Yadda ake gyara MSVCP140.dll da guje wa sake shigar da wasanni ko shirye-shirye

Kuna samun gargadi cewa MSVCP140.dll ya ɓace? Kuma, don cika shi duka, wasan ko shirin ya ƙi ƙaddamarwa? Kar ku damu, ba ku kadai ba. Irin wannan kuskuren ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Windows, kuma ko da yake yana da ban tsoro, ana iya gyara shi ba tare da sake shigar da software da abin ya shafa ba.

A cikin layi na gaba za ku samu cikakken jagora, bayyananne kuma kai tsaye don dawo da MSVCP140.dll da sauran DLLs masu alaƙa (VCRUNTIME140.dll, d3dx9_43.dll, xinput1_3.dll, da sauransu), tare da mafita ga kurakuran DirectX da sauran glitches na Windows waɗanda galibi ke bayan matsalar. Duk tare da matakai masu aminci, kayan aikin tsarin, kuma babu wasu dabaru masu ban mamaki. Bari mu koyi komai game da Yadda ake gyara “MSVCP140.dll” da guje wa sake shigar da wasan ko shirin da abin ya shafa.

Menene MSVCP140.dll kuma me yasa ya karye?

MSVCP140.dll wani bangare ne na Microsoft Visual C++ Laburaren Sake Rabawa, wanda ke ba da mahimman fasali ga aikace-aikace da wasannin da aka tsara a cikin C/C++. Lokacin da ya ɓace, ya lalace, ko sigar da ba ta dace ba, Windows ba zai iya loda bangaren ba kuma app din ba zai fara ba. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da wannan ta hanyar VCRUNTIME140.dll ko VCRUNTIME140_1.dll, waɗanda ke taka rawa iri ɗaya a cikin fakiti ɗaya.

Mafi yawan sanadin su ne gurbatattun shigarwa, fayilolin da aka goge ta hanyar haɗari, rikice-rikice bayan sabuntawa, kurakuran rajista, malware da abubuwan dogaro da ba a cika su ba (misali, DirectX ko direbobi).

Bayyana bayani ba tare da sake shigar da wasan ko app ba

Na farko sake kunna pcDa alama a bayyane yake, amma yana buɗe rikice-rikice na ɗan lokaci kuma yana 'yantar da abubuwan dogaro da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu. Idan kuskuren ya ci gaba, gwada wannan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar.

1) Sake shigar da gyara Microsoft Visual C++ Mai Rarrabawa

Zazzagewa daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma x86 da x64 iri daga Kunshin Kayayyakin C ++ Mai Rarrabawa (akan Windows 64-bit, shigar duka biyun). Sa'an nan, a cikin Control Panel> Shirye-shirye da Features, cire shigarwar Visual C++, sake yi, kuma shigar da sabbin fakitin da aka sauke. Wannan yana mayar da MSVCP140.dll da iyali zuwa daidaitattun sigogin su.

2) Gyara fayilolin tsarin tare da SFC

Buɗe Umurnin Umurni a matsayin mai gudanarwa kuma kunna Fayil din Fayil don ganowa da gyara ɓatattun fayilolin Windows waɗanda suka shafi DLLs.

sfc /scannow

Idan na gama, zata sake farawa kuma sake gwada wasan ko shirin. Idan har yanzu ta gaza, ci gaba.

3) Shigar ko gyara DirectX

Wasanni da yawa sun dogara DirectX 9/11/12 da DLLs (d3dx9_43.dll, xinput1_3.dll, da sauransu). Guda mai sakawa na hukuma don DirectX Lokaci-Mai amfani na Endarshe kuma, idan wasan ya zo tare da babban fayil na DirectX a cikin mai sakawa, shigar da shi ma (akwai taken da ke buƙatar takamaiman sigogi).

4) Sabunta GPU da direbobin sauti

Tsoffin direbobi ko gurbatattun direbobi na iya haifar da kurakurai tare da MSVCP140.dll da Kurakurai DXGI/DirectX. A cikin Manajan Na'ura, sabunta katin zanen ku (NVIDIA, AMD, ko Intel) da sauti, ko zazzage sabon fakitin daga masana'anta. shigar da shi mai tsabta.

5) Sake yin rijistar DLL

Idan rikodin ɗakin karatu ya ɓace, zaku iya dawo da shi daga CMD a matsayin mai gudanarwa tare da:

regsvr32 /u MSVCP140.dll
regsvr32 MSVCP140.dll

Idan tsarin ya dawo da kuskure, yana nuna cewa DLL ba ta da rijista ko wancan Ba a samu ba har yanzu a cikin hanyoyin tsarin; sake dawo da Kayayyakin C++ Matakan Sake Rabawa.

6) Nisantar gajerun hanyoyi masu haɗari

Kar a sauke DLL guda ɗaya daga rukunin yanar gizon da ba na hukuma ba. Hadarin tsaro ne kuma da wuya ya gyara tushen. Koyaushe gyara shi ta amfani da fakitin Microsoft, direbobin masana'anta, da kayan aikin Windows.

Sauran DLLs na kusa: VCRUNTIME140.dll da VCRUNTIME140_1.dll

Idan sakon ya ambaci VCRUNTIME140.dll ko VCRUNTIME140_1.dll, yi amfani da wannan shirin: sake shigar da Visual C++ Redistributable, gudu sfc / scannow, gudanar da cikakken binciken riga-kafi kuma, idan an zartar, yi rijistar DLL. Abubuwan da aka haɗa na saiti ɗaya ne kuma an daidaita su ta hanya ɗaya.

Kuskuren DirectX da DLL na yau da kullun a cikin wasanni

Baya ga MSVCP140.dll, gargaɗin gama gari sun haɗa da: d3dx9_43.dll, xinput1_3.dll ko kurakurai DXGI (DEVICE_REMOVED, DEVICE_HUNG). Zan takaita muku ingantattun mafita.

DirectX 9/11/12: d3dx9_43.dll da xinput1_3.dll

Shigar da DirectX Lokaci-Mai amfani na Endarshe kuma, idan wasan ya haɗa da shi, nasa DirectX na ciki. Wani lokaci, cire DLL daga kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa na wasan da sanya shi a cikin babban fayil ɗin take yana warware boot (Kada a kwafa shi zuwa System32/SysWOW64 idan mai sakawa na hukuma ya kasa: gyara dogaro tare da lokacin aiki maimakon).

DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED da DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_HUNG

Waɗannan gazawar yawanci ana danganta su da GPU, rashin kwanciyar hankali overclock ko direbobi. Gwada waɗannan:

• Cire CPU/GPU overclocking da inganta samun iska na kungiyar.
• Cire kuma sake shigar da shi direbobi masu hoto (kauce wa tarkace tare da shigarwa mai tsabta).
• Duba DirectX tare da dxdiag y Sabunta Windows idan ya cancanta.
• A cikin NVIDIA Control Panel, kashe Antialiasing (FXAA, Yanayin da Bayyanawa).
• Shirya wurin yin rajista don ƙirƙira TdrLevel=0 a cikin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Control / GraphicsDrivers (yi kwafi da farko).
• Saita wasan zuwa 60 FPS da kuma amfani da yanayin taga mara iyaka idan taken ya ba shi damar.
• Idan matsalar ta taso tare da Steam, kashe shi Aiki tare na Steam Cloud a cikin kayan wasa.
• Gwada kwanciyar hankali tare da kayan aiki kamar memtest don jefar da RAM.

Wasu lokuta na musamman

hal.dll/ntdll.dll: yawanci suna nuna lalacewar tsarin zurfi ko hardware. Gyara fayiloli tare da SFC, yi amfani da Mayar da tsarin, duba faifai, da yin gyaran farawa daga kebul na USB na Windows.

iframe.dll: share cache da plugins, duba malware kuma, idan an zartar, yi amfani da mafi zamani mai bincike a cikin ƙa'idodin da ke goyan bayan sa.

lame_enc.dll: Yana sabunta software na audio da kuma LAME codec daga gidan yanar gizon su na hukuma; sake shigar da app idan ya ci gaba.

Lokacin da matsalar ba DLL ba ce: Kurakurai na yau da kullun na Windows suna shafar wasanni da ƙa'idodi

Sau da yawa asalin yana cikin tsarin kuma ba a cikin wasan ba. Wadannan akai-akai kurakurai Windows galibi yana tsoma baki tare da shigarwa, zazzagewa, ko aiwatarwa.

Shagon Microsoft baya saukewa

Idan kantin sayar da baya sauke apps ko nuna lambar 0x8024001d ku, share cache da:

WSReset.exe

Bayan aiwatarwa, Store ɗin zai buɗe da kansa kuma, da fatan, zai sake saukewa kullum.

Zazzagewa ba tare da sarari ba

Duba ma'ajiyar da akwai. Babu sarari kyauta, Windows, torrent abokan ciniki ko aikace-aikacen bidiyo ba za su iya ajiye komai ba kuma za su fado.

Kurakurai shigar apps: gurbatattun fayil

Idan mai sakawa ya nuna cewa fayil ɗin ne lalata, da fatan za a sake zazzage shi. Haɗin da aka cire ko tushe mara kyau yana hana shigarwa. Idan shigarwa ya ci gaba bayan sake saukewa, jefar da fakitin.

Ƙananan asusun a Microsoft

A cikin ƙananan asusun, kawai izini shigar da aikace-aikacen da suka dace da shekaru daga Shagon Microsoft. Don software na ɓangare na uku, kuna buƙatar PIN mai kula da mai gudanarwa.

Kwanan wata da lokacin kuskure

Yankin lokaci da aka saita ba daidai ba yana haifar da faɗakarwa a ciki Mai Tsaron Baya ko sabunta gazawar. Daidaita yankin lokaci daga ma'aunin aiki. Idan lokacin ya ɓace lokacin da kuka rufe, maye gurbin motherboard baturi.

OneDrive tare da X ko kuskure 0x8004def7

Wani X a cikin gajimare yana nuna hakan babu alaka ko app ɗin baya aiki yadda yakamata; rufe shi ya sake budewa. 0x8004def7 na iya nufin asusu da aka dakatar ko cikakken sarari; 'yantar da sarari ko daidaita biyan kuɗin ku.

PC yana rataye ne saboda rashin albarkatu

Lokacin da Windows yayi kashedin rashin wadataccen albarkatu, RAM da rumbun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun cika. Rufe shirye-shiryen da ba a yi amfani da su ba kuma yi amfani da sabuntawa masu jiran aiki; idan ya cancanta, gwada rashin lafiya boot (msconfig> Boot> Safe) don kawar da rikice-rikicen direba.

Mai gano fayil ɗin da aka karye

Idan fihirisar bincike ta lalace, mayar da fihirisar tare da Rubutun Microsoft na hukuma don Windows Indexing (gudanar da shi tare da PowerShell).

Windows Update ya makale

Lokacin da Windows 10 ya ƙi shigar da tsofaffin abubuwan tarawa, yi amfani da Sabunta Wizard daga Microsoft don tilasta shigarwa cikin tsari.

Kwafi manyan fayiloli yana ba da kuskure

Idan ya gaya maka fayil ɗin ya yi girma da yawa don wurin da za a nufa, mai yiwuwa abin tuƙi yana yiwuwa FAT32 (iyakar 4 GB). Canza zuwa NTFS ba tare da tsarawa ba:

convert D: /FS:ntfs

Zaka kuma iya damfara ko raba fayil ɗin zuwa juzu'i (misali 1 GB) tare da compressor da kuka fi so.

Kurakurai lokacin sharewa ko kwafi

Idan baku share fayil ba, yana iya zama bude ko a karanta-kawai; rufe shi ko cire alama a cikin Properties. Don kwafi masu kulle, rufe Fayilolin Binciken daga Task Manager kuma sake buɗe shi.

Masu bugawa 'yan tawaye

Lokacin shigar da firinta, kuskuren na iya bayyana #740. Kashe kuma cire, toshe baya kuma kunna wuta. In ba haka ba, yi amfani da solucionador de problemas na Windows. Don ƙarin ayyuka, shigar da software na masana'anta (ko da yake guje wa bloatware ba dole ba).

Mai tsaro baya sabunta ma'anar

Idan Windows Defender baya sauke sa hannu da nuni 0x8024402c, 0x80240022, 0X80004002, 0x80070422, 0x80072efd, 0x80070005, 0x80072f78, 0x80072ee2, 0x8007001B, zazzage ma'anar daga ma'anar Yanar gizon Microsoft kuma sabunta da hannu.

Rikicin IP na hanyar sadarwa

Lokacin da kwamfutoci biyu ke raba adireshin IP, hanyar sadarwar ta kasa. Sake kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da PC don haka DHCP sake sanyawa adireshi. Idan kana amfani da tsayayyen IP, duba TCP/IPv4 Protocol kuma daidaita saitunan IP, Ƙofar, da saitunan DNS (ko saita su zuwa atomatik). A matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, sake saita tarin TCP/IP:

netsh int ip reset c:/reset-log.txt
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew

Matsalolin shiga

Idan Windows ba zai bari ka fara ba, tabbatar da cewa kalmar sirri daidai ne, duba Caps Lock kuma gwada wani asusu. Idan kun riga kun shiga amma zaman ku na Microsoft bai inganta ba, sake farawa kuma tabbatar da hakan. babu toshewa akan asusu.

Umeararren Boot mara nauyi

Wannan shuɗin allo yana nuna cewa Windows ba za ta iya shiga ɓangaren taya naka ba. Yi amfani da mai saka Windows don yin Gyaran Farawa ko zuwa bincika Windows farawa, kuma idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, je zuwa Command Prompt:

bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Yana kuma faruwa chkdsk zuwa bangare na Windows:

chkdsk /r c:

Idan ya fara bayan sabuntawa, cire shiA matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, sake saiti ko sake shigar da Windows; idan kuskuren ya ci gaba, la'akari da canza canjin diski don SSD.

Kuskure lokacin fitar da kebul na USB lafiya

Rufe hanyoyin da ke amfani da tuƙi daga Manajan Aiki; idan ba haka ba, buɗe amintaccen maganganun cirewa ta umarni (tare da RunDll32):

RunDll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL hotplug.dll

Hakanan zaka iya gudanar da na'urar warwarewa:

msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic

Idan matsalar ta zama gama gari, duba Properties> Hardware> Kayayyaki> Canja Saituna> Manufofin, kuma daidaita rubuta cache na na'urar.

Wayar ta katse lokacin yin kwafi ("Na'urar ta daina amsawa")

Sake kunna Windows kuma sake haɗa wayarka. Rage canja wuri a batches, kar a yi amfani da wayarka yayin kwafin kuma gwada wani kebul na USB/tashar jiragen ruwa. Idan bai inganta ba, sake shigar da USB masu sarrafa daga Na'ura Manager kuma gudanar da matsala Hardware da Na'urori.

"Wani abu ya faru kuma ba mu iya shigar da fasali"

Mai da sarari diski daga Saituna> Tsari> Ajiye. Sannan daidaita cikin gpedit.msc (idan bugun ku ya ba shi damar): Kanfigareshan Kwamfuta> Samfuran Gudanarwa> Tsarin> “Ƙidaya saituna don shigarwa da gyara kayan aiki” kuma saita shi zuwa An kunna.

Duba waɗannan ayyuka kamar Windows Update, NetBIOS Helper, Server, Workstation, and IPsec Key Creation Modules an saita su zuwa Atomatik (services.msc). Idan ya kasance iri ɗaya, share abubuwan da ke ciki C: \ Windows \ Rarraba Software tsayawa da fara sabis na wuauserv:

net stop wuauserv
net start wuauserv

A matsayin madadin ci-gaba, ƙirƙirar maɓalli a cikin Registry OSUpgrade tare da darajar DWORD AllowOSUpgrade=1 a cikin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / WindowsUpdate (fara yin kwafi).

Sauran classic: blue fuska, Wi-Fi da kuma yi

Don BSOD kamar CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA ko IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, Bincika idan gazawar ta wucin gadi ce, fara a Safe Mode; idan ka ga baƙar fata, cire direbobi ko apps na kwanan nan kuma ci gaba sfc / scannow.

Idan Wi-Fi ya faɗi ko bai haɗa ba, sake kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, sabunta direban cibiyar sadarwa kuma gudanar da matsalar matsalar hanyar sadarwa. Don Windows mai kasala, yi amfani da Tsabtace Disk da defragment idan kun yi amfani da na'urar HDD.

Nasihun aminci da mafi kyawun ayyuka

Guji saukewa DLLs mara kyau kuma ku yi hankali da kayan aikin mu'ujiza waɗanda suka yi alkawarin gyara komai tare da dannawa. Koyaushe aiki da jami'ai masu tushe, Yi ajiyar kuɗi kafin taɓa rajista ko ayyuka kuma kiyaye tsarin, direbobi da wasanni na zamani.

Lokacin da MSVCP140.dll ya rage jinkirin wasa ko app, hanya mafi inganci ita ce maidowa Visual C ++ Za a sake samarwa, Gyara Windows tare da SFC, sabunta DirectX da direbobi, da kuma bincika abubuwan da suka dace na Windows waɗanda ke rage saurin shigarwa da ƙaddamarwa. Tare da matakan da ke sama, kuma ba tare da sake shigar da software da abin ya shafa ba, Abu na al'ada shine ka koma wasa ko aiki a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan; kuma idan matsalar ta kasance saboda manyan kurakurai (DXGI, faifai, cibiyar sadarwa, Store, da sauransu), ga duk abin da kuke buƙata don fitar da ku daga matsala.