Yadda Ake Kare Kalmar Sirri a Kwamfutar Laptop

Yadda ake saita kalmar wucewa akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: Rufe masu kutse maras so

A zamanin dijital, Tsaron na'urorin mu na lantarki ya zama damuwa mai mahimmanci. Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka, musamman, suna adana bayanai masu yawa na sirri da na sirri, suna mai da su abin da ake iya kaiwa hari ta yanar gizo ko kutse maras so. Hanya mai inganci don kare bayananmu da hana shiga ba tare da izini ba ita ce ta aiwatar da manyan kalmomin shiga a kwamfyutocin mu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika hanyoyi daban-daban da mafi kyawun ayyuka don kare kalmar sirri ta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ba ku ƙwarewar fasaha don kiyaye bayananku da kiyaye sirrin ku. Daga ƙirƙirar kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi zuwa daidaita zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro na ci-gaba, koyi yadda ake ƙarfafa shingen kariyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da guje wa mummunan sakamakon rashin tsaro.

1. Gabatar da tsaro na kwamfuta akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Tsaron kwamfuta akan kwamfutoci muhimmin al'amari ne na kare bayananmu da sirrin mu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika matakai daban-daban da mafi kyawun ayyuka waɗanda za su taimaka mana kare kwamfyutocin mu daga yiwuwar barazanar yanar gizo da hare-hare.

Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwarin farko shine tabbatar da yin amfani da kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi duka biyu don shiga cikin mu tsarin aiki amma ga asusun mu na kan layi. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kalmomin sirri waɗanda ke da wahalar ƙimanta kuma suna ɗauke da haɗin haruffa, lambobi, da haruffa na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar canza kalmomin shiga lokaci-lokaci don ƙara ƙarin tsaro.

Wani ma'auni mai mahimmanci shine kiyayewa tsarin aiki kuma an sabunta duk aikace-aikacen. Sabuntawa yawanci sun haɗa da facin tsaro waɗanda ke magance raunin da aka sani. Haɓaka sabuntawa ta atomatik aiki ne mai kyau, saboda za mu tabbatar da cewa koyaushe muna samun sabbin abubuwan sabunta tsaro. Bugu da ƙari, samun ingantaccen riga-kafi da software na antimalware waɗanda aka sabunta su ma yana da mahimmanci don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga yiwuwar barazana.

2. Dalilan saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dalilai don saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka shine don kare bayanan sirri da kuma guje wa yiwuwar harin intanet. Ta hanyar saita kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi, mai wuyar fahimta, za ku kasance masu karewa fayilolinku, hotuna, kalmomin shiga na wasu asusu da duk wani bayani da ka iya adanawa a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Bugu da kari, saita kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana ba ku ƙarin tsaro idan na'urar ta ɓace ko sace. Idan wani yayi ƙoƙarin shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba tare da sanin kalmar sirri ba, zai yi musu wahala sosai don samun damar bayananku masu mahimmanci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan kuna amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don aiki kuma kuna da muhimman takardu ko bayanan sirri da aka adana a ciki.

Don saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, bi waɗannan matakan:

• Buɗe menu na saitunan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
• Nemi zaɓi na tsaro ko sirri.
• Zaɓi zaɓin kalmar sirri da aka saita.
• Zaɓi kalmar sirri mai tsayi da hadaddun isasshe, ta amfani da haɗe-haɗe na manya da ƙananan haruffa, lambobi da alamomi.
• Shigar kuma tabbatar da sabuwar kalmar sirrinka.
• Tabbatar kun tuna kalmar sirrinku ko adana shi lafiya a cikin rufaffen wuri kamar aikace-aikacen sarrafa kalmar sirri.

Ka tuna cewa yana da mahimmanci ka canza kalmar sirri lokaci-lokaci kuma ka guji amfani da kalmomin sirri da ake iya faɗi kamar sunanka ko ranar haihuwa. Kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi tana da mahimmanci don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da keɓaɓɓen bayaninka.

3. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Don saita kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu abubuwan da ake buƙata a zuciya. Da farko, tabbatar cewa kana da hanyar shiga mai gudanarwa akan na'urarka. Wannan zai ba ku damar yin canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga saitunan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Idan baku da damar mai gudanarwa, kuna buƙatar samun izini masu dacewa kafin ci gaba.

Wani abin da ake bukata shine zaɓin kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi. Ana ba da shawarar cewa kalmar sirri ta ƙunshi akalla haruffa takwas da haɗin haruffa, lambobi da alamomi. Ka guji amfani da bayanan sirri masu sauƙin ganewa, kamar sunanka ko ranar haihuwa. Zaɓi kalmar sirri ta musamman kuma kar a raba shi da kowa.

Hakanan, tabbatar cewa kuna da maajiyar mahimman bayananku kafin saita kalmar wucewa akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Idan kun manta kalmar sirrinku, zaku iya amfani da wannan madadin don dawo da bayananku. Kuna iya yin a madadin a kan tuƙi na waje ko amfani da sabis na ajiya a cikin gajimare. Ka tuna don ci gaba da sabunta wariyar ajiya akai-akai.

4. Matakai don saita kalmar sirri akan tsarin aiki na Windows

Don saita kalmar sirri akan tsarin aiki na Windows, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude menu na farawa kuma danna "Settings". Wani sabon taga zai buɗe tare da zaɓuɓɓukan daidaita tsarin.

• Idan ba za ka iya samun zaɓi na "Settings" a cikin Fara menu ba, za ka iya nemo shi a cikin akwatin bincike ko danna maɓallin Windows + I don samun damar saitunan kai tsaye.

2. A cikin saituna taga, danna kan "Accounts". Na gaba, zaɓi "Zaɓuɓɓukan Shiga" a cikin ɓangaren hagu. A cikin wannan sashin, zaku iya saita da sarrafa kalmar sirrinku.

• Idan kana amfani da tsohon sigar Windows, kamar Windows 7 ko 8, hanyar samun damar wannan saitin na iya bambanta. Kuna iya nemo “Password” a cikin Control Panel don nemo zaɓin da ya dace.

3. A cikin sashin “Password”, danna “Ƙara” don ƙirƙirar sabon kalmar sirri. Tabbatar bin shawarwarin tsaro kuma ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi, mai sauƙin tunawa.

• Ka tuna cewa kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi dole ne ta ƙunshi aƙalla haruffa 8, gami da haruffa, lambobi da alamomi na musamman. Ka guji amfani da kalmomi gama gari ko keɓaɓɓen bayaninka a kalmar sirrinka.

5. Saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da tsarin aiki na macOS

Don saita kalmar sirri a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Tare da tsarin aiki na macOS, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude "System Preferences" app daga menu na Apple a saman kusurwar hagu na allon.
2. Danna kan "Masu amfani da Ƙungiyoyi".
3. A cikin shafin “Password”, danna maballin kulle a kusurwar hagu na kasa, shigar da kalmar wucewa ta yanzu, sannan danna Buše.
4. Zaɓi sunan mai amfani da ku a cikin ginshiƙi na hagu sannan danna "Change Password."
5. Shigar da kalmar sirri ta yanzu, sannan kuma sabon kalmar sirri da kuke son saitawa da alama idan kun manta. Danna "Change Password" don tabbatarwa.

Ka tuna cewa yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi wacce ke da wuyar zato. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da haɗin manyan haruffa, lambobi da alamomi. Ka guji amfani da bayanan sirri na zahiri kuma ka tabbata ba ka raba kalmar sirrinka ga kowa ba.

Da zarar kun saita kalmar sirrinku, ku tabbata ku tuna kuma ku fita duk lokacin da kuka bar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Waɗannan ƙarin matakan tsaro zasu taimaka kare keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen bayanin ku da hana shiga mara izini ga na'urar ku.

6. Sanya kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da tsarin aiki na Linux

Idan kana buƙatar saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da tsarin aiki na Linux, bi waɗannan matakan don kiyaye na'urarka da kare bayanan sirrinka.

1. Bude tasha a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Linux. Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar nemo "terminal" a cikin menu na aikace-aikacen ko ta amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard "Ctrl + Alt + T."

2. Da zarar tashar ta bude, shigar da umarni mai zuwa kuma danna Shigar: sudo passwd. Wannan zai ba ku damar canza kalmar sirri mai kula da tsarin ku. Za a sa ka shigar da kalmar sirri ta yanzu don tushen mai amfani.

3. Sannan za a umarce ka da ka shigar da tabbatar da sabuwar kalmar sirrin da kake so. Tabbatar amfani da amintaccen haɗin haruffa, lambobi, da haruffa na musamman don tabbatar da ƙarfin kalmar sirrinku. Kar a manta da adana sabon kalmar sirrinku a wuri mai aminci don tunani a gaba.

7. Shawarwari don ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Tsawon: Tsawon kalmar sirri yana da mahimmanci ga tsaron sa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kalmomin sirri na akalla haruffa 8. Duk da haka, idan kalmar sirri ta fi tsayi, zai zama da wahala a fasa shi. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsawon aƙalla haruffa 12.

2. Haɗin haruffa: Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da haɗin haruffa don inganta tsaro na kalmar sirrinku. Gwada amfani da gaurayawan haruffa (babba da ƙarami), lambobi da alamomi. Misali, maimakon amfani da kalma mai sauki kamar “kalmar sirri,” la’akari da yin amfani da hade kamar “C0ntr@s3ñ@.”

3. Guji bayanan sirri: Don ƙara kiyaye kalmar sirrinku, guje wa amfani da bayanan sirri kamar sunan farko, sunan ƙarshe, ko ranar haihuwa. Wannan bayanan yana da sauƙi ga masu laifi su samu ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ko wasu kafofin. Madadin haka, yana zaɓar haɗakar kalmomin bazuwar ba tare da haɗin ma'ana ba.

8. Muhimmancin canzawa da sabunta kalmar sirri akai-akai

Yana da matukar mahimmanci a canza da sabunta kalmar wucewa akai-akai don tabbatar da kariyar bayanan ku da asusun kan layi. Tare da karuwar hare-haren yanar gizo da kuma haɓaka hanyoyin shiga ba tare da izini ba, adana kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi kuma na zamani ya zama muhimmin matakin tsaro.

Ta hanyar canza kalmar wucewa akai-akai, kuna rage haɗarin cewa wani zai iya shiga asusunku ba tare da izini ba. Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna amfani da kalmar sirri iri ɗaya don asusu da yawa, ta hanyar canza shi lokaci-lokaci za ku kuma kiyaye waɗannan asusun.

Don canza kalmar sirrinka, bi waɗannan matakan:
1. Shiga shafin shiga asusun ku.
2. Danna kan "Change Password" zabin ko makamancin haka.
3. Shigar da kalmar sirrinka ta yanzu sannan kuma sabuwar kalmar sirri da kake son amfani da ita.
4. Tabbatar cewa sabon kalmar sirrin ku ya cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun tsaro, kamar haɗaɗɗen manyan haruffa da ƙananan haruffa, lambobi, da haruffa na musamman.
5. Ajiye canje-canjenku kuma ku tabbata kun tuna da sabon kalmar sirrinku.

9. Yadda ake dawo da ko sake saita kalmar sirri da aka manta akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Idan kun manta kalmar sirrin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kada ku damu, akwai hanyoyin da za ku iya dawo da shi ko sake saita shi ba tare da rasa bayananku ba. Na gaba, za mu nuna muku matakan magance wannan matsala ta hanya mai sauƙi da inganci.

1. Duba zaɓuɓɓukan shiga

Mataki na farko shine bincika idan kwamfutarka tana da madadin zaɓuɓɓukan shiga, kamar amfani da asusun Microsoft ko asusun imel mai alaƙa. Idan eh, gwada shiga tare da waɗannan takaddun shaida saboda suna iya buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba tare da buƙatar sake saita kalmar wucewa ba.

2. Yi amfani da kayan aikin dawo da kalmar wucewa ta Windows

Idan ba za ka iya shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan shiga da aka ambata a sama ba, za ka iya juya zuwa kayan aikin dawo da kalmar wucewa ta Windows. Waɗannan kayan aikin, kamar “Password NT Offline & Edita Rijista” ko “Kon-Boot”, suna ba ku damar share ko canza kalmar sirrin asusun mai amfani ba tare da rasa bayanan da aka adana ba. Kuna iya samun koyawa akan layi waɗanda zasu jagorance ku mataki-mataki a cikin amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin.

3. Sake saita kalmar wucewa ta Amfani da Safe Mode

Idan kayan aikin dawo da kalmar wucewa ba su yi aiki ba ko kuma ba ku gamsu da amfani da su ba, wani zaɓi shine sake saita kalmar wucewa ta hanyar yanayin aminci. Sake kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma danna maɓallin F8 akai-akai kafin allon farawa na Windows ya bayyana. Zaɓi "Safe Mode" sannan ku shiga cikin asusun gudanarwa. Daga nan, zaku iya canza kalmar sirrin asusun mai amfani a cikin Control Panel.

10. Nasiha don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga hare-haren hacker da malware

Kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga hare-haren hacker da malware yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin bayanan keɓaɓɓen ku da kuma guje wa manyan matsaloli akan tsarin ku. Anan mun gabatar da mahimman shawarwari guda 10 waɗanda zasu taimaka muku ƙarfafa kariyar kayan aikin ku:

1. A kiyaye tsarin aikinka an sabunta: Tabbatar kuna shigar da software akai-akai da sabunta tsaro don tsarin aikin ku. Waɗannan sabuntawa yawanci sun haɗa da faci waɗanda ke gyara sanannun lahani da haɓaka kariya daga hare-hare.

2. Yi amfani da ingantaccen shirin riga-kafi: Sanya software na riga-kafi mai ƙarfi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ku ci gaba da sabunta shi. Wannan zai taimaka maka ganowa da cire malware, da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta.

3. Saita firewall: Kunna bangon wuta akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don toshe haɗin kai mara izini da sarrafa zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa. Wannan zai yi aiki azaman ƙarin shingen tsaro a kan masu kutse da kuma malware.

11. Haɓaka ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku yadda ake saita ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don tabbatar da kariyar bayanan ku da hana duk wani shiga mara izini. A ƙasa akwai matakan da za a bi:

1. Sabunta tsarin aiki: Koyaushe ci gaba da sabunta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da sabbin faci da sabunta tsaro. Wannan zai taimaka kare ku daga sanannun lahani da tabbatar da cewa tsarin ku yana sanye da sabbin abubuwan tsaro.

2. Yi amfani da kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi: Tabbatar cewa kuna da kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi don shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Guji amfani da madaidaitan kalmomin shiga ko masu sauƙin ganewa. Ka tuna cewa kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi ya kamata ta ƙunshi haɗin manyan haruffa, lambobi, da haruffa na musamman. Bayan haka, canza kalmomin shiga lokaci-lokaci don kiyaye na'urorinku lafiya.

3. Sanya Tacewar zaɓi: Tacewar zaɓi wani shinge ne wanda ke lura da zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa mai shigowa da mai fita da kuma toshe duk wata hanyar sadarwa mara izini. Tabbatar kun kunna Tacewar zaɓi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don tacewa da sarrafa zirga-zirgar Intanet. Wannan zai samar da ƙarin kariya daga hare-haren ƙeta..

4. Kunna tabbatar da abubuwa biyu: Tabbatar da abubuwa biyu yana ƙara ƙarin tsaro ta hanyar buƙatar abu na biyu na tantancewa, ban da kalmar wucewa, don shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Wannan na iya zama ƙarin kalmar sirri, lambar da aikace-aikacen tabbatarwa ta fito, ko sawun yatsa. Wannan matakin tsaro yana rage haɗarin samun damar shiga na'urarku ba tare da izini ba.

Ka tuna cewa tsaron kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana da mahimmanci don kare keɓaɓɓen bayaninka da kiyaye sirrin bayananka. Bi waɗannan matakan kuma saita ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro don tabbatar da cewa kuna ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga kowace barazana.

12. Password vs. Tabbatar da Biometric: menene mafi kyawun zaɓi don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Tsaron na'urorin mu shine damuwa akai-akai a cikin shekarun dijital da muke rayuwa a ciki. Musamman, kwamfyutocin mu sun ƙunshi bayanai masu mahimmanci da na sirri waɗanda muke buƙatar karewa. Zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu na gama gari don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sune kalmomin shiga da tantancewar halittu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika duka zaɓuɓɓuka kuma mu tantance wane zaɓi ne mafi kyawun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Kalmomin sirri sune mafi yawan tsari na kariya don shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ƙaƙƙarfan kalmar sirri, gami da haɗin manyan haruffa, lambobi, da haruffa na musamman, na iya samar da ingantaccen matakin tsaro. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kalmomin sirri ma suna da rauni ga mantawa ko sace su. Duk da yake kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin sarrafa kalmar sirri kamar LastPass ko Dashlane, koyaushe akwai yuwuwar manta kalmar sirrinku kuma a bar ku ba tare da shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba.

A gefe guda, tantancewar biometric yana ba da mafi dacewa kuma amintacciyar hanya don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Misalai na yau da kullun na tantancewar halittu sun haɗa da amfani da sawun yatsa ko tantance fuska. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba da takamaiman nau'i na tabbatarwa kamar yadda suka dogara akan keɓaɓɓun halaye na jikin ku. Bugu da ƙari, tantancewar biometric yana kawar da buƙatar tuna kalmar sirri mai rikitarwa, saboda kawai kuna buƙatar amfani da hoton yatsa ko fuska don buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

13. Matakai don kashe ko cire kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Idan kuna son kashewa ko cire kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ga jagorar mataki-mataki don ku iya yin ta ba tare da matsala ba:

1. Shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da kalmar sirri na yanzu.

2. Je zuwa saitunan tsaro na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Wannan na iya bambanta dangane da tsarin aiki da kuke amfani da shi, amma a mafi yawan lokuta za ku sami wannan zaɓi a cikin kwamitin sarrafawa ko menu na saitunan tsarin.

3. Nemo "Passwords" ko "Security" zaɓi kuma danna kan shi. Na gaba, zaɓi zaɓin "Change kalmar sirri" ko "Share kalmar sirri".

14. Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da saita kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka [ END

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da saita kalmar sirri a kwamfyutocin

A ƙasa akwai amsoshin wasu tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da saita kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:

• Me yasa zaka saita kalmar sirri a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Saita kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana da mahimmanci don kare keɓaɓɓen bayaninka kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani da zai iya samun dama ga fayilolin sirri da bayananku idan na'urarku ta ɓace ko aka sace.

• Ta yaya zan iya saita kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Tsarin saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na iya bambanta dangane da tsarin aiki, amma yawanci kuna iya yin ta ta saitunan tsaro. A cikin Windows, misali, je zuwa "Fara," sannan zaɓi "Settings" da "Accounts." A cikin sashin asusun, zaku sami zaɓi don saita kalmar wucewa. Tabbatar cewa kayi amfani da amintaccen haɗin haruffa, lambobi, da alamomi.

• Menene kyakkyawan aiki lokacin saita kalmar wucewa akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Kyakkyawan aiki yayin saita kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka shine ka guje wa yin amfani da bayanan sirri cikin sauƙi, kamar sunanka, ranar haihuwa, ko lambobin waya. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar canza kalmar wucewa akai-akai kuma amfani da kalmomin shiga daban-daban don asusu ko na'urori daban-daban. Wannan zai taimaka ƙara tsaro da kuma sa ya fi wahala ga shiga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mara izini.

A takaice, saita kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin bayananmu da kare na'urorinmu daga shiga maras so. Ta bin matakan dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya saita kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi da tabbatar da sirrin fayilolinku da amincin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ka tuna cewa tsaro ya kamata koyaushe ya zama fifiko, kuma dogara ga ƙarin matakan, kamar ɓoyayye da zaɓuɓɓukan biometric, don ƙara haɓaka kariyar kwamfutarka. Koyaushe sanya ido kan sabbin abubuwan tsaro da shawarwari daga masana'antar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, saboda waɗannan shawarwarin na iya canzawa akan lokaci. Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa yayin saita kalmar sirri mataki ne mai mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye na'urarku a zahiri da kuma yin taka tsantsan yayin amfani da shi a wuraren jama'a. Wannan haɗin matakan tsaro zai tabbatar da cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da bayanan sirri koyaushe ana kiyaye su daga duk wata barazana.