Bambanci tsakanin resonance na jeri da sautin layi daya

Sabuntawa ta ƙarshe: 06/05/2023
Marubuci: Sebastian Vidal

Gabatarwa

Resonance al'amari ne da ke faruwa a cikin da'irar lantarki lokacin da mitar siginar shigarwa ta yi daidai da mitar da'irar. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana ne game da bambance-bambance tsakanin resonance na jeri da sautin layi ɗaya, jeri guda biyu na gama gari a cikin da'irori na lantarki.

Resonancia en serie

Jeri resonance wani nau'in resonance ne da ke faruwa a cikin da'ira lokacin da aka haɗa na'urar inductive da na'urar capacitive a jere kuma mitar shigar da ita daidai take da mitar da'irar.

A cikin wannan nau'in tsari, impedance na kewaye yana da iyaka a mitar resonant, wanda ke nufin cewa na yanzu shine mafi ƙanƙanta a wannan mitar. Duk da haka, ƙarfin lantarki a cikin da'irar yana da iyaka a mitar resonant. Wannan yana sa jerin sautin suna da amfani a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar siginar wutar lantarki akai-akai, kamar a cikin masu tace sigina da oscillators.

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Halayen resonance jerin

  • Matsakaicin da'irar shine matsakaicin a mitar resonant.
  • Matsakaicin halin yanzu shine mafi ƙaranci a mitar resonant.
  • Wutar lantarki shine matsakaicin a mitar resonant.
  • Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin masu tace sigina da oscillators.

Daidaitawar rawa

Parallel resonance wani nau'in rawa ne da ke faruwa a cikin da'ira lokacin da aka haɗa na'urar inductive da na'urar capacitive a layi daya kuma mitar shigarwa daidai yake da mitar da'irar.

A cikin wannan nau'in na'ura, halin yanzu yana da matsakaici a mitar resonant, wanda ke nufin cewa impedance na da'irar ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta a wannan mitar. Koyaya, ƙarfin lantarki a cikin da'irar shine mafi ƙarancin mitar resonant. Wannan yana sa sautin layi ɗaya ya zama da amfani a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar ci gaba na halin yanzu, kamar a cikin amplifiers da da'irori na kunnawa.

Halayen sautin layi daya

  • Matsakaicin halin yanzu shine mafi girman mitar resonant.
  • Maƙarƙashiya na da'ira shine mafi ƙaranci a mitar resonant.
  • Ƙarfin wutar lantarki shine mafi ƙaranci a mitar resonant.
  • An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin amplifiers da da'irori.
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Kammalawa

A taƙaice, duka silsilar resonance da sautin layi ɗaya suna da amfani a aikace-aikace daban-daban kuma suna da halaye daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambance-bambance tsakanin su biyun don zaɓar mafi kyawun tsari don aikace-aikacen da ake tambaya. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da resonance na jeri a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar wutar lantarki akai-akai, yayin da ake amfani da resonance na layi ɗaya a aikace-aikacen da ake buƙatar madaidaicin halin yanzu.