Yadda Ake Sanin Abin da Tsarin Gidan Yanar Gizon Nike da shi

A cikin duniyar shirye-shirye, ilimi da fahimtar kayan aiki da fasahar da ake amfani da su suna da mahimmanci. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa ga masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen a cikin yanayin Microsoft shine .NET Framework. Wannan tsarin yana ba da tushe mai ƙarfi don haɓakawa da gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan dandamali daban-daban. Amma ta yaya zamu iya tantance wane nau'in .NET Framework da muka sanya akan tsarin mu? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika hanyoyi da dabaru daban-daban don gano ko wane nau'in .NET Framework yake a kwamfutarmu. Daga umarni kan layin umarni zuwa takamaiman kayan aiki, za mu gano yadda ake samun wannan bayanin ta hanya madaidaiciya kuma mai amfani. Don haka idan kai mai sha'awar shirye-shirye ne ko kuma kawai kana buƙatar wannan bayanin don warware matsalar da ke da alaƙa da NET Framework, karanta a gaba sannan ka koyi yadda ake sanin wane nau'in .NET Framework kake da shi.

1. Gabatarwa ga yanayin NET Framework da mahimmancin fasaha

2. Menene tsarin NET kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci don sanin sigar da aka shigar?

Tsarin .NET yanayi ne na kisa wanda Microsoft ya haɓaka wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙira da aiwatar da aikace-aikace da ayyuka a cikin harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci mu san sigar .NET Framework ɗin da aka shigar akan kwamfutarmu, tunda wannan zai ba mu damar gudanar da aikace-aikace da sabis waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman sigar.

Sanin sigar da aka shigar na NET Framework na iya zama da amfani a yanayi daban-daban. Misali, idan muna haɓaka aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar takamaiman sigar .NET Framework, za mu buƙaci sanin ko an shigar da sigar a kwamfutarmu ko kuma idan muna buƙatar yin sabuntawa. Bugu da ƙari, idan kun sami daidaituwa ko matsalolin aiki a cikin aikace-aikacen, sanin sigar .NET Framework da aka shigar zai taimaka mana gano yiwuwar haddasawa da mafita.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanin sigar .NET Framework da aka sanya akan kwamfutar mu. Hanya mai sauƙi ita ce amfani da Windows Control Panel. Kawai bi waɗannan matakan:

- Buɗe Control Panel kuma zaɓi "Shirye-shiryen da Features".
- A cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar, nemi ".NET Framework".
– Tabbatar da nau'ikan da aka sanya akan kwamfutar.

[KARSHE-MAFITA]

3. Menene nau'ikan .NET Framework kuma ta yaya suke tasowa?

A duniyar shirye-shirye, da .NET Framework dandamali ne da ke ba masu haɓaka damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace da sabis na software don na'urori da tsarin aiki daban-daban. A tsawon lokaci, nau'ikan wannan dandali daban-daban sun fito, kowanne yana da haɓakawa da sabbin abubuwa.

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin sigar ita ce .NET Framework 1.0, fito a 2002. Wannan sigar da aka farko samuwa ne kawai ga tsarin aiki Windows, kuma ya samar da yanayin aiki don tebur da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. Koyaya, bayan lokaci, an fitar da sabbin nau'ikan da suka faɗaɗa daidaituwa da ayyukan wannan dandamali.

La juyin halitta na NET Framework ya ci gaba da fitar da nau'ikan 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.6, da sauransu. Kowace sigar tana gabatar da aiki, tsaro, da haɓaka amfani, da sabbin abubuwa da ɗakunan karatu. Bugu da ƙari, an faɗaɗa Tsarin NET don tallafawa tsarin aiki ban da Windows, kamar macOS da Linux, ta hanyar aikin. .NET Core.

Ci gaba da juyin halitta na NET Framework tsari ne mai ci gaba, wanda buƙatu da buƙatun al'umma masu haɓaka ke tafiyar da su. Microsoft, wanda ya kirkiro wannan dandali, yana ci gaba da aiki don inganta shi, yana fitar da sabuntawa na lokaci-lokaci da kuma sabbin nau'ikan. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga masu haɓakawa su ci gaba da sabuntawa akan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake da su, don yin amfani da mafi sabbin fasahohin da tabbatar da dacewa da dandamali daban-daban da tsarin aiki.

4. Kayan aiki da hanyoyin da za a tantance sigar .NET Framework na yanzu akan tsarin ku

A cikin wannan sakon, za mu bayyana yadda ake tantance sigar .NET Framework na yanzu akan tsarin ku ta amfani da kayan aiki da hanyoyi daban-daban. Sanin sigar .NET Framework da aka sanya akan tsarin ku yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacenku da shirye-shiryenku suna gudana daidai.

1. Amfani da Windows Control Panel:
- Bude Windows Control Panel kuma zaɓi "Shirye-shiryen".
- Danna "Shirye-shiryen da Features," sannan "Kuna ko kashe fasalin Windows."
– A cikin taga da yake buɗewa, bincika babban fayil ɗin “.NET Framework” kuma fadada shi.
– Za ka ga jerin .NET Framework versions shigar a kan tsarin. Za a yiwa sigar ta yanzu da alamar rajista.

2. Amfani da Umarni:
– Buɗe umarnin umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa.
– Buga umarni mai zuwa kuma danna Shigar: `wmic /namespace:\ rootcimv2 hanyar win32_product inda "Sunan kamar"%%%%%%" sami Suna, Siga`
- Wannan zai nuna jerin duk samfuran .NET da aka sanya akan tsarin ku, tare da nau'ikan su.

3. Amfani da kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku:
- Akwai kayan aikin ɓangare na uku daban-daban da ke kan layi waɗanda za su iya ba ku cikakken bayani game da sigar .NET Framework akan tsarin ku. Kuna iya saukewa kuma shigar da ɗayan waɗannan kayan aikin kuma gudanar da shi akan tsarin ku don samun cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla game da sigar da aka shigar.

Ƙayyade sigar .NET Framework na yanzu akan tsarin ku yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacenku da shirye-shiryenku suna aiki daidai. Yi amfani da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama don samun wannan bayanin cikin sauri da sauƙi. Ka tuna cewa yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da sabunta sigar ku ta NET Framework don cin gajiyar sabbin fasalolin da haɓakawa da yake bayarwa.

5. Duba sigar NET Framework ta layin umarni

Don duba sigar NET Framework ta layin umarni, zaku iya bin waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude taga umarni a ciki tsarin aikinka.
2. Ingresar el siguiente comando: dotnet --version.
3. Danna Shigar.

Lokacin da kuka gudanar da umarnin da ke sama, zai nuna a kan allo sigar .NET Framework da aka sanya akan tsarin ku. Wannan na iya zama da amfani idan kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kana da daidaitaccen sigar don gudanar da aikace-aikacen ko warware matsalolin daidaitawa.

Ka tuna cewa umarnin dotnet --version yana nuna nau'in tsarin NET na duniya wanda aka sanya akan tsarin. Idan kuna buƙatar bincika takamaiman nau'in aikin, zaku iya kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin aikin akan layin umarni kuma kuyi umarni iri ɗaya don samun sigar .NET Framework da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan takamaiman aikin.

6. Amfani da Windows Registry don samun bayanai game da sigar .NET da aka shigar

Don samun bayani game da shigar da sigar NET Framework akan Windows, zamu iya amfani da Rijistar Windows, menene rumbun bayanai tsakiya wanda ke adana tsari da zaɓuɓɓuka na tsarin aiki. A ƙasa akwai matakan samun damar wannan bayanin da samun cikakkun bayanai game da sigar .NET Framework da aka shigar:

1. Bude "Editan rajista" a cikin Windows. Kuna iya yin haka ta danna maɓallin Windows + R sannan kuma buga "regedit."
2. Kewaya zuwa wuri mai zuwa a cikin Editan rajista: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftNET Framework SetupNDP.
3. A cikin babban fayil na NDP, zaku sami manyan fayilolin da ke wakiltar nau'ikan .NET Framework da aka shigar akan tsarin ku. Danna kowane babban fayil kuma nemi ƙimar maɓalli na “version. Wannan zai baka ainihin sigar .NET Framework da aka shigar.

Idan baku saba da Editan rajista na Windows ba, yana da kyau ku ɗauki wasu matakan kariya kafin yin canje-canje ga waɗannan saitunan. Kuna iya yin a madadin Editan Rijista ko bincika ƙarin jagora akan layi don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake amfani da Editan Rijista lafiya.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa samun dama ga Registry Windows yana buƙatar gata mai gudanarwa. Tabbatar cewa kuna da madaidaitan izini kafin yunƙurin samun dama ko gyara kowace shigarwar rajista. Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa waɗannan matakan sun shafi mafi yawan nau'ikan Windows, amma ana iya samun bambance-bambance a ainihin wurin da rajista a cikin nau'ikan tsarin aiki daban-daban.

7. Yadda ake duba takamaiman sigar .NET Framework a cikin Microsoft Visual Studio

Don duba takamaiman sigar .NET Framework a cikin Microsoft Visual Studio, zaku iya bin matakai masu zuwa:

1. Bude Microsoft Visual Studio akan kwamfutarka.
2. A cikin menu na menu, zaɓi Taskar Tarihi sai me Sabo.
3. A cikin akwatin maganganu da ya bayyana, zaɓi Proyecto sannan ka zaɓa Aikace-aikacen Console (.NET Core).
4. A cikin fayil ɗin tushen, ƙara lambar mai zuwa:

using System;
   
   class Program
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           Console.WriteLine($".NET Framework versión: {Environment.Version}");
       }
   }

Tabbatar cewa kun ajiye fayil ɗin sannan ku haɗa kuma ku gudanar da shirin. Za ku ga lambar sigar .NET Framework a cikin taga fitarwa na wasan bidiyo. Wannan hanyar za ta ba ku cikakken bayani game da takamaiman sigar da kuke amfani da ita a cikin Microsoft Visual Studio.

Idan ka fi son duba sigar .NET Framework daga Windows Explorer, za ka iya bi waɗannan matakan madadin:

• Bude Windows Explorer.
• Kewaya zuwa kundin adireshi inda aka shigar Microsoft Visual Studio.
• Nemo fayil ɗin dotnet.exe y haz clic derecho sobre él.
• En el menú contextual, selecciona Kadarorin.
• A shafin Cikakkun bayanai, bincika filin Versión del producto. Anan zaku sami ainihin sigar .NET Framework da aka shigar a cikin Microsoft Visual Studio.

8. Gano sigar .NET Framework a cikin mahallin ci gaban yanar gizo

Don , akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban waɗanda za a iya amfani da su. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi hanyoyin shine duba fayil ɗin sanyi Web.config a cikin tushen aikace-aikacen ASP.NET. A cikin wannan fayil ɗin, zamu iya samun alamar system.web wanda ya ƙunshi maɓalli compilationA cikin compilation, za mu iya samun sifa targetFramework, wanda ke gaya mana sigar .NET Framework da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.

Wani zaɓi shine bincika abubuwan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon mafitacin ci gaban yanar gizon ku. Za mu iya samun dama ga nassoshi ta danna-dama akan aikin mafita kuma zaɓi "Sarrafa fakitin NuGet" ko "Sarrafa Bayanan." A cikin jerin nassoshi, za mu iya nemo wanda ya ƙunshi .NET Framework taron mu ga sigar sa.

Idan muna amfani da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin, za mu iya kuma duba sigar NET Framework wanda maganin ya dogara da shi daga taga kayan aikin. Ana samun wannan zaɓin a cikin mahallin mahallin aikin lokacin da ka danna dama a kansa. A cikin taga kaddarorin, za mu iya dubawa da gyara sigar .NET Tsarin da aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo ke amfani da shi a cikin sashin "Target" ko "Tsarin Tarihi".

9. Tabbatar da sigar NET Framework ta amfani da Windows Event Viewer

Don duba sigar NET Framework ta amfani da Windows Event Viewer, zaku iya bin matakai masu zuwa:

1. Bude Windows Event Viewer.
2. A cikin sashin hagu na Mai duba Event, faɗaɗa nau'in "Aikace-aikacen da rajistar Sabis".
3. Na gaba, fadada nau'in ".NET Runtime".
4. Danna kan shigarwar "Aiki".
5. A cikin dama, za ku ga jerin abubuwan da suka shafi .NET Runtime.
6. Nemo taron tare da tushen ".NET Runtime" da ID na taron "1026".
7. Danna wancan taron sau biyu don duba cikakkun bayanai.
8. A cikin taga cikakkun bayanai, bincika ƙimar kayan "Sigar" don tantance sigar .NET Framework da aka shigar akan tsarin ku.

Idan ba ku ga taron tare da tushen da ID da aka ambata a sama ba, ƙila ba za a sami abubuwan da suka faru da aka shiga don NET Runtime akan tsarin ku ba. Wannan na iya nuna cewa ba ku da .NET Framework da aka shigar ko kuma shigarwar ta lalace. A wannan yanayin, zan ba da shawarar sake shigar da NET Framework ta amfani da sabon sigar da ake samu daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma.

Duba sigar NET Framework yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka tare da NET suna gudana daidai akan tsarin ku. Ta bin matakan da ke sama, zaku iya tantance sigar da aka shigar cikin sauƙi kuma ku ɗauki matakin da ya dace idan ya cancanta.

10. Gano da warware matsalolin daidaitawa tsakanin nau'ikan .NET Framework daban-daban

Lokacin haɓaka aikace-aikace a cikin NET Framework muhallin, ƙila ku haɗu da al'amurran da suka dace tsakanin nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Irin waɗannan matsalolin na iya bayyana kansu a cikin nau'ikan kamar kurakuran tattarawa, keɓantawar lokacin aiki, da halayen software na bazata.

Don ganowa da magance waɗannan matsalolin daidaitawa, yana da mahimmanci a bi matakai masu zuwa:

• Fahimtar bambance-bambancen sigar: Kafin magance kowace matsala, yana da mahimmanci a sami cikakkiyar fahimta game da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin sassan .NET Framework da ke ciki. Dole ne a gano fasali da ayyuka da aka ƙara ko gyara a kowace sigar.
• Análisis de errores: Lokacin da kuka haɗu da batun daidaitawa, kuna buƙatar yin nazari a hankali kuskure ko halayen da ba daidai ba da ke faruwa. Ya kamata ku sake duba lambar, saƙon kuskure, da duk wasu cikakkun bayanai masu dacewa don fahimtar dalilin matsalar.
• Sabuntawa da ƙaura: Idan an ƙaddara batun daidaitawa ya kasance saboda tsohuwar sigar .NET Framework, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da haɓakawa ko ƙaura zuwa sabon sigar. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin da ya dace, dole ne a gwada software sosai kuma dole ne a tabbatar da dacewa da abubuwan dogaro da ɗakunan karatu da ake amfani da su.

11. Ana ɗaukaka ko shigar da takamaiman sigar .NET Framework akan tsarin ku

A wasu yanayi, ƙila kuna buƙatar ɗaukaka ko shigar da takamaiman sigar .NET Framework akan tsarin ku. Wannan yana iya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa duk aikace-aikacenku suna aiki daidai ko don biyan buƙatun takamaiman aikace-aikacen. A ƙasa zaku sami koyawa mataki-mataki kan yadda ake yin wannan aikin.

1. Abu na farko da ya kamata ka yi shi ne duba wane nau'in .NET Framework aka sanya a kan na'urarka a halin yanzu. Kuna iya yin haka ta buɗe Control Panel kuma zaɓi "Programs" ko "Shirye-shiryen da Features." Tabbatar cewa kun zaɓi zaɓin da zai ba ku damar ganin duk abubuwan da aka sanya akan tsarin ku.

2. Da zarar ka gano nau'in .NET Framework da kake son ɗaukakawa ko sanyawa, dole ne ka sauke kunshin shigarwa daidai daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma. Wannan fakitin yawanci zai kasance yana samuwa azaman fayil mai aiwatarwa (.exe). Ajiye fayil ɗin zuwa wuri mai sauƙi a kan tsarin ku.

3. Kafin a ci gaba da shigarwa, yana da kyau a kashe duk wani riga-kafi ko software na tsaro na ɗan lokaci. Wasu shirye-shiryen tsaro na iya tsoma baki tare da tsarin shigarwa kuma su haifar da kurakurai. Hakanan yana da kyau a rufe duk aikace-aikacen kafin fara shigarwa.

Da zarar kun kammala waɗannan matakan, kuna shirye don ɗaukakawa ko shigar da takamaiman sigar .NET Framework akan tsarin ku. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan a hankali, zaku iya warware duk wata matsala da ta shafi sigar .NET Framework kuma ku tabbatar da aikin da ya dace na aikace-aikacenku. [KARSHE

12. Muhimmiyar la'akari yayin canza sigogin .NET Framework

13. Binciko tasirin sabunta tsaro ga tsarin NET Framework a cikin mahallin ku

Sabuntawar tsaro muhimmin abu ne na tabbatar da mutunci da kariyar dandalin .NET Framework a cikin mahallin ku. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci tasirin waɗannan sabuntawar za su iya yi akan aikace-aikacenku da tsarin da kuke da su.

Don bincika tasirin sabuntawar tsaro akan muhallinku, ana ba da shawarar ku bi waɗannan matakan:

• Gano da akwai sabuntawa: Jeka gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma kuma duba sabuntawar tsaro da ke akwai don Tsarin NET. Kula da duk wani sabuntawa da ya dace da sigar Tsarin ku.
• Yi gwajin dacewa: Kafin amfani da kowane sabuntawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwaji mai yawa don tabbatar da dacewa da aikace-aikacen da kuke da su tare da sabuntawar da aka gabatar. Wannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin naúrar, gwajin haɗin kai, da gwajin aiki.
• Sanya sabuntawa a cikin yanayin gwaji: Ƙirƙiri keɓantaccen wurin gwaji wanda ke kwafin yanayin samarwa ku. Aiwatar da sabuntawar tsaro a cikin wannan mahallin kuma gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da dacewa da ingantaccen aiki na aikace-aikacenku.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wasu sabuntawar tsaro na iya gabatar da canje-canje ga ɗabi'a ko APIs na NET Framework. Idan aikace-aikacenku yana amfani da takamaiman fasali waɗanda waɗannan canje-canjen suka shafa, kuna iya buƙatar yin gyare-gyare ko daidaitawa ga lambar ku. Don haka, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da takaddun hukuma da Microsoft ke bayarwa don cikakkun bayanai game da canje-canjen da aka gabatar a kowane sabuntawa da yadda ake magance su.

14. Ƙarshe da shawarwari don ci gaba da sabunta .NET Framework akan tsarin ku

Don kiyaye tsarin NET na zamani akan tsarin ku, yana da mahimmanci ku bi wasu mahimman shawarwari. Na farko, ana ba da shawarar koyaushe a yi amfani da mafi kyawun sigar .NET Framework da ke akwai. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa kuna da sabbin fasalolin, haɓaka aiki, da gyaran kwaro. Kuna iya bincika sigar yanzu da aka shigar akan tsarin ku ta amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni dotnet - bayanai.

Wani muhimmin shawarwarin shine sanin sabuntawa da facin tsaro waɗanda Microsoft ke fitarwa akai-akai don NET Framework. Kuna iya saita tsarin ku don karɓar waɗannan sabuntawa ta atomatik ta zaɓuɓɓukan Sabunta Windows. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa tsarin ku yana da kariya daga yuwuwar lahani.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da amfani a sanar da ku game da labarai da canje-canje ga Tsarin NET. Kuna iya bincika takaddun hukuma na Microsoft akai-akai don bayani kan sabbin sigogin, fasali, da jagororin ƙaura. Har ila yau, akwai albarkatun kan layi da yawa, irin su blogs da koyawa, waɗanda za su iya taimaka muku ci gaba da ilimin ku na Tsarin NET har zuwa yau.

A ƙarshe, sanin wane nau'in .NET Framework da muka sanya akan tsarinmu yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da dacewa daidai da aiki na aikace-aikacen mu. Ta hanyar zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ambata a sama, za mu iya ƙayyade sigar .NET Framework a sauƙaƙe a cikin muhallinmu.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa aikace-aikacen da aka ƙera don takamaiman nau'ikan Tsarin . Don haka, yana da kyau a tabbatar an shigar da daidaitaccen sigar tsarin kafin gudanar da kowane aikace-aikacen.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da sabunta tsarin NET Framework akan tsarin mu, tun da sabuntawa yawanci ya haɗa da tsaro da haɓaka aiki, da kuma sababbin abubuwa don masu haɓakawa da masu amfani.

A taƙaice, sanin wane nau'in .NET Framework da muka girka yana ba mu damar tabbatar da dacewa da aikace-aikacenmu da cin gajiyar ayyuka da haɓakawa da Microsoft ke bayarwa. Ci gaba da sabuntawa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da tsaro a cikin tsarin mu.