya wakilta zuwa Intel QSV, Nvidia, Apple, ko VAAPI don saurin canzawa. Tare da dannawa kaɗan kawai, zaku iya tafiya daga ainihin aikin aiki zuwa wanda aka keɓance ga tsarin ku.

Kewayawa yana da ƙarfi: tsarin lokaci, albam, tags, abubuwan da aka fi so, da wurare. Cibiyar bincike ta ci gaba Yana ba ku damar tace ta kamara, kwanan wata, ƙasashe, launuka, ko mutane. Idan kuna zuwa daga ɗakunan karatu masu rikice-rikice, gano kwafi da daidaita metadata suna taimaka muku kawo tsari ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.

A kan na'urorin hannu, babu aikace-aikacen hukuma, amma kuna iya amfani da PWA ko daidaitawa tare da WebDAV ta amfani da apps kamar PhotoSync. PWA tana da amfani sosaiYana shigarwa kamar app na asali, yana ceton ku daga yin amfani da mai bincike kowane lokaci. Koyaya, ƙwarewar akan Android TV ko Google TV tana iyakance, kamar yadda yawancin mafita a cikin wannan sashin; mafi ingantaccen zaɓi ya rage ta amfani da burauza akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka haɗa da TV idan kuna son ganin hotuna cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da dangin ku.

Wanene yafi amfana daga PhotoPrism

Kwararrun masu daukar hoto Tare da dubunnan fayilolin RAW, zaku sami ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawance: ƙididdigewa, bincike ta ruwan tabarau ko kyamara, gano kwafi, da motocin gefe don guje wa canza asali. Samun sarrafa tarin ku, yiwa alama, da haɗin kai yana adana sa'o'i na aiki a cikin matsakaicin lokaci.

para masu zane-zane da masu ƙirƙiraAlamun masu launi da alamun abu suna taimaka maka da sauri gano ilhama na gani. Duban lokaci da amfani da tsarin lokaci yana taimaka muku dawo da dabaru da kayan aiki ba tare da rasa hanya ba.

A bangaren gidaje, wakilan gidaje Za su iya rarraba kaddarorin ta wuri, kwanan wata, ko tags, da raba albam tare da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu kariya waɗanda suka ƙare. Keɓantawa shine maɓalli anan, kuma samun iko da uwar garken ƙari ne.

Ƙungiyoyin tallace-tallace na dijital Suna godiya da tsarin ɗakin karatu na kadarori, tare da tacewa don yaƙin neman zaɓe, ranaku, da ƙasashe. Tallafin masu amfani da yawa da kuma amfani da motocin gefe suna sauƙaƙa don guje wa karya asali da raba tarin ciki ba tare da fallasa su a waje ba.

para matafiya, dijital archivists da developersFa'idodin sun bambanta daga taswira masu hulɗa zuwa ikon haɗa hoton tare da wasu ayyuka ta hanyar WebDAV. Idan yarda kuma abin damuwa ne, adana bayanai akan abubuwan more rayuwa na ku yana taimaka muku da GDPR da manufofin cikin gida.

Shahararrun madadin da yadda suka dace

Immich yana bugawa da karfiYana da kwatankwacin Hotunan Google, tare da tsarin lokaci mara kyau, abubuwan da aka fi so na tushen maɓalli, daidaitawa ta wayar hannu, da bincike na ma'ana ta ra'ayoyi ko launuka. Shigo daga Google Takeout abu ne mai matuƙar sauƙi tare da kayan aiki kamar Immich-Go. A gefe guda, manhajar Android TV tana da iyaka; don zaman TV, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya fi dacewa.

A fannin samar da kayayyaki, Nextcloud Photos da Memories plugin Suna ba da ingantaccen zaɓi idan kun riga kun yi amfani da Nextcloud. The Recognize app yana ba da ganewar fuska, da Imani da Mai Haɓakawa Mai Haɓakawa suna haɓaka samfoti. Mai dubawa yana aiki, kodayake ayyuka masu sauri kamar alamar waɗanda aka fi so ba su da kai tsaye kamar a cikin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.

Tsarin Hoto Yana ba da wata hanya ta daban, tare da allon gida wanda ke nuna bazuwar zaɓi na hotuna don taimaka muku sake gano ma'ajin ku. Yana da sauri kuma sabo, amma yanayin sa na Plus yana buɗe fasali kamar waɗanda aka fi so da sanin fuska, wanda zai iya tsoratar da waɗanda ke neman komai kyauta da na gida.

Piwigo, Photoview, Lychee ko Photonix Suna rufe yanayi dabam-dabam: sassauƙan taswira, gane asali, ko tsari ta alamun alama. Idan fifikonku shine tsarin lokaci da gajerun hanyoyi, ƙila su gaza. LibrePhotos yana da kyau sosai akan takarda, amma aiwatar da shi na iya zama da hannu sosai kuma ba koyaushe yana gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali akan ƙananan kwamfutoci ba.

up Plex ya ƙaddamar da Hotunan Plex A halin yanzu a cikin beta don iOS, Android, da yanar gizo, Plex zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa idan kun riga kun kasance mai amfani da Plex, kodayake a halin yanzu ba shi da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar TV ta Android. Ente, a gefe guda, ya buɗe lambar sa kuma yana alfahari da ɓoye-zuwa-ƙarshe; yana da kyau sosai, har ma tare da abokan cinikin tebur, kodayake ɗaukar nauyin kansa yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewar fasaha.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi don Masu farawa Docker

A ina zan saka fayil ɗin YAML?A cikin kowane babban fayil da kuke so. Muhimmin abu shine gudanar da Docker Compose umarni daga wannan jagorar don karanta daidai YAML. Ci gaba da docker-compose.yml da manyan fayiloli kamar ajiya, bayanai, da shigo da su tare don samun komai a shirye.

Shin zan ɗaga babban fayil ɗin hoto na yanzu? Ee, taswirar babban fayil ɗin hotunan ku zuwa /photoprism/na asali. Idan kun fi son ba da izinin rubutawa, za ku iya hawa shi karantawa kawai, amma za ku rasa damar gyara metadata a wurin; PhotoPrism kuma yana guje wa taɓa ainihin fayilolin tare da motocin gefe.

Ina ma'ajiyar bayanai da cache ke tafiya? Zai fi kyau a adana su a waje da babban fayil ɗin hotunanku, a cikin wata hanyar daban wacce kuke taswira zuwa / hoto/ajiya (kuma, idan kuna amfani da MariaDB, zuwa ./database a cikin akwati DBMS). Ta wannan hanyar ba za ku haɗa caches da bayanan bayanai tare da ainihin fayilolinku ba.

Yadda ake hawan babban fayil a DockerA cikin maɓallin kundin, yi amfani da tsarin host_path:container_path. Misali, ~/Hotuna:/photoprism/originals. Tabbatar da izinin mai amfani da ke tafiyar da akwati; idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da masu canjin PHOTOPRISM_UID da PHOTOPRISM_GID ko umarnin mai amfani don daidaita izini.

Shin muna buƙatar Traefik ko Caddy? Yi wannan kawai idan kuna son TLS ta atomatik, wurare masu tsabta da hanyoyi, ko kuma idan kuna fallasa sabis ɗin zuwa intanit. A cikin gida, tashar taswirar taswirar 2342 ta isa. Idan kana amfani da Traefik, ayyana mai watsa shiri, wurin shiga yanar gizo, da tashar jiragen ruwa na ciki 2342 don sabis; ta wannan hanyar zaku iya samun dama gare shi ta hanyar photoprism.localhost ba tare da ƙara :2342 ba.

Taimako, sabuntawa da al'umma

Aikin yana nufin zama mafi kyawun zaɓi na sirri Kuma tana da taswirar hanya mai ƙarfi. Suna nufin manufar rashin lahani, sabili da haka kar a kafa tabbataccen ranaku don sabbin fasaloli: takin kuma ya dogara da tallafi da tallafin al'umma. Idan ya dace da ku, zama memba yana haɓaka haɓaka abubuwan da kuka fi so.

Don warware kowane shakka, kuna da Tattaunawa akan GitHub da tattaunawar al'ummaAzurfa, Zinare, da Platinum mambobi suna iya tuntuɓar tallafin fasaha. Kafin buɗe rahoton kwaro, duba jerin abubuwan dubawa; sau da yawa matsalar matsalar daidaitawar gida ce kuma ana iya magance ta cikin sauri.

A cikin sabuntawa, zaku iya yin ta atomatik tare da Hasumiyar Tsaro Idan kun gamsu da wannan, lafiya; in ba haka ba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsarin ja, tsayawa, da sama lokacin da aka fitar da ingantaccen sigar. A cikin mahalli masu mahimmanci, yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun sigogi kuma guje wa amfani da sabuwar sigar, duka a cikin PhotoPrism da MariaDB, don tabbatar da sabuntawar sarrafawa.

Idan kun damu da taswira da juyar da geocoding, PhotoPrism da MapTiler Waɗannan sabis ɗin suna ba da babban matakin sirri. An rufe amfani da su da aikin, tare da caching don inganta aiki da kuma hana tambayoyinku su wuce gona da iri.

A ƙarshe, ku tuna bayyane amma mai mahimmanci: Yin madadin ba na zaɓi ba neIdan kuna sarrafa tunanin iyali ko kayan abokin ciniki, alhakin naku ne. Ajiye bayanan bayananku, ma'ajiyar ku, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, fayilolinku na asali a aƙalla wurare biyu daban-daban. Guji arha kebul na USB ko manyan fayilolin cibiyar sadarwa don bayananku.

A wannan mataki, PhotoPrism Ya samu mukamin A matsayin mafita mai ƙarfi don samun Hotunan Google na gida: AI don rarrabawa, saurin SSD, motocin gefe don adana asali, da goge PWA. Idan kun fifita jin daɗi fiye da kasida, ƙila a jawo ku zuwa wasu hanyoyi kamar Immich don ƙirar su; idan ƙungiya mai mahimmanci shine abinku, PhotoPrism yana haskakawa. Duk abin da kuke buƙata, tare da saitin Docker Compose mai kyau, isasshe wurin musanyawa, HTTPS don samun intanet, da madogara, za ku sami ingantaccen tsarin da aka kafa na shekaru masu zuwa.