Cómo Crear un Proyecto en Android Studio

Yadda ake Ƙirƙirar Project a ciki Kamfanin Android

Android ⁤Studio shine yanayin haɓaka haɓakawa da aka fi amfani dashi (IDE) don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace don na'urorin Android. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, masu haɓakawa za su iya ginawa da tsara ayyukan da kyau da inganci. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koya muku yadda ake ƙirƙirar ⁢project‌ a cikin Android Studio ta hanya. mataki-mataki, don haka zaku iya fara haɓaka aikace-aikacen ku.

1. Zazzagewa da shigar da Android Studio

Kafin ka fara ƙirƙirar aiki a Android Studio, kana buƙatar zazzagewa da shigar da kayan aikin akan kwamfutarka. Kuna iya nemo mai shigar da Android Studio akan rukunin Haɓaka Android na hukuma. Da zarar an sauke, bi umarnin don shigar da shirin a kan tsarin aikinka.

2. Saitunan farko

Da zarar an shigar da Android Studio, za ku buƙaci yin wani tsari na farko don tabbatar da yanayin ci gaban ku yana shirye don ƙirƙirar ayyuka. Wannan ya haɗa da shigarwa da sabunta mahimman abubuwan, kamar Android SDK da kayan aikin gini. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a saita ⁢ Android emulator ko haɗa na'urar ta zahiri don samun damar gwada aikace-aikacen da kuke haɓakawa.

3. Ƙirƙirar sabon aiki

Don ƙirƙirar sabon aiki a cikin Android Studio, buɗe kayan aiki ⁤ kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Ƙirƙiri sabon aikin". a kan allo Farawa. Daga nan za a umarce ku da ku zaɓi samfurin aikin, kamar Ayyukan da ba komai ko Aiki na asali. Waɗannan samfuran suna ba da tushen tsari don ƙa'idar ku kuma suna taimaka muku farawa da sauri.

4. Configuración del proyecto

Da zarar ka zaɓi samfurin aikin, Android Studio zai tambaye ka ka shigar da wasu bayanai na asali, kamar sunan aikin da fakitin app. Sunan aikin shine farkon abin gano app ɗin ku. akan tsarin Android. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya saita wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, kamar mafi ƙarancin sigar Android da aka fi so da yaren shirye-shirye.

A takaice, ƙirƙirar aiki a cikin Android Studio shine mataki na farko don haɓaka aikace-aikacen na'urorin Android. Tare da madaidaicin dandamali da kayan aiki, zaku iya kawo ra'ayoyin ku zuwa rayuwa kuma ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen aiki da inganci. Bi matakan dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin kuma za ku kasance a shirye don fara kasadar ku a cikin ci gaban app ɗin wayar hannu.

- Gabatarwa zuwa Studio Studio

Android Studio wani yanayi ne na haɓaka haɓakawa (IDE) da ake amfani dashi musamman don haɓaka aikace-aikacen hannu don na'urorin Android. Yana ba da kayan aiki da yawa da fasali waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe haɓakawa, cirewa, da tura aikace-aikace. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku yadda ake ƙirƙirar aikinku na farko a Android⁣ Studio kuma fara bincika duk iyawar wannan kayan aiki mai ƙarfi.

Don farawa, abu na farko da kuke buƙatar yi shine shigar da Android Studio akan kwamfutarka. Kuna iya sauke shi daga kyauta daga official website na Studio Studio. Da zarar kun shigar da shi daidai, buɗe shi kuma za ku kasance a shirye don ƙirƙirar aikinku na farko.

Lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri sabon aiki a cikin Android Studio, za a gabatar da ku da mayen da zai jagorance ku ta hanyar kafa aikinku. Da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'in aikin da kuke son ƙirƙira, kamar aikace-aikacen da ba komai, ⁤ babban aiki, ko ayyukan kewayawa. Zaɓin nau'in aikin zai dogara ne akan nau'in aikace-aikacen da kuke haɓakawa da takamaiman bukatunku. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar samar da sunan aikin da sunan kunshin, wanda shine ID na musamman don aikace-aikacen ku akan tsarin Android.

- Kafa yanayin ci gaba a cikin Android Studio

Android Studio shine yanayin ci gaba da aka fi amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar Manhajojin Android. Kafin fara haɓaka ⁢ aikin ku, yana da mahimmanci a daidaita yanayin ci gaban ku daidai a cikin Android Studio. Na gaba, za mu nuna muku matakan da suka wajaba don aiwatar da wannan saitin.

Mataki na 1: Da farko, kana bukatar ka tabbatar kana da Android Studio yadda ya kamata a kan na'urarka, za ka iya samun sabon sigar Android Studio daga hukuma yanar gizo na Android. Da zarar ka sauke fayil ɗin shigarwa, gudanar da shi kuma bi umarnin kan allo don kammala shigarwa.

Mataki na 2: Bayan shigar da Android Studio, mataki na gaba shine saita Android SDK. SDK (Kit ɗin haɓaka software) ya ƙunshi duk kayan aiki da ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ake buƙata don haɓaka aikace-aikace a cikin Android Studio. Bude Android Studio sai ka je shafin “Configure” da ke saman mashigin menu, sannan ka zabi “SDK Manager” don bude tagar daidaitawar SDK.

Mataki na 3: A cikin taga daidaitawar ⁢SDK, tabbatar da an zaɓi shafin "SDK Platforms". Anan zaku sami nau'ikan Android daban-daban don haɓaka aikace-aikacen. Zaɓi nau'ikan Android da kuke son amfani da su a cikin aikin ku kuma danna Aiwatar don shigar dasu. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar shafin "Kayan aikin SDK" don shigar da kowane ƙarin kayan aikin da kuke buƙatar haɓaka aikace-aikacenku.

Ka tuna: Daidaita yanayin ci gaban ku a cikin Android Studio yana da mahimmanci don samun damar haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android yadda ya kamata. Bi waɗannan matakan kuma tabbatar cewa kuna da sabuwar sigar Android Studio da Android SDK da aka shigar akan tsarin ku. Da zarar kun gama saitin, za ku kasance a shirye don fara ƙirƙirar aikin ku a cikin Android Studio da kawo ra'ayoyinku ga gaskiya.

- Ƙirƙirar sabon aiki a cikin ⁢Android Studio

Android Studio shine mafi mashahurin yanayin haɓaka haɓakawa (IDE) don haɓaka aikace-aikacen na'urorin Android. A cikin wannan sakon, za mu nuna muku mataki-mataki yadda ake ƙirƙirar sabon aiki a cikin Android Studio. Bi waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi don fara gina babbar manhajar Android ta gaba.

1. Bude Android Studio: Abu na farko da yakamata kayi shine bude Android Studio akan kwamfutarka. Da zarar an loda IDE, zaku ga allon maraba inda zaku iya ƙirƙirar sabon aiki ko buɗe wanda yake. Danna "Ƙirƙiri sabon aiki" don farawa.

2. Zaɓi saitunan aikin: Sannan za a gabatar muku da jerin zaɓuɓɓuka don saita sabon aikin ku. Wannan ya haɗa da sunan ƙa'idar, sunan fakiti, wurin ajiya, mafi ƙarancin nau'in Android mai goyan baya, da ƙari. Tabbatar kun shigar da bayanan da ake buƙata daidai.

3. Zaɓi nau'in ayyuka: Da zarar kun saita bayanan aikin, dole ne ku zaɓi nau'in ayyukan da kuke son haɗawa a cikin aikace-aikacenku. Kuna iya zaɓar daga samfuran da aka riga aka ƙayyade, kamar "Ayyukan Blank" ko "Ayyukan Kewayawa". Ana ba da shawarar zaɓar samfuri wanda ya dace da bukatun ku na yanzu.

Yanzu da kun ƙirƙiri sabon aiki a cikin Android Studio, kuna shirye don fara haɓaka app ɗin ku na Android. Bincika manyan fayiloli da fayilolin da Android Studio ke samarwa ta atomatik don sanin kanku da tsarin aikin.Kada ku manta da adana aikinku akai-akai don guje wa rasa ci gaba!

- Tsara fayiloli da kundayen adireshi⁢ a cikin aikin ⁣Android Studio

Ɗayan mahimman ayyuka lokacin aiki akan aikin Android Studio shine tsara fayiloli da kundayen adireshi yadda ya kamata. Wannan zai kiyaye tsayayyen tsari kuma zai sauƙaƙe kewayawa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin membobin ƙungiyar. A ƙasa akwai wasu shawarwari don tsara fayiloli da kundayen adireshi a cikin aikin Android Studio.

1. Ƙayyade tsarin tsarin da sunayen fayil
Yana da mahimmanci a kafa tsari mai daidaituwa da daidaito a cikin aikin. Wannan ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli don sassa daban-daban, kamar ayyuka, guntu, adaftar, albarkatu, da gwaje-gwaje. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sunaye masu siffantawa da daidaitattun sunayen fayil, bin ƙa'idodin suna na Android. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa ganowa da fahimtar fayilolinku.

2. Yi amfani da fakiti don rukunin fayiloli masu alaƙa
A cikin Android Studio, yana yiwuwa a haɗa fayiloli masu alaƙa tare ta amfani da fakiti. Kunshin babban fayil ne wanda ake samun fayiloli masu alaƙa a ciki. Misali, zaku iya hada duk ayyukan cikin kunshin da ake kira "ayyukan" da duk gutsuttsura cikin kunshin da ake kira "fragments." Wannan zai taimaka kiyaye ƙungiyar ma'ana ta fayilolinku kuma ya sauƙaƙa gano su.

3. Guji kwafin fayil
Yana da kyau a guji kwafin fayiloli a cikin aikin. Maimakon samun kwafi iri ɗaya na fayil iri ɗaya a wurare daban-daban, yakamata ku nemo wurin da aka keɓe don wannan fayil ɗin. Ana iya yin nuni da shi daga wasu wurare a cikin aikin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye tushen gaskiya guda ɗaya da guje wa rikici ko rudani.

Ta bin waɗannan shawarwarin, yana yiwuwa a tsara fayiloli da kundayen adireshi a cikin aikin Android Studio cikin inganci da tsafta. Wannan ƙungiyar za ta sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa, bincike, da fahimtar lamba, wanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓaka aikace-aikacen nasara.

- UI Design a cikin Android Studio

Ƙirƙirar ƙirar mai amfani a cikin Android Studio wani muhimmin sashi ne na ƙirƙirar kowane aikace-aikacen Android. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a yi amfani da kayan aiki da fasalulluka waɗanda wannan dandali mai ƙarfi ya ba mu Android Studio yana da editan ƙira wanda za mu iya ja da sauke nau'ikan abubuwan gani daban-daban don ƙirƙirar mu dubawa. Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya amfani da harshen XML don ayyana kamanni da halayen abubuwa.

Don fara zayyana ƙirar mai amfani a cikin Android Studio, Dole ne mu ƙirƙiri sabon aikin kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Ayyukan da ba kowa ba." Wannan zai samar mana da samfuri na asali tare da babban aiki da fayil ɗin shimfidawa. kamar maɓalli, filayen rubutu, hotuna, da sauransu. Za mu iya keɓance kowane kashi ta zaɓi ⁢ kaddarorinsa⁢ a cikin sashin halayen.

Android Studio kuma yana ba mu damar yin samfoti na mu'amalar mu a cikin girman allo da ƙuduri daban-daban, wanda ke da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yana kama da daidai akan kowace na'ura. Za mu iya zaɓar girman allo daban-daban a cikin panel a saman editan shimfidawa. Bugu da ƙari, ⁢ za mu iya amfani da ginanniyar na'urar kwaikwayo don samun ƙarin haƙiƙanin samfoti na mu'amalar mu. Na'urar Android na zahiri.

Wani muhimmin fasali na Android Studio ⁢ shine amfani da jigogi da salo don ayyana kamannin aikace-aikacen mu gaba ɗaya.. Za mu iya amfani da sifofin da aka riga aka tsara waɗanda suka zo tare da Android Studio ko ƙirƙirar salon mu na al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya amfani da albarkatu kamar launukan rubutu, girma, da salo⁢ don kiyaye daidaitaccen ƙira⁤ cikin aikace-aikacen. Yin amfani da jigogi da salo daidai zai taimake mu mu kula da ƙwararru da kyan gani a cikin mahallin mai amfani da mu. A taƙaice, ƙirƙira ƙirar mai amfani a cikin Android Studio babban aiki ne don cin nasarar aikace-aikacen mu, tunda shine abu na farko da masu amfani ke gani kuma suke gani. Godiya ga kayan aiki da fasalulluka da Android Studio ke bayarwa, za mu iya ƙirƙirar mu'amala mai ban sha'awa da sauƙin amfani. Kar mu manta da mahimmancin samfoti na mu'amalar mu ta nau'ikan girma da kudurori daban-daban, da kuma amfani da jigogi da salo don kiyaye daidaiton ƙira a cikin aikace-aikacen.

- Aiwatar da ayyuka a cikin Android Studio

Aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban⁢ a cikin Android Studio Tsarin aiki ne mai mahimmanci don haɓaka aikace-aikacen wayar hannu mai nasara. A cikin wannan sashin, zaku koyi mataki-mataki yadda ake aiwatar da waɗannan fasalulluka a cikin aikinku.

1. Tsarin muhalli: Kafin farawa tare da aiwatar da ayyuka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kuna da yanayin dace aiki. Tabbatar cewa an shigar da Android Studio kuma an sabunta ku a cikin ƙungiyar ku. Hakanan, bincika cewa kuna da sabbin abubuwan sabunta SDK da emulator. Waɗannan matakan za su tabbatar da cewa za ku iya amfani da duk abubuwan da ke akwai.

2. Gano ayyukan da ake buƙata: ⁤ Kafin ka fara aiwatar da fasali a cikin aikin, yana da mahimmanci don gano takamaiman bukatun aikace-aikacen ku Yi jerin abubuwan da kuke son haɗawa kuma ku ba su fifiko gwargwadon mahimmancinsu yadda ya kamata kuma ku kasance da hangen nesa na waɗanne ayyuka ya kamata ku fara magance su.

3. Yi amfani da APIs da dakunan karatu: Da zarar kun gano abubuwan da kuke son aiwatarwa, za ku iya samun APIs da ɗakunan karatu waɗanda za su taimaka muku daidaita tsarin. Bincika kuma sanin kanku da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da ke akwai don kowane aikin da ake buƙata. Kar a manta da karanta takaddun da suka dace kuma ku bi mafi kyawun ayyuka na aiwatarwa.Ka tuna cewa yin amfani da APIs da ɗakunan karatu na iya ceton ku lokaci da ƙoƙari wajen haɓaka aikace-aikacenku.

- Gwaji da gyara kurakurai a cikin Android Studio

Gwaji da gyara kurakurai a cikin Android Studio

A cikin Android Studio, gwadawa da gyara kurakurai su ne mahimman sassan tsarin haɓaka ƙa'idar. Don tabbatar da cewa app ɗinmu yana aiki daidai kuma ya dace da ƙa'idodi masu inganci, ya zama dole a aiwatar da gwaji mai yawa tare da gyara duk wani kurakurai ko kurakurai da ka iya tasowa yayin haɓakawa. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu koyi yadda za mu yi amfani da duk kayan aikin da fasalulluka waɗanda yana yi mana Android Studio don ingantaccen gwaji da gyara kuskure.

1. Yi gwajin naúrar:
Ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin don tabbatar da cewa app ɗinmu yana aiki daidai shine ta yin gwaje-gwajen raka'a. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba mu damar tantance kowane bangare, aiki ko aji na lambar mu.A cikin Android Studio, zamu iya amfani da Tsarin gwajin naúrar JUnit don rubutawa da gudanar da gwaje-gwajenmu. Bugu da ƙari, muna kuma da zaɓi don samar da gwaje-gwajen naúrar ta atomatik yayin da muke haɓaka lambar mu.

2. Gyara aikace-aikacen:
Gyara kuskure wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin ci gaba a cikin Android⁢ Studio. Ta amfani da ginanniyar gyara kuskure, za mu iya ganowa da gyara kurakurai a lokacin aiki, kamar gazawar dabaru, masu canjin da ba a fara ba, ko halayen da ba a zata ba. Shi Android Studio debugger Yana ba mu damar bincika yanayin masu canji, aiwatar da lambar mataki-mataki da saita wuraren karya don tantance kwararar aiwatar da aikace-aikacen mu.

3. Yi amfani da kayan aikin bincike da gwaji:
Baya ga gwajin juzu'i da gyara kurakurai, Android Studio kuma yana ba mu nau'ikan gwaji da kayan aikin bincike don nemo da warware matsaloli a lambar mu. Waɗannan kayan aikin sun haɗa da Lint, mai amfani wanda ke ganowa da ba da rahoton yiwuwar kurakurai, sakewa ko munanan ayyuka a cikin lambar mu. Hakanan zamu iya yin amfani da zaɓin "Gada aikin gwaje-gwaje" don kimanta aikin ƙa'idar mu, bincika amfanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da samun yuwuwar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.