Yadda ake gano nau'in tashar USB da kuke da shi a cikin Windows kuma ku sami mafi kyawun sa

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin irin nau'in tashoshin USB na kwamfutar Windows ɗinku da yadda zaku raba su? Haɗin USB yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassan kowane PC, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko wurin aiki kamar sa Ƙayyade nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa na iya rinjayar duka saurin canja wurin bayanai kamar karfin cajin na'urar da kuma dacewa da kayan haɗi na zamaniKoyaya, ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi don gano ƙira ko saurin kowane mai haɗawa a kallo, musamman idan ba ku saba da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka fito a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ba.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi cikakken bayani game da yadda za ku iya gano, ta hanya mai sauƙi ko ci gaba, irin nau'in tashar USB na kwamfutar Windows ɗinku.Za mu kuma duba ma'auni daban-daban, launuka daban-daban, alamomin da zaku iya samu akan tashar jiragen ruwa ta zahiri, taimakon da Manajan Na'ura ke bayarwa, da wasu shirye-shirye na kyauta waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanai na fasaha ga kowane tashar jiragen ruwa akan kwamfutarka. Manufar ita ce ta taimaka muku gano a sarari inda za ku toshe kayan aikin ku don haɓaka saurinsu da ayyukansu.

Juyin Halitta na tashoshin USB: fiye da haɗin kai mai sauƙi

Ma'aunin USB (Universal Serial Bus) da aka yi muhawara a cikin 1996 don maye gurbin tsoffin tashar jiragen ruwa na serial da layi ɗaya.. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya tafi daga kasancewa mai sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda ya ba da damar haɗa kayan aiki na asali kamar maɓallan madannai ko firinta zuwa zama. hanyoyin farko na watsa bayanai, caji da sadarwa tsakanin na'uroriHaɓaka tsararraki daban-daban da nau'ikan haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya sa ya yiwu a gare mu mu sami yau kewayon tashoshin USB masu yawa akan kowace kwamfuta ta zamani.

Siffar waje na iya zama kamanni sosai, amma Fasaha na ciki da saurin ya bambanta sosai tare da kowane tsara. Misali, daga USB 1.0, wanda da kyar ya kai 12 Mbps, zuwa USB 4 na zamani, mai saurin gudu har zuwa 80 Gbps. A tsawon lokaci, nau'o'i irin su USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, da 3.2 sun bayyana, kowannensu yana da siffofi daban-daban ta fuskar gudu, sarrafa wutar lantarki, da haɗin kai.

Baya ga tsara, akwai nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban (Nau'in A, Nau'in B, Mini, Micro, Nau'in C). Mafi yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan kwamfutocin tebur da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka har yanzu suna Nau'in A da Nau'in C., ko da yake akwai na'urori tare da Mini ko Micro USB tashar jiragen ruwa, mafi yawan na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto, kyamarori ko allunan.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci a san waɗanne tashoshin USB na kwamfutar Windows ɗin ku?

Muhimmancin gano nau'in tashar tashar USB ya wuce sha'awar fasaha.. A zahiri, sanin ko mai haɗawa shine 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2 ko ma USB 4, zai ƙayyade:

• Matsakaicin saurin canja wurin fayil (mahimmanci ga rumbun kwamfyuta na waje, SSDs, filasha ko kyamarori na bidiyo).
• Ikon cajin wasu na'urori da sauri, musamman wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu masu dacewa da caji mai sauri.
• Daidaituwa tare da na'urorin haɗi na zamani da kayan aiki, guje wa ƙulle-ƙulle ko matsalolin ganewa.
• Mafi kyawun amfani da albarkatun ƙungiyar, Tun da Windows ba koyaushe yana nuna a fili a fili wace tashar jiragen ruwa ta dace da kowane ma'auni ba.

Daidai tantance tashoshin jiragen ruwa yana ba da damar ajiye mafi ƙarfi don ayyukan da ke buƙatar su, yayin da tsofaffi za a iya amfani da su don na'urori irin su mice ko madannai, don haka inganta aikin yau da kullum.

Sigar nomenclature: ɗan hargitsi na sunaye da saurin gudu

Ƙididdiga na ma'auni na USB ba ya sa abubuwa su zama masu sauƙi.A cikin shekaru, sunan ya canza kuma an sake sawa tsararraki suna, yana haifar da rudani:

• USB 1.0/1.1: Har zuwa 12 Mbps (Megabits a sakan daya)
• Kebul na 2.0: Har zuwa 480 Mbps
• USB 3.0 (yanzu ake kira USB 3.2 Gen 1): Har zuwa 5 Gbps
• USB 3.1 (yanzu USB 3.2 Gen 2): Har zuwa 10 Gbps
• USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2: Har zuwa 20 Gbps
• Kebul na 4: Har zuwa 40 ko 80 Gbps, kawai tare da haɗin Type C

Idan na'urar tana da lakabin "SuperSpeed ​​​​" ko kuma tana da alamar "SS", yana nufin tana goyan bayan USB 3.x, amma don gano ainihin gudun, kuna buƙatar duba cikakkun bayanai, wanda muka yi bayani a kasa.

Yadda za a gano irin nau'in tashar USB da kuke da shi akan PC ɗinku na Windows? Hanyoyi masu sauƙi da ci gaba

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano ainihin nau'in kowace tashar USB akan kwamfutarka.Wasu suna buƙatar duba gani kawai, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar tuntuɓar saitunan Windows ko amfani da ƙarin kayan aikin:

1. Dubi launi a cikin tashar USB

Hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi shahara ita ce duba launin filastik "SEPARATOR" a cikin haɗin USB Type A.:

• White: Yawancin lokaci yana nuna USB 1.0 ko 1.1 (wanda ba ya aiki a zahiri).
• Black: Na yau da kullun a cikin USB 2.0.
• Blue: Sunan alama don USB 3.0 da sama. Ana samun su akan mafi yawan na'urorin uwa na zamani da kwamfutoci.
• Kore, ja ko bambance-bambancen: Wasu masana'antun suna amfani da waɗannan launuka don USB 3.1/3.2 ko tashar caji mai sauri.
• Yellow: Gabaɗaya don tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke ba da caji da sauri ko da a kashe na'urar.

OjoLauni ba koyaushe abin dogaro bane 100%, saboda wasu masana'antun ba sa bin daidaitattun lambar. Duk da haka, yana da amfani na gani na gani akan yawancin na'urori.

2. Nemo alamomi da tambura a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa

Yawancin na'urori sun haɗa da alamomin da aka zana ko siliki kusa da tashar USB. wanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanai:

• Alamar “SS” (SuperSpeed) Yana nuna cewa tashar ta kasance aƙalla USB 3.0 (5 Gbps).
• Alamar "SS+" ko "10": Yana bayyana akan wasu tashoshin USB 3.1/3.2, don haskaka saurin gudu.
• Alamar walƙiya ko alamar baturi: Yana nuna cewa tashar jiragen ruwa tana goyan bayan caji mai sauri.

Waɗannan alamomin suna da amfani musamman idan launi baya taimakawa, kamar akan wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci ko na al'ada.

3. Dubi tsari na fil na ciki

Binciken fasaha ya ƙunshi kirga "filin" (lambobin ƙarfe) cikin mahaɗin:

• USB 1.0 da 2.0: Gabaɗaya suna da fil 4.
• USB 3.0, 3.1, 3.2: Suna haɗa har zuwa fil 9 (saitin na biyu don mafi girman gudu).

Wannan hanyar ta fi fasaha, amma abin dogaro sosai akan tashoshin jiragen ruwa Nau'in A. Don Nau'in USB na C, ganewar gani ya fi rikitarwa saboda kamanni da ƙaramin siffa.

4. Yi amfani da Windows Device Manager

Windows yana ba ku damar bincika tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuke da su da kuma nau'in sigar da suka dace.:

1. Dama danna maɓallin farawa kuma zaɓi "Mai sarrafa na'ura".
2. Fadada "Masu kula da Serial Bus na Duniya."
3. Dubi sunayen: Idan "USB 3.0" ko "USB 3.1" aka jera, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na zamani ne, tashar jiragen ruwa masu sauri. Sai kawai "Ingantattun Mai Gudanar da Mai watsa shiri" yana nuna USB 2.0, kuma "Universal Host" yayi daidai da USB 1.x.

Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar gano direbobin da aka shigar da sigogin da ke cikin Windows.. Duk da haka, ba koyaushe yana nuna wace tashar jiragen ruwa ta zahiri ta dace da kowane mai sarrafawa ba.

5. Shirye-shiryen kyauta don koyo game da fasahar kowane tashar jiragen ruwa

Don ƙarin daidaito, Kuna iya amfani da abubuwan amfani kamar "USB Device Viewer Tree Viewer", šaukuwa kuma shirin kyauta:

• Zazzage shi, gudanar da shi, kuma zai nuna muku itace mai duk tashoshin USB akan kwamfutarka.
• Zaɓi kowane tashar jiragen ruwa don koyan takamaiman ƙayyadaddun sa, gami da gudu da tallafin caji mai sauri.

Wannan hanyar fasaha ce kuma cikakke don sanin dalla-dalla kowane mai haɗawa idan ba ku da littafin uwa.

Yadda ake amfani da kowace tashar USB gwargwadon bukatunku

Bayan gano tashoshin jiragen ruwa, ya dace don sanya musu takamaiman ayyuka:

• Yi amfani da USB 3.x (blue ko tare da tambarin SS) don rumbun kwamfyuta, SSDs, sandunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da na'urori waɗanda ke buƙatar iyakar gudu..
• Ajiye tashar jiragen ruwa na USB 2.0 (yawanci baki) don na'urorin haɗi kamar linzamin kwamfuta, madannai, kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, na'urori masu jiwuwa da ƙaramin ƙarfi..
• Haɗa wayoyin hannu da allunan zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa mai rawaya ko waɗanda ke da alamar caji don cin gajiyar caji mai sauri..
• Koma zuwa littafinka don gano tashoshin USB-C ko Thunderbolt tare da mafi girman gudu da fasali na ci gaba..

Ka tuna cewa Windows yana dacewa da baya: Kuna iya haɗa na'urar USB 2.0 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa 3.0 ko mafi girma, amma gudun zai iyakance ga ma'aunin hankali. Idan drive ɗin ku na waje shine USB 3.0 kuma kun haɗa shi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa 2.0, ba za ku sami cikakken gudu ba.

USB Type-C da sabbin ka'idoji: yanzu da nan gaba

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Nau'in USB na C ya canza haɗin haɗin kai: Ƙananan girma, mai juyawa, yana sauri zuwa USB 3.2, USB 4, Thunderbolt 3 da 4, da kuma caji mai girma a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya. Duk da haka, Mai haɗin haɗin baya koyaushe yana nuna saurin goyan baya. Maiyuwa ne kawai tashoshin USB 2.0 Type C ko har zuwa USB 4.

Don tabbatarwa, bincika littafin kayan aikin ku ko amfani da kayan aikin software. Kula da tambura kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa: Thunderbolt tare da kullin walƙiya, "SS" ko "SS10"/"SS20" don SuperSpeed ​​​​, da alamun DisplayPort don dacewa da bidiyo.

Launuka Tashar Tashar USB: Jagorar Kayayyakin Gaggawa

Launi a cikin tashar Type A yana taimakawa bambance nau'ikan nau'ikan, kodayake ba koyaushe abin dogaro bane.Wasu launuka gama gari:

• White: USB 1.0 / 1.1
• Black: Kebul na USB 2.0
• Blue: USB 3.0/3.1 Gen 1
• Green ko turquoise: Wasu USB 3.x ko caji mai sauri
• Red: Tashar jiragen ruwa tare da caji mai sauri ko USB 3.2
• Yellow: Tashoshin caji na dindindin ko da a kashe

Don tashoshin USB Type-C, babu takamaiman launuka; kawai bugu na allo ko littafin jagora yana fayyace saurin gudu da dacewa..

Menene ma'anar SuperSpeed ​​​​? "SS," "SS+," da rudani da ke tattare da sunayen

Kalmar SuperSpeed ​​​​ya bayyana tare da USB 3.0Lokacin da tashar jiragen ruwa tana da alamar "SS" (ko sau biyu-S), tana nuna goyan bayan gudu fiye da USB 2.0. Idan kuma yana da "SS+" ko "10," yana nufin USB 3.1 ko 3.2, tare da saurin canja wuri.

Akwai rudani da yawa game da nomenclature: USB 3.0 yanzu shine USB 3.2 Gen 1, USB 3.1 yanzu ana kiransa USB 3.2 Gen 2, kuma "Gen 2x2" yana nuna tashoshi dual, yana kaiwa 20 Gbps. Waɗannan canje-canje na iya yin wahalar ganewa a cikin littattafai ko kasidar.

Thunderbolt da USB a cikin Windows: Daidaitawa da Bambance-bambance

Wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa, yawanci Nau'in C, sun haɗa da Thunderbolt (yawanci tare da alamar walƙiya), wanda Suna dacewa da na'urorin USB amma suna ba da ƙarin gudu da fasali, kamar har zuwa 80 Gbps, 4K ko 8K goyon bayan saka idanu, da caji mai ƙarfi.Thunderbolt 4 ya dace da USB 4, yana ba ku damar haɗa kowane madaidaicin kebul na gefe.

Menene idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin tashoshin USB?

Don faɗaɗa haɗin kai za ka iya amfani da kebul na USB o Katin fadada PCIe a cikin kwamfutocin tebur. A cikin duka biyun, zaɓi samfuran ƙwararru da inganci masu kyau don guje wa matsalolin ganewa ko rashin isasshen wutar lantarki.

Nasihu don siye da amfani da na'urorin USB

Kafin siyan na'urar USB, duba:

• La Sigar USB wanda ke goyan bayan (SuperSpeed ​​​​, Gen 1/2/2 × 2, da sauransu).
• Bari ya kasance masu jituwa da kayan aikin ku.
• La tsawon na USB da inganci.
• Guji samfurori masu inganci ko ba tare da takaddun shaida ba.

A kan dandamali kamar AliExpress, ƙananan farashi na iya dacewa da saurin gudu ko ma samfuran da ba su cika ƙa'idodin talla ba.

Me zai yi idan Windows ba ta gano tashoshin USB daidai ba?

Matsalolin ganewa galibi ana haifar da su ta tsofaffin direbobi ko rashin dacewa da hardware.. Don gyara, gwada:

• Sabunta direbobi daga Manajan Na'ura.
• Tuntuɓi gidan yanar gizon masana'anta don sababbin sigogin.
• Duba saitunan wutan Windows.
• Gwaji a cikin yanayin aminci ko duba tsabta da yanayin kayan aikin jiki.

Yawanci, sabuntawa ko sake farawa yana warware matsalolin gano gama gari..

Tashoshin USB da Cajin Saurin: Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin

Ɗaya daga cikin sababbin sababbin abubuwa shine yin caji da sauri akan wasu tashoshin USB.Tashar jiragen ruwa masu alamar rawaya ko alamar baturi na iya isar da har zuwa 3A ko fiye, ba ka damar caja wayoyi da allunan cikin ƙasan lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da igiyoyi masu dacewa kuma bincika idan na'urarka tana goyan bayan caji mai sauri akan waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Wasu kwamfyutocin kuma suna ba ka damar cajin na'urorin USB yayin da na'urar ke kashe ko a yanayin jiran aiki.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Game da Nau'in Tashar Tashar USB a cikin Windows

Me zai faru idan na toshe tsohuwar na'ura zuwa sabuwar tashar jiragen ruwa? Babu matsala: tsarin zai iyakance saurin zuwa daidaitaccen na'urar mafi hankali.

Zan iya sanin ainihin gudun ba tare da buɗe na'urar ba? Ee, ta amfani da kayan aiki ko ta bitar littafin; Har ila yau, a cikin canja wurin rayuwa ta ainihi, la'akari da abubuwa kamar kebul da faifai.

Me zai faru idan Windows bai bayyana a fili wace tashar jiragen ruwa ba? Gwada haɗa na'urar USB 3.x (blue) zuwa kowace tashar jiragen ruwa kuma duba cikin Manajan.

Shin yana yiwuwa a haɓaka tashoshin jiragen ruwa zuwa nau'ikan sauri? A kan kwamfutoci, i, ta hanyar shigar da katunan PCIe; a kan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, gabaɗaya tare da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ko cibiyoyin USB-C na waje.

Godiya ga waɗannan hanyoyin da tukwici, yanzu zaku iya ganowa, cin gajiyar, da fahimtar nau'ikan tashoshin USB daban-daban akan kwamfutar Windows ɗinku. Ko kuna ƙoƙarin haɓaka saurin gudu, caji da sauri, ko haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin ku, sanin waɗannan cikakkun bayanai zai sa sarrafa haɗin haɗin ku cikin sauƙi. Kar a yi jinkirin tuntuɓar littattafan fasaha ko gidajen yanar gizo masu ƙira don takamaiman bayanin ƙira.