Maƙarƙashiya Su ne tushen asali a cikin rubutu da lambar gyarawa. Ana amfani da waɗannan haruffan don iyakance ƙungiyoyin abubuwa a cikin tsari, kamar su arrays, lists, da tubalan lamba. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake buɗe maɓalli a kan madannai, tunda amfani da su ya zama ruwan dare a fagen shirye-shirye kuma yana iya haɓaka aikin rubutu sosai. A ƙasa akwai wasu hanyoyin buɗe maɓalli akan nau'ikan madannai daban-daban.
1. Gabatarwa zuwa maƙallan murabba'ai akan madannai
Maƙarƙashiya Alama ce da ake amfani da ita a cikin yanayi daban-daban a cikin rubutu da kuma a cikin shirye-shirye. A kan madannai, Hakanan zaka iya buɗewa da rufe maƙallan don saka su a cikin rubutu ko lamba. Wasu maƙallan gama gari sune madaidaitan madaidaicin [], ɓangarorin kusurwa >> da brackets takalmin gyaran kafa {}.
para bude baki madaurin murabba'i akan madannai, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya bambanta dangane da tsarin aiki da nau'in keyboard. A ƙasa akwai hanyoyin gama gari guda uku don buɗe maƙallan murabba'i akan madannai:
1. Ta hanyar haɗin maɓalli: Wasu maɓallan madannai suna da maɓalli na musamman [ ], yawanci suna kusa da maɓallin Shigar. Don buɗe madaidaicin sashi [], kawai danna wannan maɓallin. Idan baku da takamaiman maɓalli, zaku iya amfani da haɗin maɓallin AltGr + 8 don buɗe sashin murabba'i [ ] akan maɓallan maɓallan ƙasashen waje.
2. Yin amfani da faifan maɓalli na lamba: Idan kana da madannai mai maɓalli mai lamba, za ka iya amfani da haɗin maɓalli Alt + 9 don buɗe sashin dama [ ] da Alt + 0 don buɗe madaidaicin kusurwa <>.
3. Yin amfani da taswirar haruffa: Don samun dama ga maɓalli idan ba ku da zaɓuɓɓukan da suka gabata, zaku iya amfani da taswirar halayen tsarin aikin ku. rubuta sannan ka nemo madaidaicin madauri a cikin jerin na harufan da ke akwai. Idan ka danna su, za a kwafi su zuwa faifan allo kuma za ka iya manna su a duk inda kake bukata a cikin rubutu ko code.
Da fatan za a tuna cewa waɗannan hanyoyin na iya bambanta dangane da tsarin tsarin ku da nau'in madannai. Ana ba da shawarar ku tuntuɓi takaddun takamaiman tsarin aikin ku ko madannai don ƙarin takamaiman umarni. Tare da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, zaku iya buɗe maɓalli a kan madannai cikin sauri da sauƙi, yin rubutu da shirye-shirye cikin sauƙi.
2. Ayyuka da gajerun hanyoyi don buɗe braket akan madannai
kayan aiki ne masu amfani lokacin da kake buƙatar rubuta lamba, rubuta dabarun lissafi, ko buga bayanai a cikin takarda. Don buɗe maɓalli a kan madannai, akwai haɗin maɓalli wanda za a iya amfani da shi, wanda shine `Shift + Alt + 8`. Wannan haɗin maɓalli nan da nan zai buɗe sashin buɗewa "[" tare da ɓangarorin rufewa "]" don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin madaidaicin fanko.
Baya ga gajeriyar hanyar da aka ambata a sama, akwai wasu hanyoyin buɗe maɓalli a kan madannai. Ɗayan su shine ta hanyar haɗin maɓallin lamba akan faifan maɓalli. Don buɗe buɗe bracket«[«zaka iya amfani dahaɗin'Alt + 9`, yayin da za a bude maƙallan rufewa «]» za ku iya amfani da haɗin gwiwar ` Alt + 0`. Waɗannan haɗin maɓalli suna da amfani musamman ga waɗanda ke da madanni na madannai ba tare da keɓantaccen faifan maɓalli na lamba ba.
Idan koyaushe kuna buƙatar amfani da maƙallan murabba'i, kuna iya yin la'akari da sanya maɓalli na gajeriyar hanya don buɗe maƙallan murabba'i biyu kai tsaye akan madannai. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da software na waje ko ta hanyar daidaita saitunan madannai zuwa Tsarin aiki. Ta hanyar sanya maɓallin gajeriyar hanya ta al'ada, tsarin buɗe ɓangarorin ya zama sauri da inganci, wanda zai iya adana lokaci da ƙoƙari yayin aiki.
A ƙarshe, koyi da aiwatarwa Yana iya zama da amfani sosai ga waɗanda suke buƙatar yin amfani da maƙallan murabba'i akai-akai. Ko yin amfani da haɗin maɓalli, cin gajiyar haɗuwar lamba, ko sanya maɓallin gajeriyar hanya ta al'ada, buɗaɗɗen maƙallan buɗewa yana zama da sauri da inganci. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna ba da ingantacciyar hanya don saka maɓalli a cikin rubutu, suna sauƙaƙa rubuta lamba, dabarun lissafi, ko ƙididdiga a cikin takardu.
3. Yin amfani da haɗin maɓalli don buɗe maɓalli a cikin tsarin aiki daban-daban
Ubuntu: A cikin Ubuntu, zaku iya buɗe maƙallan murabba'i ta amfani da haɗin maɓallin Ctrl + Alt + 8. Wannan zai haifar da sashin buɗewa «[«. Don saka ɓangarorin rufewa "]" da sauri, zaku iya danna haɗin maɓallin.
Ctrl + Alt + 9. Wadannan haɗe-haɗen maɓalli suna da amfani sosai lokacin da kake yin shirye-shirye ko rubuta code akan kwamfutarka tare da wannan tsarin aiki. macOS: Idan kuna amfani da macOS, zaku iya buɗe maɓallan cikin sauƙi ta amfani da maɓallin Option tare da makullin ( ko kuma
). Don buɗe maɓallan buɗewa "[" kawai ka riƙe maɓallin zaɓi kuma danna "(" akan madannai naka. Hakazalika, don saka sashin rufewa "]", riƙe maɓallin zaɓi kuma danna ")" . Waɗannan maɓallan haɗin za su ba ku damar amfani da madaidaicin madauri da inganci akan Mac ɗin ku. Windows: Idan kuna amfani da Windows, kuna da hanyoyi masu sauƙi don buɗe shingen murabba'i ta amfani da haɗin maɓalli. Don buɗe sashin buɗewa "[" a cikin Windows, danna maɓallin kawaialt kuma, yayin riƙe shi ƙasa, shigar da lambar ASCII 91 akan faifan maɓalli na lamba. A gefe guda, don saka sashin rufewa "]" a cikin rubutun ku, riƙe maɓallin maɓallin. alt kuma a lokaci guda shigar da lambar ASCII
93.Waɗannan hanyoyin za su taimaka maka da sauri shigar da maƙallan cikin na'urarka Windows aiki.
4. Madadin Hanyoyi don Buɗe Maɓalli akan allon madannai
Akwai masu amfani da yawa waɗanda ke fuskantar buƙata don amfani da madauri murabba'i yayin buga akan allon madannai, ko don tsara shirye-shirye, rubuta dabarun lissafi, ko kuma kawai don bayyana kansu daidai cikin yarensu. Duk da haka, ba duk maɓallan madannai suna da maɓalli na musamman don maƙallan murabba'i ba, wanda zai iya zama mai wahala da cin lokaci. Ga masu amfani wanda ke buƙatar su akai-akai. Abin farin ciki, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za su ba mu damar buɗe shinge cikin sauri da sauƙi.
1. Gajerun hanyoyin allo: Hanya gama gari don buɗe maƙallan murabba'i a kan madannai ita ce ta amfani da gajerun hanyoyi na madannai. A mafi yawan tsarin aiki, za ku iya buɗe madaidaicin sashi "[" ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin "Alt" da buga lambar 91 akan faifan maɓalli na lamba. Hakazalika, zaku iya buɗe maɓalli mai lanƙwasa "{" ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin "Alt" da kuma buga lambar 123. Waɗannan gajerun hanyoyin suna da amfani musamman lokacin da kuke amfani da editan rubutu ko shirin coding.
2. Allon allo: Wani zaɓi don buɗe maɓallan square idan baku da damar yin amfani da maɓallin zahiri akan madannai ɗinku shine amfani da madannai na kan allo. Tsarukan aiki na zamani, kamar Windows ko macOS, suna ba da zaɓi don nuna maɓalli mai kama-da-wane akan allo wanda zaku iya sarrafawa tare da linzamin kwamfuta. Lokacin amfani da madannai na kan allo, zaku iya zaɓar maɓallin maɓalli da kuke buƙata ta danna shi kawai. Wannan zaɓin yana da amfani musamman idan kuna amfani da na'urar taɓawa ko kuma idan ba ku da maɓalli na zahiri.
3. Manyan masu gyara rubutu: Idan kai mai shirye-shirye ne ko buƙatar yin amfani da maƙallan murabba'i akai-akai, ƙila ka so yin la'akari da yin amfani da manyan editocin rubutu waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan al'ada don sauƙaƙe lambar rubutu. Waɗannan masu gyara sau da yawa suna da gajerun hanyoyi na madannai waɗanda za su ba ku damar buɗe maɓalli cikin sauƙi ta hanyar danna takamaiman haɗin maɓalli. Bugu da ƙari, wasu editoci kuma suna ba da zaɓi don cika maƙallan rubutu ta atomatik, wanda ke sa tsarin rubutu ya fi sauri.
A taƙaice, buɗe maɓalli akan madannai na iya zama ɗawainiya mai wahala idan ba ku da maɓalli na sadaukarwa gare su. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za su ba ka damar buɗe maɓalli cikin sauri da sauƙi, kamar yin amfani da gajerun hanyoyin madannai, madannin allo, ko amfani da manyan editocin rubutu. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan za su taimake ka inganta aikinka da rubutu da kyau, musamman idan kana buƙatar amfani da braket akai-akai.
5. Shawarwari don ingantaccen rubutu tare da madaurin murabba'i akan madannai
1. Kiyaye yatsun hannunka a inda ya dace: Don buɗe maƙallan murabba'i akan madannai nagarta sosai, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar an sanya yatsun ku daidai akan maɓallan. Wannan zai ba ku damar isa ga maƙallan da sauri da daidai. Sanya yatsun fihirisar ku akan maɓallan ''[' da']', tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, yanayin da ba ya tada hankali. Yi aiki da matsayi na yatsun hannunka akai-akai don inganta iyawar ku yayin buɗe maƙallan buɗe ido.
2. Yi amfani da haɗin maɓalli: Una ingantacciyar hanya Buɗe braket akan madannai yana amfani da haɗin maɓalli. Wannan zai cece ku lokaci da ƙoƙari ta hanyar guje wa neman da danna maɓallin maɓalli na murabba'in kanta. Misali, zaku iya amfani da maþallin maɓalli 'ALT + 91' don buɗe sashin murabba'in'[' da 'ALT + 93'' don buɗe sashin murabba'in']'. Sanin kanku da waɗannan haɗe-haɗe kuma gwada amfani da su don haɓaka saurin ku yayin rubutu da braket. 3. Koyi amfani da gajerun hanyoyin madannai: Don ingantacciyar bugawa tare da braket akan madannai, yana da kyau ka san kanka da gajerun hanyoyin madannai da ake samu a cikin shirye-shirye da tsarin aiki daban-daban. Waɗannan gajerun hanyoyin allon madannai suna ba ku damar buɗewa da rufe maɓalli cikin sauri da sauƙi, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin haɗin maɓalli ba. Misali, a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen gyara rubutu, zaku iya amfani da 'CTRL + [' don buɗe sashin hagu'[' da 'CTRL +]' don buɗe sashin dama']'. Bincika takamaiman gajerun hanyoyin madannai don shirye-shiryen da kuke amfani da su akai-akai kuma ku yi amfani da su don haɓaka bugun ku tare da madaidaicin madauri.
Ka tuna cewa yin waɗannan shawarwari akai-akai zai taimake ka ka rubuta da maɓalli a kan madannai cikin inganci da sauri. Tsayawa kyakkyawan matsayi na yatsa, yin amfani da haɗakar maɓalli, da sanin hanyoyin gajerun hanyoyin madannai mabuɗin don inganta bugun ku tare da maɓalli. Gwada waɗannan dabarun kuma nemo wanda ya fi dacewa da salon rubutunku da buƙatunku. Yi amfani da fa'idodin da keyboard ke ba ku don buɗe maƙallan rubutu da haɓaka aikin rubutunku tare da wannan albarkatu mai amfani!
6. Kayan aiki da software don sauƙaƙa buɗe maɓalli akan madannai
Akwai kayan aiki daban-daban da software waɗanda aka ƙera musamman don sauƙaƙe buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen maɓalli a kan madannai, baiwa masu amfani damar aiwatar da wannan aikin cikin sauri da inganci. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin sune:
1. Mabuɗin kalma: Wannan kayan aiki yana ba da damar samun dama ga hanyar sadarwa wanda ke kwatanta maɓalli na zahiri akan allon na'urar. Amfanin wannan manhaja shi ne cewa tana baje kolin dukkan haruffa da alamomi, gami da madaidaicin madauri, wanda ke sauƙaƙa buɗewa da dannawa ɗaya kawai. Bugu da ƙari, wasu maɓallan madannai na kama-da-wane suna ba da damar gyare-gyaren maɓalli, don haka ana iya sanya takamaiman haɗuwa don buɗe maƙallan.
2. Gajerun hanyoyin madannai na al'ada: Wasu tsarin aiki da shirye-shirye suna ba da izinin daidaita gajerun hanyoyin madannai na al'ada. Wannan yana nufin cewa masu amfani za su iya keɓance takamaiman haɗin maɓalli don yin buɗaɗɗen buɗewa da sauri. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan gajerun hanyoyin keyboard na al'ada a kowane shiri ko aikace-aikace, suna ba da sassauci da sauƙi lokacin rubuta lamba ko yin gyara.
3.
Software mai sarrafa aiki: Akwai shirye-shirye na musamman wajen sarrafa ayyuka masu maimaitawa akan madannai, kamar buɗaɗɗen maɓalli. Waɗannan softwares suna ba ku damar yin rikodin jerin umarni kuma sanya maɓalli na haɗin gwiwa zuwa gare ta. Sa'an nan, ta hanyar danna wannan haɗin kawai, software za ta kunna rubutun ta atomatik, ciki har da maƙallan buɗewa. Wannan zaɓin yana da amfani musamman ga waɗanda ke yin aiki akai-akai tare da maƙallan murabba'i kuma suna son adana lokaci da ƙoƙari akan wannan maimaita aikin.
A takaice, akwai kayan aiki da software da yawa waɗanda ke sa buɗaɗɗen maɓalli a kan madannai cikin sauƙi. Daga maɓallan madannai na kama-da-wane waɗanda ke nuna alamar kusurwar murabba'i don shiga cikin sauri da sauƙi, zuwa saita gajerun hanyoyin madannai na al'ada ko amfani da software na sarrafa aiki. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna ba da dacewa da inganci ga masu amfani, haɓaka aikin su da haɓaka lambar rubutu ko kowane nau'in aiki da ke buƙatar amfani da madaidaicin madauri.
7. Shirya matsala da warware kurakurai lokacin buɗe maɓalli akan madannai
Matsalolin buɗe maƙallan: Daya daga cikin mafi yawan matsalolin da muke fuskanta lokacin amfani da madannai shine daidai buɗe maƙallan murabba'i. Waɗannan alamomin suna da mahimmanci a shirye-shiryen ilimi da rubutu. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a gamu da kurakurai yayin ƙoƙarin amfani da su. Misali, yana iya faruwa cewa latsa maɓallin da ya dace baya nuna madaidaicin sashi. akan allo ko kuma an nuna wani hali daban. Anan mun gabatar da wasu hanyoyin magance wadannan matsalolin da buda baki ba tare da koma baya ba.
Duba saitunan madannai: Kafin a ɗauka cewa matsalar ta ta'allaka ne da madannai na zahiri, yana da mahimmanci a duba saitunan maballin a cikin tsarin aiki. Za a iya saita madannai na ku zuwa wani yare na daban fiye da yadda kuke buƙata, wanda zai iya haifar da ɓangarorin murabba'in baya nunawa daidai. Don gyara wannan, je zuwa saitunan madannai kuma ku tabbata kun zaɓi yare daidai da shimfidar madannai. Hakanan zaka iya gwada saita maɓallin madannai zuwa wani harshe sannan komawa zuwa harshen asali, saboda wannan na iya sake saita ayyukan maɓallan.Zaɓuɓɓuka masu mahimmanci da haɗuwa: Idan saitunan madannai ba shine batun ba, ana iya samun takamaiman zaɓuɓɓuka don buɗe maƙallan ciki tsarin aikin ku. Misali, akan wasu maballin madannai zaka iya amfani da maɓallin «Alt Gr» tare da maɓallan «[ ]» don samun maɓalli mai murabba'i. Wani zaɓi na gama gari shine amfani da haɗin maɓallin «Shift» + «Alt» + «[ ]». Yana da kyau a tuntubi takardun tsarin aiki ko bincika kan layi don takamaiman haɗin maɓalli don buɗe maƙallan murabba'i a madannai naku. Ka tuna cewa waɗannan haɗin gwiwar na iya bambanta dangane da samfuri da alamar madannai.
Ni Sebastián Vidal, injiniyan kwamfuta mai sha'awar fasaha da DIY. Bugu da ƙari, ni ne mahaliccin tecnobits.com, inda nake raba koyaswar don sa fasaha ta fi dacewa da fahimtar kowa ga kowa.