Yadda ake tilasta GPU Fan akan Windows ba tare da Ƙarin Software ba

¿Yadda za a tilasta GPU fan ba tare da ƙarin software ba? Sarrafa mai fan katin zane a cikin Windows ba tare da shigar da kayan aikin ɓangare na uku ba shine matsala ta gama gari fiye da alama, musamman lokacin da muke son sarrafawa mai kyau amma ba ma son lalata tsarin tare da kayan aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce, Windows, a kan kansa, yana ba da iko kai tsaye kaɗan kaɗan., kuma gefen da muke da shi ya dogara da yawa akan direbobi da masu kera GPU.

Idan kuna zuwa daga Linux, zaku san cewa yana yiwuwa a rubuta zuwa hanyoyin tsarin kamar /sys/class/drm/card0/na'urar/hwmon/hwmon3/pwm1 don daidaita siginar PWM na fan. A cikin Windows wannan hanyar ba ta wanzu ta asali; ana sarrafa sarrafawa ta hanyar firmware na katin kuma, inda ya dace, ta kwamitin kula da direba na kansa. Har yanzu, akwai ɗan ƙaramin abin da za ku iya yi tare da direbobin AMD kuma, zuwa ƙarami, saitunan NVIDIA, kuma akwai kuma hanyoyin hana RPMs yin hauka lokacin da kuka buɗe wasa.

Me za ku iya yi a cikin Windows tare da direbobi kawai?

Makullin farko shine fahimtar cewa ba tare da ƙarin software ba, kuna da abin da kunshin direban da kansa ya ba da izini. Tare da AMD, kunshin Adrenalin ya haɗa da ingantaccen tsarin kunnawa Wannan yana ba ku damar sarrafa madannin fan, kunna da kashe yanayin Zero RPM, da saita saurin hannu. Tare da NVIDIA, a gefe guda, Control Panel baya nuna ikon fan kamar haka akan katunan GeForce mabukaci.

Wannan yana da ma'anoni masu amfani: idan burin ku shine tilasta fan don yin juzu'i a duk lokacin da kuke so, akan AMD zaku iya yin hakan daga direban kanta; akan NVIDIA, sai dai idan mai yin katin ku ya haɗa shi cikin kayan aikin sa na hukuma (wanda ya riga ya zama ƙarin software), zaku dogara ga sarrafa atomatik na firmware. Yana da mahimmanci kada a haɗa masu sarrafa fan daga tushe da yawa lokaci guda.; idan kun yi haka, za ku fuskanci karatu mara kyau da sauye-sauye masu banƙyama, musamman lokacin fara wasanni.

AMD Adrenalin (Wattman): sarrafawa ba tare da ƙarin software ba

Cibiyar jijiya tana cikin Performance → Adrenalin panel settings. AMD yana ba da ƙayyadaddun bayanan martaba kamar Silent da Balanced, da kuma sashin fan da ke samun damar ta hanyar buɗe ikon da ya dace. A can zaku iya kunna sarrafawar hannu, saita takamaiman gudu, da kunna Zero RPM don kada magoya baya su daina.

Idan kuna son ƙarin daidaitawa, je zuwa Advanced Control and Fine-tune Controls. Za ku ga lanƙwasa tare da P-States inda kowane batu ya shafi zafin jiki da RPM, da faifan maɓalli na lamba don shigar da ainihin ƙima. Lura: wani lokacin motsi iyakar lanƙwasa baya shafar daidai yadda kuke tsammani, saboda firmware yana amfani da kariya kuma yana daidaita canjin yanayi. Koyaya, yana ba ku damar daidaita halayen ba tare da shigar da wani abu ba.

Don lokaci-lokaci "daba fan don yin jujjuya duk lokacin da kuke so" amfani, kawai musaki Zero RPM kuma zaɓi madaidaiciyar wuri, misali 30-40% PWM don bayyane amma shuru. Ajiye wannan saitin azaman bayanin martaba kuma loda shi duk lokacin da kuke so.Idan kana son a yi amfani da shi koyaushe a farawa, yi amfani da zaɓin bayanan martaba a cikin Adrenalin; ba a buƙatar ƙarin software.

Daki-daki mai amfani shine hysteresis: ko da yake ba a bayyana shi da wannan sunan ba, Adrenalin yana lalata canje-canje masu sauri don hana fan daga tashi da faɗuwa koyaushe. Wannan damper yana rage jin haƙori a RPM kuma yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar bearings, wani abu da za ku lura musamman idan lanƙwan ku yana da ƙarfi sosai.

NVIDIA: Yana iyakance lokacin da ba kwa son ƙarin software

A kan GeForce, NVIDIA Control Panel baya bayar da ikon sarrafa fan na hannu. An bar ƙa'ida zuwa ga firmware na GPU da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku. kamar MSI Afterburner ko duk kayan aikin da mai tarawa zai iya bayarwa. Idan kun tsaya tsayin daka ga "Windows da Direbobi," jagorar aiki ita ce dogara ga tsarin VBIOS ta atomatik kuma ku guje wa tsangwama.

Wannan yana bayyana dalilin da yasa, akan wasu katunan fan uku na zamani, kuna ganin halayen ban mamaki lokacin ƙaddamar da wasanni idan akwai yadudduka da yawa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin aikawa. A cikin samfura irin su wasu PNY 4080, fan na farko zai iya bi ta tashar mai zaman kanta kuma na biyu da na uku suna raba firikwensin.; karatun haɗin gwiwa na iya haifar da sa ido akan kurakurai da nuna kololuwar da ba na zahiri ba. Idan kuma akwai karatun shirin waje da kuma wani ƙoƙarin daidaitawa, wasan yana kunne.

Ikon ƙarancin GUI: gaskiyar gaskiya akan Windows

Tunanin "sarrafa magoya baya ta hanyar layin umarni a cikin Windows" yana da jaraba. AMD tana da ADL (AMD Nuni Library), kuma NVIDIA tana da NVAPI. Matsalar ita ce, don amfanin gida, waɗannan ɗakunan karatu ba a yi nufin su azaman kayan aikin da aka shirya don amfani ba.; ADL a ma'ajiyar jama'a na iya zama tsohuwa kuma ba ta da kyau a rubuce, kuma NVAPI baya bada garantin samun damar fan na duniya a duk GeForces.

A aikace, idan ba kwa son mu'amala mai hoto, dole ne ku tattara abin aiwatarwa wanda ke kiran waɗannan APIs. Wannan ya riga ya zama ƙarin software, ko da kun yi ta.. Hanyoyi kamar WMI ko PowerShell ba sa fallasa API na hukuma don sarrafa mai son GPU akan katunan mabukaci. Ko da nvidia-smi, mai amfani ga sauran sigogi, baya bada izinin saita RPM akan yawancin katunan GeForce a ƙarƙashin Windows.

Dabarar juya magoya baya akan buƙata (adon tebur)

Idan kuna shirin amfani da tsohon katin zane, ku ce GTX 960, azaman kayan ado kuma kuna son magoya baya su yi jujjuya akan buƙatu, akwai tsarin gaba ɗaya wanda ba na Windows ba: ƙarfafa magoya baya kai tsaye. Magoya bayan GPU 4-pin suna amfani da 12V, ƙasa, tachometer, da PWMKuna iya amfani da wutar lantarki ta ATX don samar da 12V da nau'in microcontroller na nau'in Arduino don samar da PWM, muddin kuna mutunta siginar siginar (yawanci 25kHz tare da matakin dabaru na 5V).

Cire haɗin mai haɗa fan daga PCB na GPU kuma ka guje wa allurar wuta a cikin katin. Wannan shine maɓalli don rashin lalata ainihin kayan lantarkiHaɗa 12V da GND zuwa fan, da siginar PWM zuwa fil ɗin da ya dace. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya daidaita saurin yadda ake so, koda ba tare da toshe katin a cikin ramin PCIe ba. Ba kyakkyawa ba ne, amma yana aiki don "dabaru" na gani akan tebur.

GPU na yana yin hauka tare da RPMs lokacin wasa: menene ke faruwa?

Idan kuna amfani da PNY 4080 mai fan sau uku kuma ku ga cewa RPMs da aka ruwaito suna harbi har zuwa matakan da ba su dace ba lokacin da kuka ƙaddamar da wasa, dalilin yawanci yaƙin direba ne ko kuskuren karantawa daga firikwensin da aka raba. NVIDIA mai rufi da kayan aikin kamar Fan Control na iya karanta bayanai a layi daya Kuma idan wasu software sun yi ƙoƙarin daidaita ta, lambar ta fara raguwa. Ko da mai fan bai isa jikin waɗancan RPMs marasa hankali ba, kuna iya lura da hayaniya ta lokaci-lokaci sama da 55% idan algorithm yana fuskantar ƙananan sikelin.

Kafin yin tunani game da lahani na hardware, mayar da hankali ga ganewar asali ta hanyar shawarwari Abin da za ku yi lokacin da saurin fan ɗin ku ba zai canza ba ko da da software. Mafi na kowa shine tsarin daidaitawa inda aƙalla shirye-shirye biyu ke ƙoƙarin sarrafa lanƙwasa ko karanta firikwensin iri ɗaya, ƙara ƙara. Tabbatar cewa kayan aiki ɗaya ne kawai ke sarrafa magoya baya, kashe sauran ayyukan sarrafawa, kuma bar tushen sa ido ɗaya kawai yana aiki a cikin wasanni.

• Zaɓi mai sarrafa fan guda ɗayaIdan ba ka amfani da wani ƙarin software, bar firmware (VBIOS) zuwa na'urorinsa; idan kana amfani da Adrenalin, kar a haɗa shi da Fan Control ko Afterburner.
• Kashe Zero RPM idan kana son kwanciyar hankali: za ku guje wa farawa da tsayawa akai-akai a gefen madaidaicin thermal.
• Yana kunna hysteresis ko damping: A kan AMD ya bayyana hadedde; a cikin abubuwan amfani na waje, yana daidaita hysteresis zuwa santsi.
• Bincika na'urori masu auna firikwensin: A wasu 4080s, magoya baya biyu suna raba tachometer; dogara ga ingantaccen karatu guda ɗaya kuma ka watsar da kololuwar rashin gaskiya.
• Yana kashe yawan abin rufe fuska: Rufe NVIDIA OSD idan kun riga kuna amfani da wani OSD; yana rage gasa don tashar guda ɗaya.
• Sabunta direbobi kuma, idan an zartar, GPU firmware: Wani lokaci ana gyara karatun da ba daidai ba tare da duban firikwensin.

Tare da wannan gyare-gyare, ya zama ruwan dare don "sauyin daji" ya ɓace, yana barin ku da kwanciyar hankali a cikin kashi 55% da kuka fi so don hayaniya. Idan kololuwar sauti na ci gaba har ma da madaurin iko guda ɗaya, to yana da ma'ana don gwada katin akan wata kwamfutar don kawar da lahani na zahiri a cikin fan ko PWM mai sarrafa.

MSI Afterburner da Co.: Me yasa aka ambace su ko da ba kwa son ƙarin software

Yayin da makasudin shine a guje wa ƙarin kayan aikin, ba zai yuwu ba a ambaci Afterburner don bayyana dalilin da yasa rikice-rikice a wasu lokuta ke tasowa. Afterburner ya shahara don overclocking da sarrafa fan., kuma ya dogara da RivaTuner don OSD da FPS capping, wani abu da ta bayar tun kafin NVIDIA ta haɗa shi a cikin direbobi. A al'ada ya kasance mai santsi tare da katunan NVIDIA, amma tare da wasu katunan AMD, yana iya haifar da al'amura idan kun sarrafa abubuwa fiye da saka idanu.

Shirin ya haɗa da na'urar daukar hotan takardu na OC wanda ke gina wutar lantarki/madaidaicin lanƙwasa bisa kwanciyar hankali, mai amfani don samun ra'ayin ɗakin ɗakin GPU. A aikace, yana aiki sosai a kan tsararraki kamar PascalDaga editan lanƙwasa, zaku iya matsar da bayanin martaba a kwance ko a tsaye kuma ku daidaita sassan ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin gyare-gyare kamar Ctrl ko Shift, samun dama ta hanyar gajeriyar hanyar madannai (hanyar gajeriyar hanyar editan lanƙwasa).

Dangane da fan, Afterburner yana ba ku damar saita zaɓuɓɓuka kamar ƙetare tashar fan, ta amfani da yanayin sarrafa firmware, ko amfani da hysteresis don hana canje-canje kwatsam. Kulawa yana da matukar fa'ida: tiren tsarin, OSD, LCDs na madannai da rajistan ayyukan, da yanayin benchmark da gajerun hanyoyi don ɗaukar hotuna ko bidiyo. Duk wannan yana da kyau idan kun yanke shawarar amfani da shi, amma haɗa shi tare da sauran direbobi tabbataccen girke-girke ne don spikes na RPM da glitches.

Akwai hanyoyin da aka mayar da hankali kan wasu samfuran kamar SAPPHIRE TriXX (na AMD) ko EVGA Precision. Idan kun zaɓi kayan aikin ɓangare na uku, gwada tattara komai cikin ɗaya, kashe duk wani yadudduka masu sarrafawa ko masu rufi waɗanda ke karantawa ko rubuta zuwa na'urori masu auna firikwensin iri ɗaya.

Ayyuka masu kyau lokacin da aka bayyana lankwasa tare da direbobi

Lokacin amfani da direbobi kadai, bi wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi. Yana aiki tare da babban zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa tsakanin maki akan lanƙwasa don kada GPU ya ketare ƙofa akai-akai. Guji manyan tsalle-tsalle na RPM tsakanin maki masu kusa; gangara mai laushi wanda baya gabatar da hayaniya a kowane microspike na kaya ya fi kyau.

Idan fifikonku shine samun magoya baya suna gudana akai-akai don kyawawan dalilai ko don guje wa yanayin zafi, kashe Zero RPM kuma saita mafi ƙarancin 25-35% dangane da ƙirar. Wannan kewayon yawanci yana motsa iska ba tare da jin haushi ba. kuma yana baka tasirin gani na akai-akai. Idan kun damu da hayaniya, zaku iya ɗaukar matsakaicin a 55-60% kuma ku bar agogon ya faɗi ko ƙarfin magudanar GPU a ƙarƙashin manyan lodi mai dorewa.

A kan katunan da ke da magoya baya da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka haɗe, kar a damu da daidaita RPM na kowane rotor zuwa kashi; Muhimmin abu shine zafin jiki na ainihin da abubuwan tunawaIdan firmware ya yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a haɗa magoya baya biyu kuma ɗayan ya kasance mai zaman kansa, yana mutunta wannan makirci don gujewa juzu'i saboda gyare-gyaren giciye.

Me zai faru idan ina so in yi aiki da kai ba tare da buɗe hanyar sadarwa ba?

A cikin iyakokin da direbobi ke ba da izini, zaku iya adana bayanan martaba. A cikin AMD Adrenalin, bayanan martaba sun haɗa da lanƙwan fan; Load da bayanin martaba a farawa yana da sauƙi fiye da haɗa kayan aikin kuA kan NVIDIA, ba tare da mai amfani na waje ba, babu wani daidai da kai tsaye: kun makale tare da tsohuwar halayen VBIOS da iyakokin zafi.

Ga waɗanda ke neman zaɓin "babu mai hoto", dakunan karatu kamar ADL ko NVAPI sun wanzu, amma ba sa toshewa da wasa. Yana buƙatar shirye-shirye da sa hannun masu aiwatarwa, kuma yawancin ayyuka ba a rubuta su don masu amfani na ƙarshe ba.Samun ingantaccen mafita na ɓangare na uku yana da ma'ana, kuma idan ba ku son shigar da su, yana da kyau ku ci gaba da sarrafawa a cikin direba kuma ku guje wa rufin da ke haifar da amo.

Yanayin ya nuna: idan kuna gudanar da AMD, direbobi suna ba ku iko mai ban mamaki ba tare da shigar da wani abu ba; Idan kuna gudanar da NVIDIA, firmware yana yin aikin, kuma ba tare da ƙarin kayan aiki ba, da kyar za ku iya tilasta wani abu fiye da guje wa rikice-rikice. Ga yanayin kayan ado tare da tsohon katin hoto, hanyar lantarki tare da tushen 12 V da PWM na waje shine hanya mai amfani.Idan kuna fuskantar karatun RPM masu gudu a cikin wasanni, cire yadudduka, kunna hysteresis, kuma ku ajiye hannu ɗaya kawai akan dabaran; kwanciyar hankali yana zuwa ne lokacin da maigida ɗaya ne kawai ke jagorantar. Yanzu kun san komai game da Yadda ake tilasta mai son GPU ba tare da ƙarin software ba. 

Labari mai dangantaka:

Abin da za ku yi lokacin da saurin fan ɗin ku ba zai canza ba ko da da software

Garcia na Kirista

Sha'awar fasaha tun yana karami. Ina son zama na zamani a cikin sashin kuma, sama da duka, sadarwa da shi. Abin da ya sa na sadaukar da kai ga sadarwa a shafukan yanar gizo na fasaha da na wasan bidiyo shekaru da yawa. Kuna iya samuna na rubutu game da Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo ko duk wani batu mai alaƙa da ke zuwa hankali.