Ƙungiyar internet Sashe ne mai mahimmanci na rayuwar yau da kullun ga mutane da yawa, amma kun taɓa mamakin yadda gaske yake aiki? A cikin wannan labarin, mun bayyana a cikin sauki hanya da aiki na internet domin ku kara fahimtar wannan hanyar sadarwa ta duniya. Daga watsa bayanai zuwa na'urori masu haɗawa, za mu jagorance ku ta hanyar abubuwan yau da kullun ba tare da buƙatar ilimin fasaha na farko ba. Yi shiri don gano yadda duk wannan ke faruwa a bayan fage a cikin sada zumunci da sauƙin fahimta.
- Mataki-mataki ➡️ Ta yaya intanet ke aiki?: an bayyana shi ta hanya mai sauƙi
Yaya intanit ke aiki?: bayyana a hanya mai sauƙi
- Intanet hanyar sadarwa ce ta hanyoyin sadarwa: Intanet ba wani abu ba ne illa babbar hanyar sadarwa ta kwamfutoci masu haɗin kai.
- Ka'idar sadarwa: Bayani yana tafiya akan Intanet ta amfani da ka'idar sadarwa mai suna TCP/IP.
- Sabar da abokan ciniki: Lokacin da ka shiga shafin yanar gizon, kwamfutarka tana aiki azaman abokin ciniki wanda ke aika buƙatun zuwa uwar garken, wanda ke adanawa da sarrafa bayanan da kake nema.
- Masu binciken gidan yanar gizo: Don samun damar bayanai akan Intanet, muna amfani da shirye-shirye da ake kira masu binciken gidan yanar gizo, kamar Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox ko Safari.
- Adireshin IP: Kowace na'ura da aka haɗa da Intanet tana da adireshin na musamman da ake kira IP address, wanda ake amfani da shi don gano shi a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
- Masu Ba da Sabis na Intanet (ISPs): Don haɗawa da Intanet, kuna buƙatar kwangilar sabis na mai samar da Intanet, wanda ke ba ku damar shiga hanyar sadarwar.
- Amfanin Intanet: Intanit yana ba mu damar samun bayanai marasa iyaka, yana ba mu damar sadarwa tare da mutane a duniya kuma yana ba mu ayyuka da nishaɗi da yawa.
Tambaya&A
1. Menene Intanet?
- Yanar-gizo Cibiyar sadarwa ce ta hanyoyin sadarwa wacce ke haɗa na'urori daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
- Yana amfani da saitin ka'idoji don musayar bayanai da bayanai.
2. Wane ne ya ƙirƙiri Intanet?
- Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ce ta kirkiro Intanet a shekarun 1960.
- Aikin farko ana kiransa ARPANET sannan ya rikide zuwa abin da muka sani da Intanet.
3. Ta yaya Intanet ke aiki?
- Na'urori suna haɗawa da Intanet ta hanyar masu ba da sabis na Intanet (ISPs).
- An raba bayanin zuwa fakiti, tafiye-tafiye ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, kuma an sake haɗa shi a inda ake so.
4. Menene burauzar yanar gizo?
- A burauzar yanar gizo Application ne wanda zai baka damar shiga da duba bayanai akan Intanet.
- Wasu misalan masu bincike sune Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox da Safari.
5. Menene adireshin IP?
- Una Adadin IP shine mai gano lamba wanda aka sanya wa kowace na'ura da aka haɗa da Intanet.
- Yana ba da damar na'urori don sadarwa tare da juna akan hanyar sadarwa.
6. Menene mai bada sabis na Intanet (ISP)?
- Un Mai bada sabis na Intanet kamfani ne wanda ke ba da damar Intanet ga abokan cinikinsa.
- ISPs yawanci suna ba da haɗin Intanet ta hanyar fasaha kamar DSL, fiber optics, ko na USB.
7. Menene imel?
- El imel sabis ne da ke ba ka damar aikawa da karɓar saƙonni ta Intanet.
- Masu amfani suna buƙatar adireshin imel don samun damar amfani da wannan sabis ɗin.
8. Menene Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo na Duniya?
- La Wurin yanar gizo na duniya tsarin bayanai ne wanda ke ba da damar samun damar yin amfani da takaddun da aka haɗa ta Intanet.
- Ana yin damar shiga gidan yanar gizon ta hanyar masu binciken gidan yanar gizo kamar Chrome ko Firefox.
9. Menene injin bincike?
- A bincike ne software ce da ke ba ku damar bincika bayanai akan Yanar gizo ta Duniya.
- Wasu misalan mashahuran injunan bincike sune Google, Bing, da Yahoo.
10. Menene girgije?
- La girgije yana nufin isar da sabis na kwamfuta akan Intanet.
- Waɗannan sabis ɗin sun haɗa da ajiya, sarrafa bayanai da ƙari, ba tare da sarrafa kayan aikin jiki ba.
Ni Sebastián Vidal, injiniyan kwamfuta mai sha'awar fasaha da DIY. Bugu da ƙari, ni ne mahaliccin tecnobits.com, inda nake raba koyaswar don sa fasaha ta fi dacewa da fahimtar kowa ga kowa.
