Bambanci tsakanin chloride da chlorate

Menene chlorides da chlorates?

Chlorides da chlorates sune mahadi masu sinadarai waɗanda ke ɗauke da atom ɗin chlorine. Chlorine halogen ne na rukuni na 17 na tebur na lokaci-lokaci, wanda aka sani da babban aikin sa na sinadarai.

Chlorides gishiri ne da ke samuwa lokacin da chlorine ya haɗu da ƙarfe ko cation don samun mahadi na ionic. Wasu misalai Chloride na yau da kullun sune sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl₂da kuma ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl).

A gefe guda, chlorates sune gishirin oxygenated wanda ke dauke da chlorine a cikin mafi girman yanayin iskar oxygen. Ana haifar da chlorates ta hanyar iskar oxygen da chloride tare da wakili mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kamar sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). Misalan chlorates sune potassium chlorate (KClO₃) da sodium chlorate (NaClO₃).

Bambance-bambance tsakanin chlorides da chlorates

Sinadarin sinadarai

Babban bambanci tsakanin chlorides da chlorates yana cikin tsarin sinadaran su. Yayin da chlorides gishiri ne wanda kawai ya ƙunshi chlorine da wani nau'in ƙarfe ko cation, chlorates sune gishirin oxygenated wanda ke dauke da chlorine a cikin mafi girman yanayin iskar oxygen.

Jiki da sinadarai Properties

Chlorides fari ne ko daskararrun crystalline marasa launi tare da babban narkewa da kuma tafasa. Suna narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma suna da babban ƙarfin lantarki a cikin maganin ruwa.

A gefe guda kuma, chlorates fari ne ko rawaya crystalline daskararru wanda ke rube a ƙarƙashin zafi don sakin iskar oxygen. Suna narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma suna da babban ƙarfin lantarki a cikin maganin ruwa.

Amfani da Aikace-aikace

Ana amfani da chloride sosai a masana'antar sinadarai don samar da chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, magungunan kashe qwari da kayayyakin abinci. Ana kuma amfani da su azaman reagents a cikin sinadarai na halitta da kuma azaman electrolytes a cikin batura.

Ana amfani da Chlorates a cikin pyrotechnics don samar da wasan wuta da rokoki. Ana kuma amfani da su azaman tushen iskar oxygen a cikin jiyya na marasa lafiya da cututtukan numfashi.

Kammalawa

A taƙaice, babban bambanci tsakanin chlorides da chlorates ya ta'allaka ne a cikin abubuwan sinadaran su da akan kadarorin su jiki da sinadarai. Ko da yake suna da alaƙa da mahaɗan sinadarai, amfani da su da aikace-aikacen su sun bambanta.

• Chloride: Gishiri mai tasowa lokacin da chlorine ya haɗu da ƙarfe ko cation
• Chlorate: Gishirin Oxygenated mai ɗauke da chlorine a cikin mafi girman yanayin iskar oxygen
• Chloride: Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da sodium hypochlorite, magungunan kashe qwari, kayayyakin abinci da batura
• Chlorate: An yi amfani da shi a cikin pyrotechnics da kuma a cikin maganin likita na marasa lafiya da cututtuka na numfashi