- Babban fayil ɗin inetpub ya fito bayan facin tsaro na kwanan nan kuma shine maɓalli don kare Windows.
- Kar a cire: yana aiki azaman kariya daga lahani mai mahimmanci koda kuwa fanko ne.
- Idan an riga an goge shi, ana iya dawo da shi ta hanyar kunna IIS na ɗan lokaci daga Kwamitin Kulawa.
A cikin 'yan watannin, bayyanar da ba a bayyana ba babban fayil inetpub a cikin Windows ya haifar da tashin hankali a tsakanin masu amfani a duniya. Bayan sabunta tsarin su, da yawa sun sami sabon babban babban fayil mai ban mamaki a tushen C: drive ɗin su. Ee, kun karanta wannan dama: babban fayil mara komai.
Rashin bayani ko faɗakarwa daga Microsoft ya haifar da kowane irin ra'ayi da tambayoyi da yawa: Menene aikinsa? Fayil mai haɗari ne? Mu goge shi? Amsar a takaice ita ce a'a. Ba kwa buƙatar share babban fayil inetpub a cikin Windows. Za mu gaya muku dalilin.
Menene ainihin babban fayil inetpub a cikin Windows?
An san babban fayil ɗin inetpub a al'adance a cikin yanayin Windows kamar babban kundin adireshi inda ake adana fayiloli, rubutun da abun ciki na gidajen yanar gizo akan sabar da suke amfani da su Internet Information Services (IIS). Hay que aclarar que ISS Sabar gidan yanar gizo ce Microsoft ta saka a cikin tsarin aiki tsawon shekaru. Yana ba masu amfani da ƙwararrun IT damar karɓar gidajen yanar gizo, ayyuka, da aikace-aikacen kan layi kai tsaye daga kwamfutar Windows.
Duk da haka, abin da ya ja hankali kwanan nan shi ne Yawancin masu amfani sun ci karo da wannan babban fayil bayan shigar da facin tsaro. Koda lokacin da IIS ba a kunna ko shigar dashi akan kwamfutarka ba. Wannan ya faru musamman tare da Afrilu 5055523 sabunta KB2025 don Windows 11, ko da yake akwai kuma rahotanni na lokuta a cikin Windows 10.
A al'adance, idan ba a kunna IIS ba, babban fayil ɗin inetpub ba zai bayyana ba. Amma bayan sabbin faci, Microsoft ya canza zuwa ƙirƙirar ta ta atomatik a tushen C: drive. Wannan canji, da farko kamfani bai bayyana ba, ya haifar da rudani har ma tsoron zama wanda aka azabtar da gazawar tsarin ko wani nau'in malware.
Me yasa babban fayil inetpub ke bayyana bayan sabbin sabuntawa?
Microsoft, bayan yawancin tambayoyi da shakku da masu amfani suka yi, dole ne ya shiga kuma bayyana wannan sirrin. Babban dalilin bayyanar da ba zato ba tsammani na inetpub ya ta'allaka ne da buƙatar kare tsarin daga mummunan rauni na tsaro, wanda aka gano kamar haka. CVE-2025-21204.
Rashin lahani a cikin tambaya ya ba masu amfani da ƙananan gata damar yin amfani da dabarar tushen hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ta alama wacce za ta iya yaudarar Windows don samun dama da gyara fayilolin tsarin da aka kare. Ko da ba a kunna IIS ba, barazanar ta kasance ta gaske saboda yadda Windows ke sarrafa wasu hanyoyi da izinin fayil.
Abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne, Duk da kasancewarsa fanko, kasancewarsa yana da mahimmanci a tsarin tsaro, Yana aiki azaman "lalata" ko jagorar sarrafawa wanda ke kawar da yuwuwar yunƙurin haɓaka gata.
Shin yana da kyau a share babban fayil inetpub a cikin Windows?
Ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi yawan tambaya da ke tasowa lokacin da irin wannan babban fayil ɗin mai ban mamaki ya bayyana shine ko zai iya zama kawar da ba tare da haɗari ba, ko kuma idan yana wakiltar kowane haɗari don ajiye shi a can. Amsar ita ce ta bambanta: kada ku share babban fayil inetpub. Ko da yake babu komai kuma da alama ba shi da amfani, yana aiki da muhimmin aikin tsaro biyo bayan sabbin facin da Microsoft ya fitar.
Daga kamfanin da kansa Sun ba da shawarar kada a kawar da shi a kowane hali, kamar yadda wani bangare ne na sabon tsarin kariya daga ci gaban ci gaba. Cire shi na iya barin tsarin ba shi da kariya daga raunin da aka samar da mafita. Ko tilasta tsarin sake ƙirƙira shi a cikin sabbin ɗaukakawa.
A daya bangaren, babban fayil Yana ɗaukar kowane sarari diski da wuya, baya shafar aiki, kuma ba shi da kowane fayiloli masu tuhuma ko cutarwa. Don haka abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne a bar babban fayil ɗin yadda yake.
Yadda ake mayar da babban fayil inetpub bayan goge shi
Wataƙila har lokacin da kuke karanta wannan ya makara kuma kun yanke shawarar share babban fayil ɗin inetpub a cikin Windows akan haɗarin ku. Yana da kyau idan kun riga kun yi wannan: Akwai hanyoyi masu sauƙi don mayar da shi kuma mayar da tsarin ku zuwa yanayin lafiya..
- La opción más directa es ba da damar IIS na ɗan lokaci daga Control Panel, wanda zai sa Windows ta sake ƙirƙirar babban fayil inetpub ta atomatik tare da izini masu dacewa. Da zarar an ƙirƙira, za ku iya sake kashe IIS idan ba ku buƙata kuma babban fayil ɗin zai kasance a can don yin aikin kariya.
- Wata hanya ita ce Ƙirƙiri babban fayil mai suna inetpub da hannu a tushen C:, sanya masa sifofin karantawa kawai tare da tabbatar da cewa SYSTEM mallakin shi ne. Koyaya, wannan hanyar na iya zama ƙarin fasaha kuma baya bada garantin koyaushe cewa izini zai zama iri ɗaya da waɗanda sabuntawar hukuma suka ƙirƙira.
A kowane hali, idan kuna da shakku ko kuna son kasancewa a gefen aminci, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kunna IIS na ɗan lokaci don tsarin zai iya sarrafa shi ta atomatik.
Ta yaya kuke sanin ko tsarin ku yana buƙatar babban fayil inetpub?
Idan kun shigar da sabuwar actualizaciones de Windows 11 (musamman KB5055523) ko Windows 10 kuma kuna ganin babban fayil ɗin inetpub a C:, ba ku da dalilin damuwa. Tsarin ku na zamani ne kuma yana da ingantattun kariyar da Microsoft ke ba da shawarar.
Idan, a gefe guda, ba ku ga babban fayil ɗin ba kuma ba ku share shi da gangan ba, kuna iya bincika ko an shigar da IIS daga abubuwan zaɓi na Windows. Idan ba kwa buƙatar IIS kwata-kwata (wanda ya zama ruwan dare ga masu amfani da gida), kawai jira faci masu dacewa kuma bari tsarin ya yi abin sa.
Ga masu amfani waɗanda ke sarrafa sabar, haɓaka gidajen yanar gizo, ko gwaji tare da IIS, inetpub zai ci gaba da zama jagora mai mahimmanci don ɗaukar hoto, daidaitawa, da sa ido kan abubuwan yanar gizon su.
Shin Microsoft na iya share babban fayil inetpub nan gaba?
A yanzu, Microsoft bai sanar da wani shiri na janye babban fayil ɗin inetpub ba. a cikin Windows 11 don sabuntawa na gaba, kuma baya nuna ko matakin zai kasance na dindindin ko kawai har sai wasu yanayin tsaro sun canza. A kowane hali, shawarar kamfanin ita ce ta kula da shi kuma kada a yi amfani da shi da hannu.
Kamfanonin software sau da yawa suna daidaitawa da kuma daidaita hanyoyin tsaron su yayin da sabbin barazanar ke fitowa, don haka yana yiwuwa a cikin sigogin gaba Windows za ta zaɓi magance rage irin wannan fa'ida daban, amma. a yanzu inetpub shine ma'aunin da aka ba da shawarar.
Halin na iya faruwa, amma har sai an sami ƙarin sanarwa ko sabuntawa masu dacewa, mafi kyawun shawara ya rage a bar babban fayil ɗin shi kaɗai kuma a amince da cewa ya cika matsayinsa a matsayin shingen shiru kan yuwuwar hare-hare.
Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.