Yadda za a Yi Zaɓin Desaturation ko Yankewa a Photoshop?

Zaɓin yankewa ko yankewa fasaha ce ta ci gaba amma mai samun dama a duniya na gyaran hoto wanda ke ba ka damar haskaka takamaiman abubuwan hoto ta hanyar kawar da launi na bango da adana sautunan sha'awa kawai. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika tsarin yadda ake yin wannan fasaha ta amfani da shi Adobe Photoshop, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kuma kayan aiki masu dacewa don sarrafa hoto. Idan kuna son inganta ƙwarewar gyaran ku kuma ku koyi yadda ake samun ƙarancin zaɓi na zaɓi, kun kasance a daidai wurin. Bari mu nutse cikin duniyar ban sha'awa na zaɓen desaturation a Photoshop!

1. Gabatarwa zuwa zaɓaɓɓen desaturation da yanke a cikin Photoshop

A cikin duniyar gyaran hoto, akwai dabaru da kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda ke ba ku damar samun sakamako mai ban mamaki. Biyu daga cikin waɗannan fasahohin sune zaɓaɓɓen desaturation da yanke, waɗanda suke cikin shirin Adobe Photoshop. Wadannan dabaru guda biyu suna ba ku damar canza launuka daga hoto zaba da kuma amfanin gona abubuwa don raba su daga bango, bi da bi.

Desaturation na zaɓi wata dabara ce da ta haɗa da canza hoto zuwa launin toka sannan zaɓi wasu abubuwa don mayar da su zuwa launi na asali. Wannan yana da amfani musamman lokacin da kake son haskaka takamaiman bayani ko kashi a cikin hoton, barin sauran a baki da fari.

A gefe guda kuma, yanke wani tsari ne da ake yanke abubuwan da ke cikin hoto a sanya su a wani wuri na daban. Wannan tsari yana ba da damar abubuwa ko mutane su rabu da muhallinsu kuma a sanya su cikin wani mahallin, ƙirƙirar abubuwan gani masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Don yin yankewa a cikin Photoshop, ana iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar alkalami ko sihiri, kuma ana iya amfani da ƙarin dabaru don tace sakamakon ƙarshe.

2. Muhimman kayan aiki da dabaru don yin zaɓin desaturation ko yanke a Photoshop

A cikin wannan sashe, za a gabatar da mahimman kayan aiki da dabaru don aiwatar da zaɓen desaturation ko dabarun yankewa a cikin Photoshop. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar zaɓin cire launuka daga hoto, barin wasu abubuwa kawai cikin launi yayin da sauran ana nuna su cikin baki da fari.

1. Kayan aikin da ake buƙata:
- Adobe Photoshop: wannan shine babban kayan aikin da za a yi amfani da shi don yin zaɓin desaturation. Yana da mahimmanci a shigar da sabon sigar don tabbatar da a ingantaccen aiki da samun dama ga ayyukan da ake bukata.
- Hoton Magana: Zaɓi hoton da kake son gyarawa kuma buɗe shi a cikin Photoshop.

2. Matakan da za a bi:
ku. Duplicate Background Layer - Ana yin wannan don yin aiki a kan wani Layer na daban kuma a bar ainihin asali. Danna dama na bangon bango a cikin Layers panel kuma zaɓi "Duplicate Layer."
b. Maida kwafin Layer zuwa baki da fari: Zaɓi abin kwafin kuma je zuwa "Image" a cikin mashaya menu. Bayan haka, zaɓi "Settings" kuma zaɓi "Desaturate." Wannan zai juya Layer baki da fari.
c. Ƙirƙirar abin rufe fuska: Zaɓi baƙar fata da fari kuma danna gunkin "Ƙara Mask ɗin Layer" a cikin ɓangaren Layer. Wannan zai haifar da farin abin rufe fuska da ke hade da Layer.

3. Ƙarin shawarwari:
- Yi amfani da kayan aikin "Brush" tare da launi baki ko fari don gyara abin rufe fuska. Fenti da baƙar fata don ɓoye abubuwa baki da fari da fenti da fari don nuna abubuwa masu launi.
- Gwaji tare da ɓangarorin goga daban-daban don samun sauyi mai laushi tsakanin baki da fari.
- Yi amfani da kayan aikin zaɓin da ayyukan daidaita launi don ƙara tace desaturation na zaɓi.

Tare da waɗannan mahimman kayan aikin da dabaru, zaku iya yin zaɓin desaturations masu ban sha'awa a cikin Photoshop. Ka tuna yin aiki da gwaji tare da hotuna daban-daban don samun sakamako mai ban mamaki.

3. Mataki zuwa mataki: zaɓaɓɓen desaturation a Photoshop

Desaturation wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita wajen daukar hoto don haskaka wani abu ko yanki ta hanyar canza sauran hoton zuwa baki da fari. A cikin Photoshop, ana samun wannan tasirin ta amfani da kayan aiki da saitunan daban-daban. A ƙasa, mun gabatar da a mataki-mataki dalla-dalla yadda ake yin zaɓin desaturation a Photoshop.

1. Buɗe Hoto a Photoshop: Don farawa, buɗe hoton da kake son amfani da zaɓin desaturation akansa. Tabbatar kana da daya madadin na ainihin hoton idan kuna buƙatar mayar da canje-canje a wani lokaci.

2. Zaɓi "Hue/Saturation" daidaita Layer: A kasan taga yadudduka, danna alamar daidaitawa kuma zaɓi "Hue/Saturation" daga jerin zaɓuka. Wannan zai haifar da sabon daidaitawa Layer akan hoton.

3. Daidaita Hue da Saturation Sliders: A cikin palette ɗin daidaitawar Hue/Saturation, za ku ga nunin faifai da yawa. Don amfani da zaɓin yankewa, ja madaidaicin madaidaicin zuwa hagu don rage jikewar hoton gaba ɗaya. Sa'an nan, ja da hue slider don zaɓar launi da kake son ci gaba da kasancewa.

Da zarar kun gama daidaita zaɓin desaturation, za ku iya ganin yadda abin da aka zaɓa ko yanki ya fito a cikin hoton baki da fari. Gwaji tare da saitunan daban-daban da launuka don cimma tasirin da ake so. Ka tuna adana hotonka a sigar da ta dace don amfani na ƙarshe. Tare da waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi kuma tare da taimakon Photoshop, za ku iya amfani da zaɓin desaturation yadda ya kamata kuma sami sakamako mai ban sha'awa a cikin hotunanku.

4. Advanced zažužžukan desaturation dabaru a Photoshop

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin gyaran hoto shine zaɓin desaturation, dabarar da ke ba da damar zaɓin cire launi daga wani ɓangare na hoton yayin barin shi a wasu wurare. A cikin wannan sakon, za mu koyi da , wanda zai sauƙaƙe aikin gyara kuma ya ba ku damar samun sakamako na sana'a.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin zaɓin desaturation a Photoshop, amma za mu mai da hankali kan dabaru biyu mafi inganci:

• Zaɓin launi: Hanya ta gama gari don zaɓin desaturate shine amfani da kayan aikin zaɓi. launi a cikin Photoshop. Da farko, zaɓi hoton hoton da kake son amfani da zaɓin desaturation zuwa gareshi. Bayan haka, je zuwa shafin "Zaɓi" a saman allon kuma zaɓi "Zaɓi Launi." Danna kan ɓangaren hoton da kake son ɓata kuma daidaita madaidaicin don tace zaɓin. A ƙarshe, je zuwa shafin "Image" kuma zaɓi "daidaitacce" sannan "Desaturate." Daidaita tsananin desaturation bisa ga abubuwan da kuke so.
• Mask ɗin Layer: Wata dabarar zaɓe mai amfani mai amfani ita ce amfani da abin rufe fuska Layer a cikin Photoshop. Fara da kwafin hoton hoton da kake son desaturate sannan ka zaɓi abin rufe fuska a kasan allon. Yi amfani da kayan aikin goga mai laushi don fentin abin rufe fuska baki akan wuraren da kuke son lalata. Yawan baƙar fata da kuka yi amfani da shi, mafi ƙarancin yankin zai zama. Kuna iya daidaita rashin daidaituwa na Layer don ƙara tace sakamakon.

Waɗannan za su ba ku iko mafi girma akan tsarin gyarawa kuma suna ba ku damar haskaka takamaiman abubuwan hotunanku. Ka tuna yin aiki da gwaji tare da saituna daban-daban don samun sakamakon da ake so. Jin kyauta don raba abubuwan ƙirƙirar ku ta amfani da waɗannan fasahohin a cikin sharhi!

5. Yin cikakkiyar yankewa a Photoshop

Don yin cikakkiyar yankewa a cikin Photoshop, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu matakai masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su ba da garantin madaidaicin sakamako na ƙwararru. Anan akwai cikakken jagora don cimma wannan:

1. Zaɓi kayan aikin zaɓin da ya dace: Photoshop yana ba da kayan aikin zaɓi da yawa, kamar su sihiri wand, alkalami, da zaɓin sauri da kayan aikin lasso. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan aikin da ya fi dacewa da abin da za a yanke. Misali, idan abu yana da kaifi, kayan aikin zaɓi mai sauri na iya zama mafi amfani.

2. Tace zaɓi: Da zarar an zaɓi abu, yana da mahimmanci don tace zaɓin don samun mafi santsi, madaidaicin gefuna. Don yin wannan, za ka iya samun dama ga panel "Zaɓi kuma gyara iyaka" kuma amfani da smoothing, shrinking da ragi zažužžukan don tata da zabi.

3. Yi amfani da yadudduka da zaɓuɓɓukan abin rufe fuska: Da zarar an zaɓi zaɓin kuma an tsaftace shi, zaku iya amfani da aikin "Create Layer Mask" don samun yanke mai tsabta. Wannan zai ba ka damar ɓoye bayanan baya kuma ajiye abin da aka zaɓa kawai. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan Layer daban-daban don daidaita abu, kamar bawul, yanayin haɗawa, ko gyaran launi.

6. Tips da dabaru don cimma ban mamaki zabi desaturation a Photoshop

7. Yadda ake amfani da desaturation na zaɓi ko yanke akan nau'ikan hotuna daban-daban a Photoshop

8. Magani ga matsalolin gama gari lokacin yin zaɓin desaturation ko yankewa a Photoshop

Lokacin yin zaɓin desaturation ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop, yawanci ana fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da za su iya taimaka maka magance waɗannan matsalolin da kuma cimma sakamakon da ake so. Anan muna ba ku wasu shawarwari don magance matsalolin da aka fi sani:

1. Matsala: Rashin cikakkun bayanai a cikin hoton
Idan ka ga cewa lokacin da ake amfani da zaɓin desaturation ko yanke, wasu mahimman bayanan hoto sun ɓace, mafita mai yuwuwar ita ce amfani da abin rufe fuska. Mashin rufe fuska yana ba ku damar sarrafa wuraren da hoton ya lalace ko guntu, yana adana mahimman bayanai. Don amfani da abin rufe fuska, zaɓi Layer ɗin da kuke aiki akansa kuma danna alamar "Ƙara Mask ɗin Layer" a ƙasan panel ɗin. Sa'an nan, yi amfani da goga don fenti baki a kan wuraren da kake son adanawa da fari a wuraren da kake son lalata ko shuka.

2. Matsala: "Artificial" al'amari a zabi desaturation
Idan zaɓin desaturation na hotonku ya yi kama da “na wucin gadi” ko mara kyau, zaku iya gwada daidaita matakan jikewa daidai. Maimakon kawar da kewayon launuka da aka bayar gaba ɗaya, la'akari da rage jikewar a hankali don ƙarin sakamako mai ma'ana. Don yin wannan, je zuwa menu na "Image", zaɓi "daidaitacce" sannan kuma "Desaturate." Na gaba, yi amfani da kayan aikin "Mask ɗin gaggawa" don zaɓar wuraren da kuke so kawai don daidaitawa da daidaita matakin jikewa ta amfani da silidu.

9. Yin amfani da mafi yawan yadudduka da abin rufe fuska a zaɓin desaturation a Photoshop

Desaturation zaɓi hanya ce mai matukar amfani a Photoshop wacce ke ba ku damar haskaka wasu abubuwa a cikin hoto ta hanyar canza sauran hoton zuwa baki da fari. Don samun mafi kyawun wannan fasaha, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar amfani da yadudduka da abin rufe fuska a Photoshop.

Na farko, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar sabon Layer wanda za a yi amfani da desaturation na zaɓi. Don yin wannan, kawai zaɓi asalin hoton hoton kuma danna dama don kwafi shi. Sa'an nan, desaturate kwafin Layer ta saita jikewa matakan zuwa kayan aikin kayan aiki.

Don tabbatar da cewa kawai wasu abubuwa na hoton sun kasance cikin launi, dole ne ku yi amfani da abin rufe fuska. Abin rufe fuska yana ba ka damar ɓoye sassan Layer ba tare da share shi na dindindin ba, ma'ana zaka iya gwaji cikin sauƙi da yin gyare-gyare. Don ƙirƙirar abin rufe fuska, zaɓi Layer ɗin da kuka yi amfani da zaɓin desaturation zuwa kuma danna gunkin abin rufe fuska a ƙasan taga yadudduka. Sannan, yi amfani da goga da kayan aikin zaɓi don bayyana ko ɓoye takamaiman wuraren hoton.

10. Keɓance zaɓin desaturation ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop: ƙarin gyare-gyare da tasiri

A cikin wannan sashe, zaku koyi yadda ake keɓance zaɓin desaturation ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop ta amfani da saitunan daban-daban da ƙarin tasiri. Wadannan fasahohin za su ba ka damar ƙirƙirar hotuna tare da kyan gani da ido. Bi matakai masu zuwa don cimma wannan:

1. Bude hoton da kake son gyarawa a Photoshop. Tabbatar cewa an zaɓi Layer na baya a cikin taga "Layer".

2. Don amfani da zaɓin desaturation, je zuwa menu na "Image" kuma zaɓi "daidaitacce". Sannan zaɓi "Desaturate" da "Selectively Desaturate." Wani sabon taga zai buɗe inda zaku iya daidaita matakan desaturation na launuka daban-daban a cikin hoton. Yi wasa tare da faifai har sai kun sami tasirin da ake so.

3. Idan kun fi son tasirin yankewa, je zuwa menu na "Image" kuma zaɓi "Settings". Sa'an nan zaɓi "Treshold." Taga zai bayyana inda zaku iya daidaita matakin kofa don cimma tasirin kwane-kwane. Zamar da iko har sai kun sami kaifi, ƙayyadaddun gefuna da kuke nema.

Ta hanyar keɓance zaɓin desaturation ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop, zaku iya samun sakamako mai ban mamaki. Gwaji tare da saituna daban-daban da haɗakar tasirin tasiri don cimma kyan gani a cikin hotunanku. Ka tuna don adana aikinka akai-akai kuma amfani Kayan aikin Photoshop don ƙara tweak da inganta abubuwan halitta ku. Yi nishadi kuma bari kerawa ku tashi!

11. Kwatanta: zaɓi desaturation vs. yanke a cikin Photoshop

Zaɓen desaturation da ƙwanƙwasa sanannun fasaha ne guda biyu a Photoshop don ƙirƙirar tasirin gyara hoto mai ban sha'awa. Dukansu dabaru suna ba da sakamako daban-daban kuma ana iya amfani da su a cikin takamaiman yanayi dangane da sakamakon da ake so.

Desaturation na zaɓi wata dabara ce da ta ƙunshi zaɓin cire launi daga wasu wuraren hoto, barin wasu sautuna ko launuka kawai. Don yin wannan a cikin Photoshop, bi waɗannan matakan:

- Bude hoton a cikin Photoshop kuma kwafi ainihin Layer.
- Zaɓi Layer kwafin kuma je zuwa menu na "Image" sannan kuma "daidaitacce". Na gaba, zaɓi "Desaturate."
– Wani abin rufe fuska mara komai zai bayyana. Zaɓi kayan aikin goga kuma saita launi na gaba zuwa baki.
- Fenti wuraren hoton da kake son yankewa tare da baƙar fata. Wannan zai ba da damar launuka na asali su yi fice a cikin waɗancan wurare na musamman.

Juyawa, a gefe guda, wata dabara ce da ta ƙunshi cire bangon hoto don haskaka babban batun. Ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙirƙira ko yanke abubuwa don liƙa akan wani bango. A ƙasa akwai matakan da za a datsa hoto a Photoshop:

- Bude hoton a Photoshop kuma zaɓi kayan aikin "Magic Wand" ko kayan aikin "Lasso" daga kayan aiki.
- Yi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin don zaɓar bango ko wuraren da kuke son cirewa.
– Da zarar an zaɓi wuraren, danna-dama kuma zaɓi “Fara” don cire wuraren da aka zaɓa.
- Idan ya cancanta, daidaita zaɓin kuma yin gyare-gyare ta amfani da wasu kayan aikin kamar "Layer Mask" ko "Brush".

Dukansu fasahohin suna da ƙarfi kuma ana iya amfani da su tare don ƙirƙirar tasiri mai ban sha'awa. Za'a iya amfani da ɓataccen zaɓi don haskaka takamaiman wurare da ƙirƙirar mayar da hankali na gani, yayin da shuka zai iya taimakawa wajen cire bayanan da ba'a so da kuma mai da hankali kan babban batun hoton. Gwada fasahohin biyu da gwaji tare da saitunan daban-daban don samun sakamakon da ake so a cikin hotunanku. [KARSHE

12. Nasihu masu aiki don hanzarta ɓata zaɓi ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop

13. Wahayi da misalai masu amfani na zaɓen desaturation a Photoshop

Desaturation na zaɓi wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita sosai a duniyar ɗaukar hoto da ƙira don haskaka wani abu na musamman a cikin hoto. A cikin Photoshop, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don cimma wannan tasirin kuma a cikin wannan sakon za mu nuna muku wasu misalai m kuma za mu samar muku da matakan da suka dace don aiwatar da shi.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi hanyoyin da za a yanke hoto a Photoshop shine ta amfani da kayan aikin "Saturation". Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude hoton a Photoshop kuma kwafi bayanan baya.
2. Zaɓi Layer Kwafin kuma je zuwa shafin "Image" a cikin mashaya menu.
3. Daga menu mai saukewa, zaɓi "Settings" sannan "Hue/Saturation."
4. A cikin taga “Hue/Saturation”, matsar da faifan “Saturation” zuwa hagu don ɓata hoton gaba ɗaya.
5. Na gaba, zaɓi kayan aikin "Brush" kuma saita launi na gaba zuwa fari.
6. Yanzu, a cikin mashin Layer na kwafin Layer, fenti tare da farin goga akan yankin da kake son ci gaba da launi.

Wata hanya kuma ita ce ta amfani da kayan aikin "Quick Select". Wannan hanyar tana da kyau idan kuna son zaɓar abin da kuke son desaturate daidai. Bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude hoton a Photoshop kuma kwafi bayanan baya.
2. Zaɓi kayan aikin "Zaɓi Saurin" a cikin kayan aiki.
3. Danna kuma ja kan abin da kake son haskakawa. Za ku ga cewa kayan aiki ta atomatik yana zaɓar yankin da ya dace.
4. Je zuwa shafin "Image" a cikin mashaya menu, sannan "Settings" kuma zaɓi "Hue/Saturation."
5. A cikin taga “Hue/Saturation”, matsar da faifan “Jikewa” zuwa hagu don lalata yankin da aka zaɓa.

Waɗannan ƴan misalai ne kawai na zaɓin rashin jin daɗi a cikin Photoshop. Ka tuna cewa wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar haskaka takamaiman abubuwa kuma ƙirƙirar tasirin gani mai ban mamaki a cikin hotunanku. Gwaji da kayan aiki daban-daban da saituna don cimma sakamakon da kuke so!

14. Kammalawa da shawarwarin ƙarshe don yin zaɓin desaturation ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop

A ƙarshe, zaɓin yankewa ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop wata hanya ce mai tasiri don nuna takamaiman abubuwan hoto ta hanyar canza su zuwa baki da fari, yayin kiyaye sauran hoton cikin launi. Ta hanyar matakan dalla-dalla a cikin wannan koyawa, za mu iya samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa da ƙwarewa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mabuɗin samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin zaɓin desaturation ko yanke shine a hankali zaɓi abubuwan da muke so mu haskaka. Don yin wannan, za mu iya amfani da kayan aiki irin su kayan aikin zaɓi mai sauri, wand sihiri ko lasso na maganadisu, dangane da rikitaccen zaɓin.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a daidaita abin rufe fuska don tsaftace zaɓin kuma cimma sakamako mai ma'ana. Za mu iya gwada dabi'u daban-daban na haƙuri kuma muyi amfani da zaɓin smoothing don samun sakamako mafi kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ta yin amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan daidaita hoto kamar haske/bambanci, matakai, ko masu lankwasa, za mu iya ƙara haɓaka bambanci da bayyanar abubuwan da aka zaɓa idan aka kwatanta da bango.

A taƙaice, zaɓin yankewa ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don ƙirar hoto da ƙwararrun daukar hoto. Ta wannan tsari, ana iya haskaka takamaiman abubuwa na hoto ta hanyar cire launuka maras so.

Wannan labarin ya ba da cikakken jagora kan yadda ake yin zaɓin desaturation a Photoshop, daga zaɓin hoton da ya dace zuwa amfani da ingantattun dabaru don samun sakamako mai kyau.

Ta bin cikakkun matakai da shawarwarin da aka gabatar, masu amfani za su iya samun ƙwarewar da suka wajaba don samun nasarar aiwatar da zaɓin desaturation akan ayyukansu.

Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yin aiki da gwaji tare da hotuna da dabaru daban-daban zai ba masu amfani damar haɓaka ƙwarewarsu da gano sabbin hanyoyin amfani da wannan fasaha a cikin ƙirar su.

Bari mu tuna cewa ƙwarewar zaɓin desaturation a cikin Photoshop yana ɗaukar lokaci da sadaukarwa, amma sakamakon zai zama darajarsa. Tare da ikon haskaka mahimman abubuwa da mayar da hankali ga mai kallo, wannan dabarar ta zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin kowane mai zane ko kayan aikin daukar hoto.

A ƙarshe, zaɓin yankewa ko yankewa a cikin Photoshop ya zama dabara mai mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke neman haɓaka takamaiman abubuwa a cikin hotunansu. Tare da bayanai da jagororin da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin, masu amfani suna sanye da ilimin da ya dace don ƙware wannan fasaha da amfani da shi a cikin nasu zane da ayyukan daukar hoto. Gwaji, gwadawa kuma ku ji daɗin sakamako masu ban mamaki waɗanda zaɓin desaturation zai iya bayarwa a cikin abubuwan ƙirƙira!