Duk game da fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows: amfani, ƙirƙira, da gudanarwa

da Fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows (tare da tsawo na .vhd) albarkatu masu ƙarfi ne a cikin tsarin yanayin tsarin aiki na Microsoft, musamman tsara don wakiltar rumbun kwamfyuta mai kama-da-wane. Kodayake an haife su da dalilai na fasaha da ke da alaƙa da haɓakawa, a halin yanzu kuma ana amfani da su don madadin, keɓe bayanai, ko ma booting madadin tsarin aiki.

Godiya ga kayan aikin da aka gina a cikin Windows, musamman daga Windows 7 da sama. Yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira, hawa, gyarawa har ma da taya daga fayil na VHD. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu sake nazarin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da waɗannan faifan diski: menene su, yadda suke aiki, yadda ake ƙirƙirar su, nau'ikan iri, fa'idodin su, da ƙari.

Menene fayil na VHD kuma menene amfani dashi?

VHD yana nufin Hard Disk na Virtual. Wannan hoton diski ne wanda ke kwaikwayi halayen rumbun kwamfutarka ta zahiri. A ciki, ya ƙunshi Teburan bangare, tsarin fayil, manyan fayiloli, fayiloli, da bayanai, kamar dai muna aiki da faifan zahiri da aka haɗa da kwamfutarmu.

Ya samo asali ne daga Connectix, har zuwa lokacin da Microsoft ya sayi wannan fasaha a 2003. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance wani ɓangare na yanayi kamar su. Microsoft Virtual PC, Hyper V, kuma daga baya, a cikin tsarin aiki kanta. Fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows suna da aikace-aikace iri-iri. Waɗannan su ne mafi shahara:

• Boot na asali na tsarin aiki, loda cikakken yanayi daga VHD.
• Ajiyar waje da mayar na cikakken tsarin ko faifai.
• Ƙirƙirar muhallin gwaji software akan tsarin da yawa ba tare da buƙatar sassan jiki ba
• Kariyar bayanai da rabawa, yana ba da damar ɓoye VHD lokacin da ba mu yi amfani da shi ba.
• Ƙwarewar tsarin aiki, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman naúrar ajiya don injunan kama-da-wane a cikin Hyper-V.

Akwai nau'ikan fayil na VHD

Fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows suna ba mu damar ƙirƙirar fayafai masu kama-da-wane a cikin bambance-bambancen guda uku, kowanne an tsara shi don takamaiman yanayi:

• Kafaffen girman VHD: yana mamaye daga farkon duk sararin da aka ba shi lokacin da aka halicce shi. Yana da sauri kuma mafi kwanciyar hankali don ayyuka masu tsanani.
• VHD mai ƙarfi: Yana ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a farkon, kuma yana girma yayin da bayanai suka cika. Yana adana sarari, amma yana ɗan hankali a hankali.
• VHD ya bambanta: yana aiki azaman "kwafin yara" na faifan tushe. Mafi dacewa don sarrafa mahalli da yawa tare da tsarin tushe iri ɗaya da adana canje-canje kawai.

Bukatu da la'akari kafin ƙirƙirar VHD

Kafin kayi tsalle cikin ƙirƙira da hawan waɗannan fayafai masu kama-da-wane ta amfani da fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu ƙuntatawa da cikakkun bayanan fasaha:

• Dole ne ku sami izinin gudanarwa don ƙirƙirar VHDs.
• Ba za a iya adana su a cikin tushen tushen Windows ba. (misali, C: Windows).
• Mafi ƙarancin girman Izinin VHD shine 3 MB.
• Matsakaicin girman don daidaitattun fayilolin VHD shine 2 TB (2040 GiB).
• Ana iya ƙirƙira shi azaman faifai na asali kawai, ba mai ƙarfi ko tsawo ba.

Yadda ake ƙirƙira da hawan fayil ɗin VHD a cikin Windows mataki-mataki

Tsarin na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da sigar Windows. A ƙasa za mu nuna muku hanyar da ta fi kowa daga cikin Manajan Disk:

1. Latsa Win + X kuma zaɓi Gudanar da diski.
2. A cikin menu na sama, danna Aiki > Ƙirƙiri VHD.
3. Zaɓi wuri da suna inda za a adana fayil ɗin.
4. Zaɓi Tsarin VHD ko VHDX (ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa).
5. Ƙayyade girman diski.
6. Zaɓi idan kuna son nau'in tsauri ko tsayayyen girman.
7. Danna kan yarda da kuma jira fayil ɗin da za a ƙirƙira.

Da zarar an ƙirƙira, za ku ga sabon drive ɗin da aka yi launin toka a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta diski. Don sanya shi aiki:

• Danna dama kuma zaɓi Fara faifai.
• Zaba MBR (Jagora Boot Record) kamar yadda boot type.
• Dama danna kan sarari mara izini kuma zaɓi Sabon Sauti Mai Sauqi.
• Bi mayen don sanya wasiƙa da tsara shi (yawanci a cikin NTFS).

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin VHD da VHDX?

A cikin Windows Server 2012 da Windows 8 gaba, Microsoft ya gabatar da sabon sigar tsarin: VHDX. Wannan ya zo tare da ingantaccen haɓakawa, wanda ya zarce fa'idodin fayilolin VHD na yau da kullun a cikin Windows:

VHDX ya fi ƙarfi, inganci da zamani, amma idan kuna buƙatar dacewa da tsofaffin nau'ikan Windows ko software waɗanda ba su goyan bayan sabon tsari, amfani da VHD har yanzu yana aiki.

Abubuwan amfani masu amfani don fayilolin VHD

Ƙwararren fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows yana ba su damar zama masu amfani a cikin abubuwa da yawa:

• Raba faifai tsakanin injunan kama-da-wane: Kamar USB, zaka iya hawa VHD iri ɗaya akan VM da yawa don raba bayanai.
• Na biyu tsarin aiki: Ƙirƙiri Windows na biyu a cikin VHD kuma saita shi azaman faifan boot ɗin keɓe daga babba.
• Ajiye bayanan sirri: Kuna iya ɓoye VHD lokacin da ba a amfani da shi, hana shiga mara izini.
• Ajiyayyen dijital: Maimakon cloning dukan jiki faifai, za ka iya ajiye ta image a matsayin VHD fayil.
• Mayar da bayanan: Shirye-shirye kamar R-Studio ba ka damar cire fayiloli daga lalatar ko lalacewa VHDs.

Fayilolin VHD a cikin Windows mafita ce mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi don haɓakawa, wariyar ajiya, da kariyar bayanai. Sauƙaƙan da za a iya sarrafa su, tare da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin aiki, ya sa su kayan aikin da suka dace don duka gida da wuraren sana'a.

Daniel Terrasa

Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.