Akwai kayan aiki da hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda za mu iya amfani da su don tantance matsayin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kwamfutar mu. Idan kuna son sani wadanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan PC ɗinku suke buɗeA cikin wannan rubutu mun yi muku bayani dalla-dalla.
Wannan lamari ne na asali don haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyarmu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne a ba shi mahimmancin da ya cancanta. Bayan haka, tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne maki na zahiri ko kama-da-wane wanda ke sa sadarwa ta yiwu tsakanin kwamfutar da sauran na'urorin waje, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa.
Alamar tsarin
Amma ga sauran ayyuka da yawa, CMD ko Alamar tsarin Hakanan zai iya taimaka muku sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan PC ɗinku suke buɗe. Duk abin da za mu yi shi ne bi waɗannan matakan:
- Don farawa, muna buɗe umarnin umarni ta amfani da haɗin maɓalli Windows + R. A cikin mashin binciken da ya bayyana, muna rubutawa cmd kuma latsa Shigar.
- Sa'an nan kuma mu shigar da umurnin "netstat-aon"
- Lissafin haɗin kai mai aiki zai bayyana akan allon, tare da madaidaitan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
Don fahimtar ainihin abin da bayanin da muke gani yake, yana da muhimmanci a bayyana ma'anar kowane ginshiƙan:
- Proto: Alama nau'in yarjejeniya (TCP ko UDP)
- Adireshin gida yana gano adireshin IP na gida da tashar jiragen ruwa.
- Adireshin Kasashen waje yana nufin adireshin IP mai nisa da tashar jiragen ruwa.
- Jihar Alamar haɗin kai (SAURARA, KAFA, da sauransu)
- PID shi ne ginshiƙin da ke gano tsarin da ke amfani da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yana iya zama da amfani don sanin wane shiri ne ke amfani da wani tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.*
(*) Ana iya gano wannan ta hanyar rubuta lambar PID a cikin CMD da rubuta umarnin kamar haka:
jerin ayyuka | samistr
PowerShell
Kamar yadda masu amfani da Windows suka sani, PowerShell sigar layin umarni ne da kuma yaren rubutu. scripting, an tsara shi da farko don sarrafa ayyukan sarrafa tsarin aiki da sarrafa aikace-aikace. Shi ya sa zai kuma taimaka muku sanin ko waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa na PC ɗinku suke buɗe. Wannan shi ne abin da za ku yi:
- Da farko muna amfani da haɗin maɓalli Windows + X kuma mun zaɓi Windows PowerShell (Administrator).
- Don ganin bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa mun shigar da wannan umarni: Samun-NetTCPCHaɗin kai | Inda - Abu {$_.State -eq 'Saurara'}
- Bayan haka, za ku iya ganin a kan allon tashoshin PC ɗin da ke cikin yanayin sauraro (LISTENING).
Firewall Windows
Hanya ta uku don sanin ko waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan PC ɗin ku ke buɗe: duba shi a cikin tsarin aiki Tacewar zaɓi dokokin. Don isa gare su dole ne mu bi waɗannan matakan:
- Da farko za mu je Kwamitin Sarrafawa na mu PC.
- Can za mu zaba Tsarin tsaro.
- Sannan mun latsa Firewall na Windows Defender.
- A cikin menu na hagu, mun zaɓi Ci gaba mai daidaitawa.
- A ƙarshe, a cikin Tacewar zaɓi, danna kan zaɓuɓɓuka "Dokokin shiga" y "Dokokin fita". A can za mu iya ganin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne aka yarda da kuma waɗanne aikace-aikacen da suke da damar yin amfani da su (duba hoton da ke sama).
Sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan PC ɗinku suke buɗe tare da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku
A ƙarshe, taƙaitaccen bayani game da wasu aikace-aikacen waje waɗanda za su warware tambayar da aka taso a cikin wannan shigarwar. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin waɗanda za su iya taimaka mana mu gano abin da muke son sani:
Advanced Port Scanner
Wannan na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta kyauta tana daya daga cikin mafi sauki zabin duba bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan PC din mu. Baya ga wannan, Advanced Port Scanner bayar bayanai game da na'urorin sadarwar daban-daban.
Linin: Advanced Port Scanner
Fushin IP Scanner
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan aiki ga masu amfani da Windows don yin wannan aikin. The dubawa na Fushin IP Scanner Yana da matukar fahimta da sauƙin amfani. Za mu iya amfani da shi don bincika kowane nau'in hanyoyin sadarwa, san rundunonin da ke da alaƙa da su da kuma buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan PC ɗin mu.
Linin: Fushin IP Scanner
Nmap
Nmap cikakken kyauta ne kuma buɗaɗɗen kayan aiki, kodayake kawai an ba da shawarar ga masu amfani da ci gaba. Yana hidima da abubuwa da yawa. Yana da takamaiman umarni don bincika tashoshin kwamfuta: nmap localhost.
Linin: Nmap
Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.