Yadda ake samun adireshin MAC daga PC ɗina

A duniyar kwamfuta da hanyoyin sadarwa, akwai lokutan da ya zama dole a sami bayanai game da kwamfutarmu don aiwatar da matakai daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan tambayoyin gama gari shine yadda ake samun MAC na PC ɗin mu. Adireshin MAC, ko Media Access Control, wani keɓaɓɓen ganewa ne da aka sanya wa katin sadarwar kwamfutar mu. Sanin wannan darajar na iya zama da amfani a yanayi daban-daban na fasaha, ko daidaita hanyar sadarwa, magance matsaloli ko ƙuntata damar zuwa takamaiman na'urori. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda ake samun MAC daga PC ɗinka da wadanne kayan aiki da hanyoyin za ku iya amfani da su don samun wannan bayanin daidai da inganci. Ci gaba da karantawa don gano yadda ake cire MAC daga PC ɗinku kuma ku sami mafi yawan wannan mahimman bayanan fasaha.

1. Gabatarwa zuwa MAC Adireshin Identification akan PC

Don fahimtar yadda ake gane adireshin MAC akan PC, kuna buƙatar fahimtar menene ainihin adireshin MAC. Adireshin MAC (Media Access Control) shine na musamman mai ganowa da aka sanya wa katin sadarwar na na'ura. Wannan adireshin ya ƙunshi jerin haruffan haruffa waɗanda ke keɓance kowane adaftar cibiyar sadarwa ta Ethernet.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano adireshin MAC akan PC. Ɗayan zaɓi shine amfani da umarnin "ipconfig" a cikin taga umarnin Windows. Don aiwatar da wannan umarni, kawai sai mu buɗe taga umarni, rubuta "ipconfig" kuma danna Shigar. A cikin jerin sakamakon, za mu sami adireshin MAC a ƙarƙashin "adireshin jiki" ko "Adireshin MAC".

Wani zaɓi shine don samun damar saitunan cibiyar sadarwa na PC. Don yin wannan, dole ne mu je zuwa Control Panel kuma zaɓi "Network Connections". A can za mu sami haɗin kai mai aiki na PC ɗin mu (misali, "Haɗin Yanki"). Ta danna dama akan wannan haɗin kuma zaɓi "Hanya", taga zai buɗe tare da cikakkun bayanai game da haɗin. A cikin wannan taga, za mu sami adireshin MAC a ƙarƙashin sashin "adireshin jiki".

2. Menene adireshin MAC kuma menene akan kwamfuta?

Adireshin MAC (Media Access Control) mai ganowa ne na musamman da aka keɓe ga kowace cibiyar sadarwa na kwamfuta. Wannan adireshin ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i 6 na haruffan hexadecimal, wanda hanji ya rabu. Misali, 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E.

Ana amfani da adireshin MAC don gano na'ura ta musamman akan hanyar sadarwa. Ya keɓance ga kowane katin cibiyar sadarwa kuma ba za a iya canza shi ba. Wannan adireshin yana da mahimmanci a cikin sadarwa a matakin haɗin yanar gizo, saboda yana ba da damar aika bayanai da karɓa daidai tsakanin na'urori akan hanyar sadarwa.

Ana amfani da adireshin MAC da farko don sarrafa damar shiga cibiyar sadarwa da kuma sanya adiresoshin IP. Lokacin haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, ana aika adireshin MAC zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko sauyawa don na'urar ta sami ingantaccen adireshin IP. Bugu da ƙari, wasu tsarin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa suna amfani da adireshin MAC azaman ƙarin ma'aunin tsaro don ba da izini ko hana shiga wasu na'urori.

3. Hanyoyin samun adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku

A ƙasa akwai uku:

Hanyar 1: Ta Hanyar Umurni

1. Buɗe umarni da sauri. Kuna iya yin haka ta danna maɓallin Windows + R sannan a buga "cmd" a cikin akwatin maganganu Run.

2. A cikin taga Command Prompt, rubuta wannan umarni kuma danna Shigar: ipconfig /duk.

3. Lissafi zai bayyana tare da cikakkun bayanai na tsarin sadarwa na PC naka. Nemo sashin " Adaftar Ethernet" ko "Wi-Fi Adafta" ya danganta da haɗin da kuke amfani da shi. A can za ku sami adireshin MAC, wanda za a yi wa lakabin "Adireshin jiki."

Hanyar 2: Ta hanyar saitunan cibiyar sadarwa

1. Dama danna gunkin cibiyar sadarwa akan taskbar kuma zaɓi "Buɗe cibiyar sadarwa da saitunan Intanet".

2. A cikin taga Network da Internet Settings, danna "Wi-Fi" ko "Ethernet" dangane da haɗin da kake amfani da shi.

3. Gungura ƙasa kuma danna "Ƙarin Saitunan Wi-Fi" ko "Ƙarin Saitunan Ethernet".

4. A shafi na gaba, danna "Status" sannan "Connection Properties."

5. Wani sabon taga zai buɗe tare da bayanan haɗin ku. Nemo adireshin MAC mai lakabin "Adireshin Jiki" ko "Adireshin MAC."

Hanya ta 3: Amfani da manhajar ɓangare na uku

Akwai shirye-shirye da kayan aikin da yawa da ake samu akan layi waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku samun adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku. Wasu shahararrun misalan sun haɗa da Wireless Network Watcher, MAC Address Scanner, da Angry IP Scanner. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna bincika hanyar sadarwar ku kuma suna nuna adireshin MAC na kowace na'ura da aka haɗa. Kuna iya saukewa da shigar da waɗannan shirye-shiryen ta bin umarnin da kowane mai haɓaka ya bayar.

Ka tuna cewa adireshin MAC shine mai ganowa na musamman ga kowace na'ura na cibiyar sadarwa, don haka yana iya zama da amfani a sani a cikin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa, gyara matsala, ko yanayin daidaitawa na ci gaba.

4. Mataki-mataki: Yadda ake samun adireshin MAC a cikin Windows

Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar nemo adireshin MAC a cikin Windows don saita haɗin yanar gizo ko magance matsalolin haɗin kai. Bi waɗannan matakan don gano wannan bayanin akan ku tsarin aiki:

Mataki na 1: Danna menu na farawa a kusurwar hagu na allo na kasa kuma zaɓi "Settings."

Mataki na 2: A cikin saitunan saitunan, nemo kuma danna "Network da Intanet". Na gaba, zaɓi "Wi-Fi" ko "Ethernet," ya danganta da nau'in haɗin ku.

Mataki na 3: A cikin zaɓuɓɓukan haɗi, gungura ƙasa kuma zaɓi "Canja zaɓuɓɓukan adaftar." Za ku ga jerin adaftar cibiyar sadarwa. Dama danna kan adaftar da kake amfani da shi kuma zaɓi "Properties."

5. Yadda ake fitar da MAC daga PC ɗinku ta amfani da umarni da sauri a cikin Windows

Da ke ƙasa akwai jagora mataki-mataki kan yadda ake samun adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku ta amfani da alamar tsarin a cikin Windows. Wannan na iya zama da amfani lokacin da kake buƙatar gano na'ura akan hanyar sadarwa ko magance matsalolin haɗin kai.

Mataki na 1: Buɗe umarni da sauri. Danna maɓallin farawa kuma buga "cmd" a cikin akwatin bincike. Zaɓi zaɓin "Command Prompt" ko "Command Prompt" zaɓi.

Mataki na 2: Da zarar umarnin umarni ya buɗe, rubuta “ipconfig /all” kuma danna Shigar. Wannan zai nuna bayanan daidaitawar hanyar sadarwar PC ɗin ku, gami da adireshin MAC.

Mataki na 3: Nemo adaftar cibiyar sadarwa wanda kake son samun adireshin MAC don. Yawanci, zai nuna a matsayin "Ethernet Adapter" don haɗin haɗin waya ko "Wi-Fi Adafta" don haɗin mara waya. Tabbatar cewa kun nemo sashin adaftar a cikin jerin da aka nuna a saurin umarni.

6. Yadda ake samun adireshin MAC akan macOS ba tare da rikitarwa ba

Idan kuna buƙatar samun adireshin MAC akan na'urar ku ta macOS, kada ku damu, saboda anan zamuyi bayanin yadda ake yin shi ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Bi waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi:

1. Bude menu na Apple a saman kusurwar hagu na allonku kuma zaɓi "Preferences System."
2. A cikin abubuwan da aka zaɓa, danna "Network."
3. A cikin "Network" shafin, zaɓi hanyar sadarwar da kake amfani da ita (Wi-Fi, Ethernet, da dai sauransu) kuma zaɓi "Babba."
4. Yanzu, a cikin "Hardware" tab, za ku sami adireshin MAC a cikin "Ethernet Address" sashe.

Da zarar kun bi waɗannan matakan, zaku sami damar shiga adireshin MAC na na'urarka macOS ba tare da matsaloli ba. Ka tuna cewa adireshin MAC na musamman ne ga kowace na'ura kuma zai iya zama da amfani a yanayi kamar kafa adireshin MAC akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko matsalolin cibiyar sadarwa.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba za ku iya samun adireshin MAC ko samun ƙarin matsaloli ba, zaku iya tuntuɓar adireshin gidan yanar gizo Tallafin Apple ko tuntuɓi sabis na abokin ciniki don ƙarin taimako da warware duk wani matsala da kuke iya samu.

7. Amfani da Terminal a macOS: Yadda ake cire MAC daga PC

Don samun adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku akan macOS, zaku iya amfani da tashar tashar, wacce ke ba da hanya mai sauri da sauƙi don samun damar wannan bayanin. A ƙasa, Ina dalla-dalla matakan don ku sami MAC na ku:

1. Bude tashar macOS. Kuna iya samunsa a cikin babban fayil na "Utilities" a cikin babban fayil "Applications". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fasalin binciken Spotlight don nemo shi cikin sauri.

2. Da zarar an bude Terminal, shigar da umurnin "ifconfig" kuma danna Shigar. Wannan zai jera duk hanyoyin sadarwa na Mac ɗin ku, tare da adireshin IP da MAC ɗin su.

3. Nemo hanyar sadarwar sadarwar da kuke amfani da ita, ko Ethernet ne ko Wi-Fi. A cikin bayanin da aka nuna, zaku sami adireshin MAC, wanda galibi ana samunsa ƙarƙashin sunan "ether" ko "HWaddr." Wannan adireshin zai ƙunshi jerin nau'i-nau'i na nau'i-nau'i 6 na harufan hexadecimal waɗanda colons suka rabu, kamar: 00:1a:2b:3c:4d:5e.

8. Gano Adireshin MAC akan Tsarin Linux: Cikakken Jagora

Gano adireshin MAC akan tsarin Linux shine muhimmin tsari don daidaitaccen aiki na hanyar sadarwa. Adireshin MAC shine keɓaɓɓen mai ganowa da aka sanya wa kowace na'urar cibiyar sadarwa, kuma sanin yana iya zama dole don ƙayyadaddun jeri ko magance matsalolin haɗin kai.

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Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken jagorar jagora don gano adireshin MAC akan tsarin Linux:

• Mataki na 1: Bude tashar tashoshi akan tsarin Linux ɗinku.
• Mataki na 2: Shigar da umarnin da ke ƙasa: ifconfig.
• Mataki na 3: Za a nuna cikakkun bayanai na duk hanyoyin sadarwa na hanyar sadarwa akan tsarin. Nemo hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa na sha'awa kuma nemi sashin HWaddr, wanda yayi daidai da adireshin MAC.
• Mataki na 4: Kula da adireshin MAC da aka nuna kusa da HWaddr. Wannan shine abin da kuke nema.

Tare da waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi, za ku iya gano adireshin MAC akan tsarin Linux ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Ka tuna cewa adireshin MAC na musamman ne ga kowane na'ura na cibiyar sadarwa kuma sanin shi zai iya zama da amfani a yanayi daban-daban.

9. Yadda ake samun adireshin MAC a Ubuntu ta hanya mai sauƙi

Don samun adireshin MAC a cikin Ubuntu a hanya mai sauƙi, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin shi. Anan akwai hanyoyi guda uku masu sauri da sauƙi don bi:

1. Amfani da layin umarni:
– Bude tasha a cikin Ubuntu.
– Rubuta umarni mai zuwa: ifconfig -a.
- Nemo hanyar sadarwar da kuke sha'awar, kamar "eth0" ko "wlan0".
- Za ku sami adireshin MAC a ƙarƙashin sunan "HWaddr".
- Shirya! Kun sami adireshin MAC ta amfani da layin umarni.

2. Amfani da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa:
– Danna gunkin cibiyar sadarwa a mashaya menu.
– Zaži "Network Saituna" don bude sanyi panel.
– Danna kan hanyar sadarwar da kuke amfani da ita a halin yanzu.
- A cikin sabon taga, zaɓi shafin "Settings" sannan kuma zaɓi "Saitunan Hardware".
- A can za ku sami adireshin MAC na na'urar ku.
- Madalla! Yanzu kuna da adireshin MAC ta amfani da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa.

3. Amfani da kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku:
- Kuna iya shigar da kayan aiki kamar macchanja ta amfani da manajan kunshin Ubuntu.
– Buɗe tasha kuma buga umarnin sudo apt-samun shigar macchanger.
– Sa'an nan, gudanar da umurnin macchanger -s eth0 don samun adireshin MAC na dubawa "eth0".
- Wannan kayan aiki kuma yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don canza adireshin MAC na ɗan lokaci idan ya cancanta.
- Abin mamaki! Yanzu kuna da wani zaɓi don samun adireshin MAC a cikin Ubuntu.

10. Yadda ake cire MAC daga PC ɗin ku akan rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Samun adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku akan rarraba Linux na tushen Debian tsari ne mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya aiwatar da shi ta amfani da umarni a cikin tashar. Na gaba, zan bayyana matakan da suka wajaba don samun wannan bayanin.

1. Buɗe tasha akan rarraba Linux ɗin ku na Debian. Kuna iya yin ta ta latsa haɗin maɓalli Ctrl + Alt + T ko ta hanyar nemo tasha a cikin menu na aikace-aikace.

2. Da zarar ka bude Terminal, rubuta wannan umarni kuma danna Shigar: ifconfig. Wannan zai nuna jeri tare da bayanin duk mu'amalar hanyar sadarwa akan PC ɗinku.

11. Common mafita ga matsaloli a lokacin da kokarin neman MAC address

A ƙasa akwai wasu hanyoyin gama gari ga matsalolin da ka iya tasowa yayin ƙoƙarin nemo adireshin MAC:

1. Duba haɗin yanar gizon: Tabbatar cewa an haɗa na'urarka da kyau zuwa hanyar sadarwa. Idan kana amfani da Wi-Fi, duba cewa an haɗa ka da madaidaicin cibiyar sadarwa kuma sami sigina tsayayye. Idan kana amfani da haɗin waya, tabbatar cewa an haɗa kebul ɗin daidai da na'urar da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko modem.

2. Yi amfani da umarnin ipconfig/ifconfig: Bude taga umarni akan na'urar ku kuma gudanar da umarni ipconfig (idan kana amfani da Windows) ko ifconfig (idan kuna amfani da Linux ko macOS). Wannan umarni zai nuna bayanan cibiyar sadarwar na'urar ku, gami da adireshin MAC. Nemo sashin da ke nufin katin sadarwar da ya dace kuma lura da adireshin MAC da aka nuna.

3. Yi amfani da kayan aikin binciken cibiyar sadarwa: Akwai kayan aikin da yawa akan layi waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku bincika hanyar sadarwar ku kuma nemo adireshin MAC na na'urorin ku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin sun ci gaba kuma suna ba da ƙarin fasali, kamar magance matsalolin haɗin kai ko nazarin aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Nemo kuma zaɓi ingantaccen kayan aiki kuma bi umarnin da aka bayar don nemo adireshin MAC da ake so.

12. Yadda ake amfani da adireshin MAC don warware rikice-rikice na cibiyar sadarwa

Adireshin MAC shine keɓaɓɓen mai ganowa da aka sanya wa kowace na'urar cibiyar sadarwa. Idan kuna fuskantar rikice-rikice na hanyar sadarwa, yin amfani da adireshin MAC na iya taimakawa wajen warware matsalar. A ƙasa akwai matakan amfani da adireshin MAC don warware rikice-rikice na cibiyar sadarwa yadda ya kamata:

1. Gano na'urar da ke karo da juna: Yana da mahimmanci a tantance wace na'ura ce ke haifar da matsala a yanar gizo. Wannan na iya zama kwamfuta, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, firinta ko wata na'ura an haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Sami adiresoshin MAC na na'urorin da abin ya shafa: Don warware rikicin, ya zama dole a san adireshin MAC na na'urar matsala da wasu na'urori mutanen kusa da za su iya yin mu'amala da shi.
3. Yi amfani da kayan aikin sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa: Akwai kayan aiki da yawa da ake samu akan layi waɗanda ke ba ku damar yin nazari da warware rikice-rikicen cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da adiresoshin MAC. Waɗannan kayan aikin na iya nuna cikakkun bayanai game da kowace na'ura da adireshin MAC ɗinta, da kuma samar da hanyar sadarwa don magance takamaiman matsaloli.

Ta amfani da adireshin MAC, yana da sauƙi don ganowa da warware rikice-rikice na cibiyar sadarwa cikin sauri da inganci. Ta bin waɗannan matakan da amfani da kayan aikin da suka dace, zaku iya warware matsalolin haɗin kai da haɓaka aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

13. Tsaro da abubuwan sirri da suka shafi adireshin MAC

Adireshin MAC, wanda kuma aka sani da Media Access Control, ganewa ne na musamman wanda aka sanya wa kowace na'ura da aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwa. Ana amfani da wannan adireshin don ganowa da sarrafa damar hanyar sadarwa, amma kuma yana iya gabatar da mahimman abubuwan tsaro da keɓantawa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa adreshin MAC na iya samun sauƙin bin sawun wasu sassa na uku, wanda zai iya lalata sirrin na'urar. Ɗaya daga cikin mafita don magance wannan matsala ita ce amfani da adireshin MAC bazuwar, wanda ke samuwa ta atomatik a duk lokacin da na'urar ta haɗu da hanyar sadarwa. Wannan yana sa bin diddigi ya fi wahala kuma yana inganta keɓantawa.

Wani abin lura da tsaro shine canza adireshin MAC na na'urar lokaci-lokaci. Wannan na iya sawa maharan wahalar ganowa da gano wata na'ura. Bugu da ƙari, ɓoyayyen hanyar sadarwa da tace adireshin MAC ƙarin matakan da yakamata a yi la’akari da su don tabbatar da ƙarin tsaro akan hanyar sadarwa.

14. Ƙarshe da shawarwarin ƙarshe don samun MAC na PC ɗin ku

Don samun MAC na PC ɗin ku, bi matakan dalla-dalla a ƙasa:

1. Shiga menu na "Fara" akan kwamfutarka kuma zaɓi "Control Panel."

2. A cikin Control Panel, sami zaɓi na "Network Connections" kuma danna kan shi.

3. A cikin jerin abubuwan haɗin da ake da su, gano haɗin cibiyar sadarwa mai aiki (Ethernet ko Wi-Fi) kuma danna-dama akansa.

4. Daga menu mai saukarwa, zaɓi "Status" don samun damar bayanan haɗi.

5. A cikin taga halin haɗin kai, nemo sashin da ke nuna "adireshin jiki" ko "adireshin MAC". Wannan zai zama jerin lambobi da haruffa waɗanda aka raba su da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Don samun MAC na PC ɗinku cikin sauri, kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni kamar "ipconfig" akan Windows ko "ifconfig" akan Linux. Waɗannan kayan aikin za su ba da cikakkun bayanai game da haɗin yanar gizon ku, gami da adireshin MAC.

A ƙarshe, samun MAC na PC ɗinku tsari ne mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya yi daga Control Panel ko amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni. Da wannan bayanin, zaku iya yin gyare-gyare ga saitunan cibiyar sadarwar kwamfutarka ko magance matsalolin haɗin yanar gizo. Ka tuna cewa adireshin MAC shine ganewa na musamman ga kowane na'ura na cibiyar sadarwa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a sami shi a hannu lokacin da ake bukata.

A ƙarshe, sanin adireshin MAC na PC ɗinku yana da mahimmanci don fannoni daban-daban na fasaha da tsaro na hanyar sadarwar ku. Ta matakan da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, kun koyi yadda ake samun wannan bayanin cikin sauƙi da sauri.

Ko kuna buƙatar tace na'urori akan hanyar sadarwar ku, magance matsalolin haɗin gwiwa, ko tabbatar da sahihancin na'ura, sanin yadda ake samun adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku yana ba ku iko da haske sosai.

Ka tuna cewa adireshin MAC na musamman ne ga kowace na'ura kuma ba za a iya canza shi cikin sauƙi ba. Don haka, kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don ganowa da bin diddigin na'urori akan hanyar sadarwar ku.

Yanzu kun shirya don amfani da mafi yawan ilimin ku game da adireshin MAC na PC ɗin ku! Jin kyauta don amfani da waɗannan matakan a duk lokacin da ya cancanta kuma bincika ƙarin bincike game da sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa don kiyaye ingantaccen yanayi mai inganci.