Yadda Ake Sanin Waɗanne Tashoshin Ruwa Ne Ke Ciki A Cikin Windows

A cikin yanayin fasaha na Windows, yana da mahimmanci don samun zurfin ilimin tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu aiki akan tsarinmu. Tashoshin ruwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sadarwa da canja wurin bayanai akan hanyar sadarwa, kuma sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a halin yanzu yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ingantaccen yanayin cibiyar sadarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika hanyoyi da kayan aiki daban-daban waɗanda za su ba mu damar ƙayyade nagarta sosai wadanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a cikin Windows. Gano yadda ake samun bayanan da ake buƙata don sarrafawa da warware rikice-rikice masu yuwuwa a cikin ku tsarin aiki Windows

1. Menene tashoshin jiragen ruwa kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci a san waɗanne ne ke aiki a cikin Windows?

Tashoshi sune wuraren haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin daban-daban na'urorin ta hanyar sadarwa. A cikin yanayin Windows, yana da mahimmanci a san waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne suke aiki don gano yiwuwar haɗin kai da warware su daidai. ingantacciyar hanya.

Lokacin da tashar jiragen ruwa ke aiki, yana nufin cewa wasu shirye-shirye ko sabis na amfani da ita. Wannan zai iya haifar da rikici kuma ya sa sadarwa ta kasance mai wahala. tare da wasu na'urori ko haɗi zuwa wasu sabis na kan layi. Don haka, sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a cikin Windows yana da mahimmanci magance matsaloli haɗi da tabbatar da aiki mai kyau na tsarin.

Abin farin ciki, a cikin Windows akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don sanin ko wane tashar jiragen ruwa ke aiki. Hanya ɗaya ita ce ta amfani da Task Manager, wanda ke nuna jerin hanyoyin tafiyarwa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da suke amfani da su. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni na "netstat" don samun cikakkun bayanai game da tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke aiki akan tsarin. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su iya taimakawa gano matsaloli masu yuwuwa da sanin menene shirye-shirye ko ayyuka ke amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa da ake tambaya.

2. Kayan aiki da hanyoyin gano waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke aiki a cikin Windows

Don gano waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a cikin Windows, akwai kayan aiki da hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda za su iya taimaka mana ganowa da warware matsalar. Wasu daga cikinsu an yi cikakken bayani a ƙasa:

1. Yi amfani da umarnin "netstat": Wannan umarnin yana ba ku damar duba duk haɗin haɗin gwiwa da tashar jiragen ruwa da ake amfani da su a wannan lokacin. Don yin wannan, muna buɗe umarni da sauri (CMD) kuma mu rubuta "netstat -ano" kuma danna Shigar. Wannan zai nuna mana jerin duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa da adiresoshin IP masu alaƙa da su. Bugu da ƙari, muna iya ganin hanyoyin da suke amfani da waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

2. Yi amfani da kayan aikin "Task Manager": Wannan kayan aiki, wanda aka haɗa a cikin Windows, yana ba mu damar ganin duk matakan da ke gudana akan tsarin. Don samun dama gare shi, mu danna dama akan barra de tareas kuma zaɓi "Task Manager" ko danna maɓallin Ctrl+Shift+Esc. A cikin shafin "Tsarin" za mu sami jerin duk shirye-shiryen da ke gudana, tare da sunan tsarin da tashar jiragen ruwa da yake amfani da su.

3. Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku: Baya ga kayan aikin Windows na asali, akwai kuma aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku waɗanda zasu sauƙaƙa mana gano tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki. Wasu daga cikinsu sune *TCPView*, *CurrPorts* da *OpenPorts*. Waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna ba mu hanyar haɗin kai don duba tashoshin jiragen ruwa da hanyoyin da ke amfani da su, tare da ba mu ƙarin ayyuka kamar yuwuwar rufe haɗin da ba a so.

Tare da waɗannan kayan aikin da hanyoyin, za mu iya gano ko wane tashar jiragen ruwa ke aiki a cikin Windows kuma mu ɗauki matakan da suka dace don warware duk wani rikici ko kiyaye tsarin mu.

3. Yadda ake amfani da umarnin netstat don gano wadanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke aiki a cikin Windows

Umurnin netstat kayan aiki ne mai amfani don gano waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a cikin Windows. Ana iya amfani da shi don gano waɗanne shirye-shirye ko matakai ke amfani da takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa da abin da adiresoshin IP ke da alaƙa da su. A ƙasa akwai matakan amfani da wannan umarni:

1. Gudun umarni da sauri a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Wannan Ana iya yi ta danna dama akan gunkin "Command Prompt" a cikin fara menu kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Run as administration".
2. Rubuta umarnin netstat -a -n -o a cikin taga umarni da sauri kuma danna Shigar. Wannan zai nuna jerin duk haɗin kai mai aiki tare da lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa da ID na tsari.
3. Yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka -a, -n y -o don nuna duk haɗin kai, canza adireshi da lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa nau'in ƙididdiga, da kuma nuna ID na tsari da ke da alaƙa da kowane haɗin kai, bi da bi.

Da zarar an aiwatar da umarnin, za a nuna cikakken jerin duk hanyoyin haɗin kai da tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki akan tsarin. Wannan na iya zama da amfani don gano matsalolin rikice-rikice na tashar jiragen ruwa, lura da zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa, ko bincika yiwuwar barazanar tsaro. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya amfani da ƙarin kayan aikin kamar Task Manager o Ma'aikatar Kulawa don ƙarin bayani game da hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da ID na tsari wanda netstat ke nunawa.

A takaice, umarnin netstat a cikin Windows yana ba da hanyar da ta dace don gano waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki da kuma waɗanne matakai ne ke amfani da waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Ta bin matakan da aka ambata a sama, za ku iya samun cikakken jerin hanyoyin haɗin kai da yin zurfafa bincike kan matsayin cibiyar sadarwa a ciki. tsarin aikin ku.

4. Amfanin kayan aikin TCPView don gano tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki a cikin Windows

Don gano tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu aiki a cikin Windows, kayan aiki mai amfani shine TCPView. TCPView kyauta ce ta Sysinternals wanda ke nuna cikakken jerin duk haɗin TCP da UDP masu aiki. a ainihin lokacin a cikin Tsarin Windows. Wannan kayan aiki yana da amfani musamman don gano waɗanne aikace-aikacen ke amfani da takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma gano matsalolin hanyar sadarwa da ke da alaƙa da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.

Amfani da TCPView abu ne mai sauƙi. Da zarar an sauke kuma shigar, taga zai buɗe yana nuna jerin duk matakai da haɗin yanar gizon da ke da alaƙa da su. Kowane haɗin yana wakiltar layi a cikin taga, inda za ku iya ganin tsarin gida da na nesa, na gida da na nesa, matsayi na haɗi da amfani da bandwidth.

Idan an sami tashar jiragen ruwa mai aiki, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da tsarin da ke amfani da shi kai tsaye daga TCPView. Kawai zaɓi haɗin da ke cikin jerin kuma danna maɓallin "Fayil" a cikin mashaya menu, sannan "Rufe Connection." Wannan zai ƙare haɗin kuma ya 'yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa mai aiki. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sami ƙarin bayani game da tsari ta danna dama akan haɗin kuma zaɓi "Properties." Wannan zai ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kamar hanyar fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa da ID na fayil.

5. Yadda ake amfani da Task Manager don duba tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows

Manajan Task ɗin Windows kayan aiki ne mai amfani don duba tashar tashar jiragen ruwa akan tsarin ku. Don samun damar wannan fasalin, zaku iya danna-dama akan ma'aunin aiki kuma zaɓi "Mai sarrafa ɗawainiya" daga menu mai buɗewa. Da zarar Task Manager ya buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Network" don duba bayanan da ke da alaƙa da tashar jiragen ruwa.

A cikin "Network" tab na Task Manager, za ku iya ganin jerin matakai da haɗin kai a kan tsarin ku. Tashar jiragen ruwa da suka bayyana tare da matsayin "KAFATA" ko "SAURARA" suna nuna cewa suna cikin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ganin adireshin IP da na gida da na nesa da ke da alaƙa da kowane haɗin gwiwa. Wannan bayanin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano duk wani aiki da ake tuhuma ko warware matsalar haɗin kai.

Idan kuna son ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da takamaiman tsari, zaku iya danna dama akan sa kuma zaɓi "Je zuwa cikakkun bayanai." Wannan zai kai ku zuwa shafin "Bayanai" na Task Manager, inda za ku iya ganin cikakken bayani game da tsarin, gami da ID ɗin sa, amfani da albarkatu, da sunan fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa. Wannan fasalin yana da amfani musamman idan kuna buƙatar gano takamaiman tsari da ke da alhakin aikin tashar jiragen ruwa.

6. Yadda za a gano da kuma free tashoshin jiragen ruwa shagaltar da matakai a cikin Windows

Don ganowa da kuma 'yantar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka mamaye ta hanyar matakai a cikin Windows, ya zama dole a bi jerin matakai. Abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi shi ne bude taga umarni, wanda kuma aka sani da "cmd", ta amfani da haɗin maɓallin Win + R da buga "cmd" a cikin akwatin maganganu. Da zarar taga umarni ya buɗe, za mu ci gaba da aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa: netstat -ano | findstr , inda shine adadin tashar da muke son tantancewa. Wannan umarnin zai nuna mana jerin hanyoyin da ake amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa.

Da zarar mun gano tsarin da ke mamaye tashar da ake magana, za mu iya ci gaba da sakin ta. Don yin wannan, za mu yi amfani da Windows Task Manager. Muna buɗe Task Manager tare da haɗin maɓallin Ctrl + Shift + Esc kuma je zuwa shafin "Bayanai". A cikin wannan shafin, muna neman tsarin da ya dace da lambar tantancewa da muka samu a mataki na baya. Da zarar tsari ne located, mu dama danna kan shi da kuma zaži "End task" zaɓi. Wannan zai dakatar da tsari kuma ya 'yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa mai aiki.

Idan hanyar da ta gabata ba ta aiki ko kuma idan mun fi son amfani da kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku, za mu iya amfani da shirye-shirye kamar TCPView ko CurrPorts. Waɗannan kayan aikin za su nuna mana cikakken jerin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ake da su da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. Za mu sami sauƙin gano hanyoyin da ke mamaye kowace tashar jiragen ruwa kuma mu dakatar da su idan ya cancanta. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba da ƙarin fasalulluka kamar ikon tace jeri ta takamaiman tashoshin jiragen ruwa ko neman tsari da suna, yin aiwatar da ganowa da sakin tashar jiragen ruwa masu cike da sauƙi.

7. Bambance-bambance tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa na TCP da tashoshin UDP a cikin Windows da kuma yadda za a san wadanda ke da aiki

TCP da UDP ka'idojin sufuri guda biyu ne da ake amfani da su a cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta don aikawa da karɓar bayanai. Yayin da TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ke ba da garantin ingantacciyar hanyar watsa bayanai da tsari, UDP (Ka'idar Datagram Protocol) tana ba da saurin watsawa amma mara inganci. A cikin Windows, kowane aikace-aikacen ko sabis yana amfani da takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa don sadarwa, kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama da amfani a san waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne da kuma wace ƙa'idar da ake amfani da ita.

Anan akwai wasu matakai don sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke aiki a cikin Windows kuma don bambanta tsakanin tashoshin TCP da UDP:

1. Buɗe Command Prompt: Don farawa, buɗe Command Prompt akan kwamfutar Windows ɗin ku. Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar buga "CMD" a cikin akwatin bincike na Windows kuma zaɓi zaɓin "Command Prompt".

2. Guda umarnin "netstat": Da zarar umarnin umarni ya buɗe, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa "netstat-aon". Wannan umarnin zai jera duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa na TCP da UDP waɗanda ake amfani da su a halin yanzu akan tsarin ku.

3. Gano tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki da ƙa'idarsu: A cikin jerin da aka samar da umarnin "netstat", nemo tashar jiragen ruwa da aka nuna kusa da adireshin IP a cikin "Status" da "PID" shafi. Tashar jiragen ruwa na TCP za su sami matsayi "KAFATA", yayin da tashoshin UDP za su sami matsayi "LISTENING" ko "KAFA". Wannan zai nuna maka waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki da kuma irin ƙa'idar da ake amfani da ita.

Ka tuna cewa sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki na iya zama da amfani don magance matsalolin cibiyar sadarwa, gano rikice-rikice masu yuwuwa, ko daidaita tacewar wuta da hanyoyin sadarwa daidai. Tare da umarnin "netstat" da bin matakan da aka ambata a sama, za ku sami damar samun mahimman bayanai don sarrafawa da bambanta tsakanin tashoshin TCP da UDP akan tsarin Windows ɗin ku.

8. Yadda ake amfani da kayan aikin nmap don bincika tashoshin jiragen ruwa da gano wurin zama a cikin Windows

Kayan aikin nmap shine mai amfani da layin umarni mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba ku damar bincika tashar jiragen ruwa da gano zama a kan tsarin aiki na Windows. Ta hanyar faffadan ayyukan sa, nmap ya zama kayan aiki da babu makawa don nazari da kiyaye hanyoyin sadarwa. Anan ga yadda ake amfani da nmap don cim ma waɗannan ayyuka akan Windows.

Hanyar 1: Zazzage kuma shigar da nmap akan tsarin Windows ɗin ku. Kuna iya nemo sabon sigar nmap na ƙarshe akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma. Tabbatar kun zazzage sigar da ta dace da tsarin aikin ku. Da zarar an sauke, bi matakan mai sakawa don kammala shigarwa.

Hanyar 2: Bude taga umarni. Don amfani da nmap, kuna buƙatar samun damar haɗin layin umarni na Windows. Kuna iya buɗe taga umarni ta danna maɓallin Windows + R, buga "cmd" a cikin akwatin maganganu kuma danna Shigar.

9. Yadda za a gyara matsalolin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows don inganta haɗin kai

Don gyara al'amurran da suka shafi tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows da inganta haɗin kai, akwai matakai da yawa da za ku iya bi. Anan zamu nuna muku yadda zaku yi:

1. Gano waɗanne shirye-shirye ko ayyuka ke mamaye tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni na "Netstat". Bude taga umarni (latsa "Windows + R" kuma rubuta "cmd") kuma gudanar da umarnin netstat -ano. Wannan zai nuna jerin duk buɗaɗɗen tashoshin jiragen ruwa da hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da su. Nemo tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuke sha'awar kuma ku rubuta lambar tantancewar tsari (PID).

2. Kashe matakan matsala: Da zarar kun gano hanyoyin da ke mamaye tashar jiragen ruwa, zaku iya amfani da Task Manager don ƙare su. Bude Task Manager (latsa "Ctrl + Shift + Esc") kuma je zuwa shafin "Bayanai". Nemo tsari tare da PID ɗin da kuka lura a baya, danna-dama akansa kuma zaɓi "Ƙarshen Aiki." Wannan zai 'yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa mai aiki.

10. Yadda ake guje wa rikice-rikice na tashar jiragen ruwa da kiyaye tsarin Windows mafi inganci

Don guje wa rikice-rikice na tashar jiragen ruwa da kiyaye tsarin Windows mafi inganci, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda yake aiki Tsarin aiki da kuma irin albarkatun da yake amfani da su. Anan akwai mahimman shawarwari guda uku don gyara wannan matsalar:

1. Gano tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ake amfani da su: Don guje wa rikice-rikice na tashar jiragen ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a san waɗanne aikace-aikace ko ayyuka ke amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan tsarin ku. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin kamar Task Manager ko Resource Monitor don gano aikace-aikace da hanyoyin da ke amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Wannan zai ba ku damar gano rikice-rikice masu yuwuwa da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.
2. Canja tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu karo da juna: Idan ka ga cewa aikace-aikacen guda biyu suna ƙoƙarin amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa ɗaya, za ka iya canza tashar da ɗayan aikace-aikacen ke amfani da shi. Misali, idan aikace-aikace biyu suka yi ƙoƙarin amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa 80, zaku iya saita ɗayan aikace-aikacen don amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa 8080 maimakon. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shiga cikin saitunan aikace-aikacen kuma canza lambar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa daidai.
3. Saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da Tacewar zaɓi: Idan kuna fuskantar rikice-rikice na tashar jiragen ruwa akan hanyar sadarwar gida, kuna iya buƙatar saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da windows Firewall. Tabbatar cewa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa yana tura tashar jiragen ruwa daidai zuwa na'urorin da suka dace akan hanyar sadarwa. Hakanan, bincika saitunan Firewall ɗinku na Windows kuma tabbatar da buɗaɗɗen tashar jiragen ruwa masu mahimmanci kuma an ba su izinin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar su.

Ta bin waɗannan matakan, zaku iya guje wa rikice-rikice na tashar jiragen ruwa kuma ku kula da ingantaccen tsarin Windows. Koyaushe tuna don yin canje-canje na sanyi tare da taka tsantsan da yin kwafin ajiya kafin yin manyan gyare-gyare.

11. Shawarwari don tabbatar da tsaron tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu aiki a cikin Windows

Idan kun haɗu da yanayin tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki a kan tsarin aikin Windows ɗinku, yana da mahimmanci ku ɗauki matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da amincin tsarin ku. Anan mun gabatar da jerin shawarwarin da zasu taimaka muku magance wannan matsalar yadda ya kamata:

• Gano hanyoyin da ke amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Yi amfani da umarnin "netstat-aon" akan layin umarni don ganin jerin tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu aiki da ID ɗin tsari masu dacewa. Wannan zai ba ka damar gano shirye-shirye ko ayyuka ke amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa da ake tambaya.
• Rufe shirye-shirye ko ayyukan da suka mamaye tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Da zarar kun gano hanyoyin da ke amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa, zaku iya rufe su da hannu daga Mai sarrafa Task. Jeka shafin "Bayanai" kuma nemi mai gano tsari (PID) wanda ya dace da shirin ko sabis. Dama danna shi kuma zaɓi "Ƙarshen Aiki" don 'yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa.
• Gyara tsarin shirye-shirye ko ayyuka: Idan rufe shirye-shirye ko ayyuka ba zaɓi bane, zaku iya gwada gyara saitunan don amfani da wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Tuntuɓi takaddun shirye-shirye ko ayyukan da abin ya shafa don takamaiman umarni kan yadda ake canza saitunan tashar jiragen ruwa.

Waɗannan shawarwarin za su taimaka muku warware matsalar tashoshi masu aiki a cikin Windows yadda ya kamata. Ka tuna cewa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye tsaro na tsarin ku, don haka yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin da ke amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da aikin su daidai.

12. Yadda za a gyara matsalolin toshe tashar jiragen ruwa ta Firewalls a cikin Windows

Don magance matsaloli tare da toshe tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar wuta a cikin Windows, yana da mahimmanci a bi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Bincika Firewall mai aiki: abu na farko da dole ne mu yi shine gano wane tacewar zaɓi ke toshe tashar jiragen ruwa da ake tambaya. Windows tana da nata bangon bangon wuta, amma kuma ana iya samun wasu guraben wuta na ɓangare na uku da aka shigar akan tsarin.
2. Sanya Windows Firewall: Idan Windows Firewall yana toshe tashar jiragen ruwa, zamu iya buɗe ta ta bin waɗannan matakan:
   • Je zuwa Control Panel kuma zaɓi "System and Security".
   • Danna kan "Windows Firewall".
   • A ƙarƙashin "Bada wani app ko fasali ta hanyar Windows Firewall" zaɓi, danna "Canja saituna."
   • A cikin jerin aikace-aikacen da aka yarda, nemo aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka katange kuma a tabbata an yi mata alama a matsayin kunna ga cibiyoyin sadarwa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.
3. Yi la'akari da wasu Firewalls: Idan Windows Firewall ba shi da alhakin toshewar, ya kamata mu bincika idan akwai wasu tacewar zaɓi na ɓangare na uku da aka shigar kuma a daidaita su yadda ya kamata. Kowace Tacewar zaɓi na iya samun hanyarsa ta buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa, don haka ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar takaddun don waccan Tacewar zaɓi ko tuntuɓi mai siyarwa don takamaiman umarni.

A taƙaice, toshe matsalar tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar wuta a cikin Windows ya haɗa da gano bangon bangon da ke da alhakin, daidaita tacewar ta Windows yadda ya kamata, da kuma yin la'akari da wasu bangon wuta na ɓangare na uku waɗanda za a iya shigar akan tsarin. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan da tuntuɓar abubuwan da suka dace, za mu iya magance wannan matsala tare da tabbatar da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin da suka dace.

13. Muhimmancin sabunta direbobin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows

Don guje wa matsalolin aiki a cikin tashoshin USB na na'urar Windows ɗinku, yana da mahimmanci don sabunta direbobi. Direbobin tashar jiragen ruwa software ne da ke ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin tsarin aiki da na'urorin da aka haɗa ta tashoshin USB. Idan direbobin ku ba su da zamani, za ku iya fuskantar al'amura kamar su cire haɗin na'urori na yau da kullun, kurakurai na canja wurin bayanai, ko rashin gane na'urorin da aka haɗa.

Anan akwai matakan kiyaye direbobin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows:

• Gano samfuri da ƙera kwamfutarku: Don samun ingantattun direbobi, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙira da ƙera kwamfutarku. Kuna iya samun wannan bayanin akan lakabin da ke baya ko ƙasa na kwamfuta.
• Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon masana'anta: Da zarar kuna da samfurin da bayanin masana'anta, ziyarci gidan yanar gizon masana'anta na kwamfutarku. Yawancin lokaci za ku sami sashin tallafi ko zazzagewa inda zaku iya nemo sabbin direbobi.
• Nemo direbobin tashar jiragen ruwa: A cikin sashin zazzagewa, nemo direbobi masu alaƙa da tashoshin USB. Idan ba za ka iya samun takamaiman nau'i na direbobin tashar jiragen ruwa ba, nemi direbobi masu alaƙa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na kwamfutarka.
• Zazzage kuma shigar da direbobi: Da zarar an sami direbobi, zazzage su zuwa kwamfutarka kuma bi umarnin shigarwa da aka bayar. Yayin shigarwa, ƙila a sa ka sake kunna kwamfutarka, tabbatar da adana kowane aiki kafin yin haka.

Tsayar da sabunta direbobin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na na'urorin ku. Bi waɗannan matakan don guje wa matsalolin haɗin gwiwa kuma tabbatar da cewa kun sami sabbin ayyuka da sabuntawar tsaro.

14. Matakai don gyara kurakuran aikin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows da haɓaka aiki

Idan kuna fuskantar batutuwan zama na tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows kuma yana shafar aikin tsarin ku, kada ku damu. Anan mun gabatar da cikakken jagorar mataki 14 don gyara wannan matsala da haɓaka aikin kayan aikin ku.

1. Gano tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki: Don farawa, dole ne ku gano wadanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne a halin yanzu ke aiki akan na'urar ku. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin "netstat" akan layin umarni don samun jerin duk tashar jiragen ruwa masu aiki da hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da su.

• Bude taga umarni (CMD).
• Rubuta "netstat-ano" kuma danna Shigar.
• Yi nazarin jerin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da matakai da aka nuna. Yi bayanin kula da lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa da masu gano tsari (PIDs) don tunani na gaba.

2. Kashe hanyoyin da ba'a so: Yanzu da kuna da jerin matakai da kuma daidaitattun PIDs, dole ne ku gano waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci kuma ku dakatar da su don 'yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa da suke mamayewa. Don yin wannan:

• Rubuta "tasklist" a cikin taga umarni kuma danna Shigar. Za ku sami jerin duk matakai masu gudana.
• Bincika lissafin kuma nemo hanyoyin da suka danganci tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka gano a sama.
• Rubuta "taskkill /F/PID »a cikin taga umarni kuma danna Shigar. Wannan zai kawo ƙarshen tsari kuma ya 'yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa mai aiki.
• Maimaita wannan matakin don duk hanyoyin da ba'a so.

A ƙarshe, sanin waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a cikin Windows yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki akan hanyar sadarwar mu. A cikin wannan labarin mun bincika wasu kayan aiki da umarni waɗanda ke ba mu damar ganowa da saka idanu kan tashar jiragen ruwa da ake amfani da su. Daga layin umarni na Windows zuwa amfani da shirye-shiryen waje, a bayyane yake cewa akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don aiwatar da wannan aikin.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa aikin tashar jiragen ruwa na iya tasiri sosai ga sadarwa tsakanin na'urori da ayyuka a cikin hanyar sadarwar mu. Don haka, kula da sa ido akai-akai da kuma sa ido sosai kan tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu aiki yana da mahimmanci don guje wa katsewa da al'amuran haɗin gwiwa.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau mu bi tsarin tsaro masu kyau, kamar sabunta tsarin aiki da shirye-shiryenmu, da kuma amfani da igiyoyin wuta da matakan kariya don hana shiga tashar jiragen ruwa ba tare da izini ba. Haɗin waɗannan ayyukan zai ba mu hanyar sadarwa mafi aminci da inganci.

A takaice, samun damar gano waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne ke aiki a cikin Windows wata fasaha ce ta fasaha ga duk waɗanda ke aiki akan hanyoyin sadarwa da tsarin kwamfuta. Tare da kayan aikin da suka dace da ilimi, za mu iya kula da ingantaccen iko na tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin haɗin yanar gizon mu.