Yadda ake saka tilde

Yadda ake Sanya Tilde: Muhimmancin lafazi a cikin yaren Mutanen Espanya

Lafazin lafazi a cikin Mutanen Espanya wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin daidaitaccen furci da fahimtar kalmomi. Sanya lafazin daidai, wanda kuma aka sani da "tildes", Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen sadarwa da kuma guje wa yuwuwar rudani. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika daki-daki madaidaiciyar hanya don sanya alamar lafazi a cikin kalmomi daban-daban, bin ka'idojin ƙararrawa. Za mu koyi yadda ake gano kalmomin da ke buƙatar lafazin haruffa da yadda ake amfani da su yadda ya kamata. Daidaitaccen amfani da lafazin zai haɓaka ikonmu na rubutu da magana cikin Mutanen Espanya a sarari kuma a taƙaice.

– Gabatarwa ga amfani da lafazin a cikin Mutanen Espanya

Lafazin yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun abubuwa na harshen Sifen. Daidaitaccen amfani da shi yana da mahimmanci don daidaitaccen fahimta da furta kalmomin. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu ba ku gabatarwa ga yin amfani da lafazin a cikin Mutanen Espanya, don haka za ku iya koyon yadda ake saka shi daidai.

Ana amfani da lafazin don yiwa maƙalar maƙalar kalma, wato, wannan harafin da ake furta shi da ƙarfi ko ƙarfafawa. A cikin Mutanen Espanya, za a iya samun maƙasudin maɗaukaki a cikin mabambantan matsayi a cikin kalmar, kamar maɗaukakin maɗaukaki, maɗaukaki ko na ƙarshe. Sanin matsayi na maɗaukakin sauti yana da mahimmanci don samun damar sanya lafazin daidai.

Akwai nau'ikan kalmomi daban-daban waɗanda suke da lafazi. Misali, manyan kalmomi su ne waɗanda ke da maƙarƙashiya a matsayi na ƙarshe kuma suna da lafazi lokacin da suka ƙare da wasali, ene ko esa. A daya bangaren kuma, kalmomi masu tsanani ko na fili suna da ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ma'ana kuma suna da lafazi lokacin da ba su ƙare da wasali, ene ko esa ba. A ƙarshe, esdrújulas da sobreesdrújulas kalmomi koyaushe suna da lafazi.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da ka'idodin ƙaddamarwa don iya sanya lafazin daidai. Wasu dokoki sun haɗa da lafazin diacritic, ana amfani dashi don bambanta kalmomin da aka rubuta iri ɗaya, amma suna da ma'anoni daban-daban. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu lokuta na musamman, irin su monosyllables da prefixes, waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su yayin ƙara lafazin. Sanin waɗannan dokoki zai taimake ka ka guje wa kuskure kuma ka rubuta daidai cikin Mutanen Espanya.

Ka tuna cewa yin amfani da lafazin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don daidaitaccen rubutu da lafazi cikin Mutanen Espanya. Tare da wannan gabatarwar don amfani da lafazin, muna fatan mun samar muku da kayan aikin da suka dace don fahimtar yadda ake saka shi daidai. Ci gaba da yin aiki kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za ku zama ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren Mutanen Espanya!

– Dokokin asali don amfani da lafazin

Lafazin alamar rubutu ce da aka ɗora a kan wasali don alamta maƙarƙashiya na kalma. Amfani da shi yana da mahimmanci don daidaitaccen furci da fahimtar kalmomi cikin Mutanen Espanya. Yanzu sun gabatar uku na asali dokoki Don amfani mai kyau:

1. Tilde a cikin kalmomin Mutanen Espanya: Kalmomin Esdrújulas koyaushe suna da lafazi. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ake samun maɗaukakin maɗaukaki a cikin su kafin maɗaukakin sauti. Misali, "sihiri", "rasa".

2. Tilde cikin kalmomi masu mahimmanci da wuce gona da iri: Kalmomi masu mahimmanci suna da lafazi lokacin da suka ƙare a cikin baƙar fata ban da "n" ko "s." Misali, "kida", "mai sauki". A daya hannun, oversdrújulas kalmomi ko da yaushe suna da lafazi, ko da kuwa karshen su. Misali, "ka gaya mata," "ka gaya mata."

3. Tilde a cikin kaifi kalmomi: M kalmomi suna da lafazi lokacin da suka ƙare a cikin wasali, "n" ko "s." Misali, "babbar mota", "compass". Duk da haka, idan sun ƙare da kowane baƙo, ba su da lafazi. Misali, "kallon", "ba taba". Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a haskaka cewa manyan kalmomi da lafazin yare (kalmomin da aka rubuta iri ɗaya amma suna da ma'anoni daban-daban) suna da lafazi. Misali, "shi" (pronoun na sirri) da "da" (labarin).

- lokuta na musamman: m, tsanani da esdrújulas kalmomi

Lokacin rubuta Mutanen Espanya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda ake sanya alamun lafazi a cikin kalmomi don guje wa kurakurai da cimma rubutun daidai. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu tattauna batutuwa na musamman na m, kabari da kalmomin esdrújulas.

Kalmomi masu kaifi: Manyan kalmomi su ne waɗanda ke da lafazin prosodic akan harafin ƙarshe. Misali, kalmar “kofi” kalma ce da take da girma domin an furta ta da babbar murya akan harafin karshe. Domin sanin ko babbar kalma tana da lafazi, dole ne mu yi la'akari da hakan idan ya ƙare da wasali, "n" ko "s", yana da lafazi idan haka ne fiye da guda ɗaya. Misali, kalmar “agogo” kalma ce mai kakkausan harshe da harrufai biyu kuma ba ta da lafazi, amma kalmar “ba ta taba” kalma ce mai kakkausan harshe da harrufai biyu kuma tana da lafazi.

Kalmomi masu mahimmanci: Kalmomi masu mahimmanci suna da lafazin prosodic akan maɗaukakin saƙo. Sabanin manyan kalmomi, kalmomi masu mahimmanci Koyaushe suna da lafazi idan sun ƙare a cikin kowane baƙon ban da "n" ko "s". Misali, kalmar “tsuntsaye” kalma ce mai kabari mai harafi biyu kuma tana da lafazi domin ta kare da bak’in da ba “n” ko “s” ba. Sai dai kalmar "littafi" kalma ce mai mahimmanci mai nau'i biyu kuma ba ta da lafazi, tun da ta ƙare da "o" wanda shine wasali.

Kalmomin Esdrújula: Kalmomin Esdrújulas suna da lafazin prosodic akan maɗaukakin maɗaukaki kuma koyaushe suna da lafazi. Misali, kalmar “a fili” tana da lafazi a kan harafin “li” kuma an fi bayyana shi da karfi akan wannan harafin. Kalmomin Esdrújulas koyaushe ne lebur ko mai tsanani, wanda yake nufin cewa Suna da lafazi lokacin da suka ƙare cikin kowane baƙar fata. Misali, kalmar “wayar tarho” kalma ce ta esdrújula mai harufai uku kuma tana da lafazi domin tana ƙarewa da baƙaƙe. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kalmomin esdrújulas suna damuwa da yanayi kuma koyaushe suna da lafazi.

- Kalmomi tare da diphthongs da tripthongs

Yadda ake saka tilde

A cikin yaren Mutanen Espanya, diphthongs da tripthongs Haɗuwar wasula ne waɗanda ake furta su a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya. Waɗannan haɗe-haɗe na iya faruwa a cikin kalmomi daban-daban kuma yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake sanya alamar lafazin daidai don kada a canza ma'anarsu. Na gaba, zan bayyana yadda ake damuwa da kalmomi tare da diphthongs da tripthongs.

1. Diphthong: Haɗuwa ne na rufaffiyar wasalin da ba a dannewa ba (i, u) da buɗaɗɗen wasali (a, e, o) ko wasula rufaffiyar wasulan da ba a danne su ba. Don jaddada waɗannan diphthong daidai, dole ne a la'akari da cewa buɗaɗɗen wasalin koyaushe yana damuwa, sai dai idan rufaffen wasalin da ba a danne shi yana da lafazi. Wasu misalai na kalmomi masu diphthongs sune: iska, tushen, ƙasa, safar hannu, kulawa, diary. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa diphthongs ba su da lafazi idan damuwa ta faɗi akan rufaffiyar wasalin da ba a matsawa ba.

2. Tafiya: Tripthongs jerin wasullai ne guda uku waɗanda ake furta su a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya, inda mabuɗin wasali (a, e, o) koyaushe yana da lafazin tonic. Tripthongs ana ƙara su ne ta bin ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar diphthongs. Wasu misalan kalmomi tare da tripthongs sune: gwauruwa, nazari, ganowa, crieis, wow, meow.

Kar a manta cewa madaidaicin ƙarar kalmomi tare da diphthongs da tripthongs yana da mahimmanci don guje wa rashin fahimta da kurakuran rubutu. Ka tuna cewa ƙa'idodin sanya alamar lafazin sun ta'allaka ne akan furcin kalmomin, don haka tabbatar da bin waɗannan jagororin. Bugu da ƙari, ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙamus mai kyau ko kayan aikin duba haruffa don bincika madaidaicin matsi na kalmomi tare da diphthongs da tripthongs.

– Kalmomi masu lafazin yare

A cikin Mutanen Espanya, akwai kalmomin da ke da lafazin yare, wanda kuma aka sani da lafazi, don bambanta su da wasu waɗanda aka rubuta ta hanya ɗaya amma suna da ma'anoni daban-daban. Ana amfani da lafazin yare don nuna lafazin lafazin kalmar. Na gaba, za mu nuna muku wasu misalan kalmomin da suke da lafazin yare da yadda ake sanya su daidai.

1. "Ka" da "Naka": Don bambance tsakanin karin magana na sirri "kai" da mallakar ma'anar "naku", ana amfani da lafazin yare. “Kai” ana amfani da shi wajen koma wa mutum na biyu maɗaukaki, misali: “Kuna da hankali sosai”. A daya bangaren kuma, “naka” karin magana ce ta mallaka da ake amfani da ita wajen nuna mallaka, misali: “Wannan littafin naku ne”.

2. "Ba" da "Na": Fi'ili "ba" a mutum na biyu muɗaɗɗen ma'ana yana da lafazin yare, saboda haka, an rubuta "dé." Misali: "Ka bar mani sako idan ka dawo gida." A daya bangaren kuma, kalmar “de” ba ta da lafazi kuma ana amfani da ita wajen nuna asali, mallaka, da sauran amfani. Misali: "Ni daga Mexico nake."

3. "Iya" da "Iya": Ana amfani da kalmar "e" a matsayin amsa mai ma'ana, azaman karin magana mai ratsawa kuma don nuna tabbaci. Misali: "Eh, ina so in tafi tare da ku." Madadin haka, “idan” ana amfani da shi azaman haɗin gwiwa, don yin tambayoyi ko don nuna zato. Misali: "Idan kayi karatu, zaka ci jarrabawa."

Ka tuna cewa lafazin yare yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin daidaitaccen rubutun kalmomi, yana taimakawa wajen guje wa rudani da rashin fahimta. Yana da mahimmanci a sani kuma daidai amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙararrawa don sadarwa da kyau cikin Mutanen Espanya. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda ake saka lafazi akan wata kalma, tuntuɓi ƙamus ko littafin nahawu. Tare da aiki da ilimi, zaku ƙware amfani da lafazin yare a cikin Mutanen Espanya.

- Amfani da lafazin a cikin tambayoyi da fa'idodi

A cikin Mutanen Espanya, da amfani da lafazin Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci mu iya ba da ma’anar da ta dace ga addu’o’inmu. Akwai wasu dokoki waɗanda ke ba mu damar sanin lokacin da ya kamata mu yi amfani da lafazin a ciki tambayoyi da kirari. Bayan haka, za mu bayyana muku waɗannan dokoki a sarari kuma a takaice domin ku koyi yadda ake saka alamar lafazin daidai a cikin irin wannan jumlolin.

Ka'idar farko da yakamata mu yi la'akari da ita ita ce duk maganganun tambayoyi da ban mamaki Suna da lafazi. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk jimlolin da aka yi su ta hanyar tambaya ko masu bayyana mamaki ko motsin rai dole ne su kasance da lafazin daidai. Misali, "Ina kake?" ko "Abin farin ciki ne a yau!"

Wani muhimmin al'amari da ya kamata a lura da shi shi ne lokacin da waɗannan kalmomi na tambayoyi ko na ban mamaki ke amfani da su tambayoyi ko karin magana kamar "me", "lokacin" ko "yaya", ya kamata a sanya lafazin kuma. Misali, "Me za ku yi?" ko "Ina son wannan rigar!"

– Tilde cikin mahadi da kalmomin da aka samo

:

A cikin Mutanen Espanya, ya zama ruwan dare don nemo mahadi da kalmomin da aka samo waɗanda ke da lafazi a wasu yanayi. Daidaitaccen wuri na lafazin a cikin waɗannan kalmomi yana da mahimmanci don daidaitaccen furci da fahimtar rubutu. A ƙasa akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya don aikace-aikacen lafazin a cikin fili da kalmomin da aka samo:

1. Kalmomin haɗe-haɗe: A cikin kalmomi masu haɗaka, kowane ɗayan kalmomin da suka ƙirƙira su za su ci gaba da haɓaka ainihin abin da suke faɗa. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka samar da kalmar da ta ƙunshi fi’ili da karin magana da ba a danne ta ba, wani abin al’ajabi da aka sani da enclysis yana faruwa, wanda zai iya haɗa da canje-canje a cikin damuwa na kalmar. Misali, a cikin kalmar "háztelo" lafazin ya fado kan ma'anar "te", amma a cikin "ahorratelo" lafazin ya fada kan ma'anar "ra".

2. Kalmomin da aka samo: A cikin kalmomin da aka samo, dole ne a kiyaye ainihin danniya na kalmar tushe. Duk da haka, akwai wasu keɓanta inda ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙararrawa gabaɗaya. Misali, a cikin kalmomin da aka samu da prefixes, irin su “submarine” ko “kaka-kaka”, lafazin ya faɗo kan maƙasudi iri ɗaya kamar a cikin kalmar tushe.

3. Kalmomi masu diphthongs da tripthongs: A cikin kalmomi da diphthongs (haɗin wasula biyu a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya) da triphthongs (haɗin wasula uku a cikin maɗaukaki ɗaya), dole ne a yi amfani da ƙa'idodin damuwa na gaba ɗaya. Misali, a cikin kalmomi kamar “karanta” ko “despreciais”, lafazin ya faɗo a kan maƙarƙashiya, bisa ga ƙa’idodin da aka kafa.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da waɗannan ƙa'idodin damuwa a cikin fili da kalmomin da aka samo don tabbatar da ingantaccen rubutu a cikin yaren Sipaniya. Mu tuna cewa daidaitaccen jeri na alamar lafazin yana taimakawa guje wa rudani lokacin karantawa da fahimtar rubutu.

- Shawarwari na ƙarshe don sanya alamar lafazin daidai

Tun da mun sake nazarin ƙa'idodi na asali don sanya lafazin daidai, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci wasu shawarwari na ƙarshe don tabbatar da amfani da shi daidai kuma daidai. A ƙasa, na gabatar da wasu shawarwari masu amfani don guje wa kuskuren gama gari da inganta fasahar ku don ƙara lafazi:

1. Kula da kalmomin liwadi: Sau da yawa, kalmomin da ake furta su iri ɗaya amma suna da ma'anoni daban-daban, ana bambanta su ne kawai ta wurin kasancewar lafazin. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a koyi yadda ake amfani da shi daidai don guje wa rashin fahimta da rudani. Wasu misalan gama-gari sun haɗa da "mas" (haɗin haɗin kai), "ƙari" (lalacewar yawa), da "idan" (sharadi), "yes" (tabbatarwa). Koyaushe ku tuna don bambanta ma'anar da mahallin da aka yi amfani da kalmar a ciki don sanin ko ya kamata ya kasance yana da lafazi ko a'a.

2. Yi amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙararrawa cikin sunaye masu dacewa da kalmomin waje: Kamar yadda waɗannan kalmomi ne daga wasu harsuna ko sunayen da suka dace, sau da yawa ba mu bi ka'idodin ƙararrawa ba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, yana da mahimmanci a koma zuwa ƙamus da jagorori don tabbatar da cewa an sanya lafazin daidai. Wasu misalan kalmomin waje waɗanda ya kamata mu mai da hankali a kansu su ne "cliché", "déjà vu" da "résumé". Kuma game da sunayen da suka dace, yana da muhimmanci a san ko suna da takamaiman lafazi, kamar "José" ko "Manuel."

3. Sanin manyan kalmomi, masu tsanani da esdrújulas: Ko da yake yawancin kalmomi suna bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin damuwa, akwai wasu keɓancewa game da matsayi na maɗaukakin sauti da kuma sanya lafazin. Maganganun kalmomi su ne waɗanda kalmomin da aka danne su shine na ƙarshe, kamar "kofi" ko "agogo." Kalmomin kabari, waɗanda kuma aka sani da bayyanannun kalmomi, suna da maɗaukakin maɗaukaki a cikin maɗaukakin maɗaukaki, kamar "motoci" ko "mai farin ciki." A ƙarshe, kalmomin esdrújula su ne waɗanda kalmomin da aka danne su a gaban maɗaukakin maɗaukaki, kamar "a sauƙaƙa" ko "na ban tausayi." Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kalmomin esdrújulas da sobresdrújulas koyaushe suna da lafazi.

Ta bin waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi da kuma yin amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙararrawa daidai, za ku iya inganta ikon ku na sanya lafazin daidai kuma ku guje wa kuskuren gama gari. Koyaushe tuna tuntuɓar jagorori da ƙamus don tabbatar da amfani da lafazin daidai, tun da ƙaramin alama na iya yin bambanci a ma'anar kalma. Yi aiki kuma kar a manta da motsa jiki ilimin ku don zama gwani a cikin amfani da lafazin!