Como Se Planta El Bambú

Yadda ake Shuka Bamboo

Bamboo wata tsiro ce mai amfani da yawa, wacce ake noma ta tun zamanin da a yankuna daban-daban na duniya. Saurin haɓakarsa, taurinsa, da kyawawan halaye sun sa ya zama sanannen zaɓi don aikin lambu da gini Idan kuna sha'awar koyon yadda ake shuka bamboo cikin nasara, wannan labarin zai ba ku cikakken bayanan fasaha wanda zaku iya cimma shi cikin nasara.

Preparación del suelo

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa mai kyau muhimmin mataki ne don samun nasarar noman bamboo. Bamboo ya fi son magudanar ruwa, mai wadatar abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai ɗan acidic.. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yi nazarin ƙasa don kimanta pH da matakin gina jiki. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin gyare-gyare masu mahimmanci don daidaita pH da inganta kayan ƙasa.

Zaɓin nau'in nau'i da nau'in

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan bamboo da yawa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin yanayi da ƙasa na yankinku. Kowane nau'in bamboo yana da takamaiman buƙatu don zafin jiki, haske, da zafi., don haka yana da mahimmanci a yi cikakken bincike kafin yanke shawara. Yin la'akari da manufar noman shima yana da mahimmanci, saboda wasu nau'ikan bamboo suna da kyau don samar da itace, yayin da wasu kuma ana shuka su ne da farko don kyan ganiyarsu.

noman bamboo

Shuka bamboo yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa don tabbatar da girma mai kyau. ; Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don shuka bamboo ita ce ta rhizomes, waɗanda tushen ƙasa ne waɗanda ke bazuwa a kwance.. Wadannan rhizomes ya kamata a sanya su a cikin wani wuri a kwance a lokacin dasa shuki, a zurfin kusan 5 zuwa 10 cm. Yana da kyau a bar sarari mai yawa tsakanin kowane rhizome don guje wa gasa tsakanin tsire-tsire da ba da damar haɓaka mafi kyau. Bayan dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa don tabbatar da zafi mai kyau da kuma guje wa damuwa na ruwa.

A ƙarshe, bamboo shine tsire-tsire "mai ban sha'awa" wanda za'a iya girma cikin nasara idan an bi matakan da suka dace. ⁢ Shirye-shiryen ƙasa, zaɓi na jinsi da iri, da kuma dasa shuki yana da mahimmanci mahimman fannoni don nasarar namo.. Bi shawarwarin fasaha da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin kuma ku more kyawawan fa'idodi da fa'idodin da bamboo zai iya kawowa ga lambun ku ko aikin gini.

1. Gabatarwa ga noman bamboo⁢

Noman bamboo Dadaddiyar al'ada ce wacce ta zama madadin dawwama da riba a cikin masana'antar noma. Wannan kayan shuka mai juriya da juriya yana da aikace-aikace da yawa, daga gini zuwa samar da kayan daki da kere-kere. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a san mahimman abubuwan noma don samun nasara mafi kyau.

Abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi la'akari da shi ne zabi na terreno adecuado domin noman bamboo. Wannan shuka yana bunƙasa a cikin yashi mai yashi ko ƙasa mai yumbu tare da pH tsakanin 6 zuwa 6.5. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ba ta da ciyawa da sauran masu fafatawa waɗanda za su iya tasiri ga ci gaban gora.
Dole ne mu yi la'akari da cewa wasu nau'in bamboo sun fi tsayayya da sanyi da sauran yanayi mara kyau, don haka wanda ya zama dole zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace don wurin yankinmu.

Wani muhimmin al'amari kuma shine yaduwar bamboo. Za mu iya zaɓar shuka tsaba, kodayake wannan hanyar yawanci tana da hankali kuma tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin germination. Zaɓin da aka fi sani da shawarar shine yaduwa ta hanyar rhizomes. Don yin wannan, dole ne mu raba rassan da suka balaga kuma mu dasa su a cikin rijiyoyi masu zurfi, tabbatar da cewa sun kasance a matakin ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa bamboo yana girma da sauri kuma yana yaduwa ta cikin rhizomes na ƙasa, don haka ana ba da shawarar iyakance aikin noman sa. tushen shinge don hana shi yaduwa ba tare da katsewa ba. Hakazalika, dole ne mu kula da sarrafa ci gaban bamboo ta hanyar datsewa akai-akai don kula da lafiyarsa da samun ingantaccen aiki.

2. Zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka bamboo

Don samun nasarar noman bamboo, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shukar ku. Bamboo ya dace da yanayin yanayi da ƙasa iri-iri, amma akwai wasu yanayi mafi kyau waɗanda za su fi son ci gabansa.

1. Exposición solar: Bamboo⁢ yana buƙatar fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye na akalla sa'o'i shida a rana don haɓaka yadda ya kamata. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ba shi da cikakken inuwa, saboda wannan zai iya iyakance girmansa kuma yana shafar lafiyarsa.

2. Suelo: Bamboo ya fi son ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ruwa da ƙasa mai dausayi. Yana da kyau a guje wa ƙasa tare da babban yumbu, saboda suna riƙe da danshi mai yawa kuma zai iya haifar da matsalolin ruwa. A gefe guda, bamboo yana jure wa ɗimbin pH na ƙasa, amma yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin ɗan acidic zuwa ƙasa tsaka tsaki.

3. Kariya daga iska: Bamboo na iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da iska mai ƙarfi, musamman lokacin ƙuruciya. Don guje wa lahani ga mai tushe, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da ke da wani nau'in kariya ta halitta ko ta wucin gadi daga iska, kamar shinge, bango ko bishiyoyi.

3. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa da yanayi mai kyau don girma

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa: Shirye-shiryen ƙasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ci gaban bamboo lafiya. Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a cire duk ciyayi da tarkace ⁢ daga wurin dasa. Bayan haka, yana da kyau a haƙa rami mai zurfi don ɗaukar tushen bamboo cikin kwanciyar hankali. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana da ruwa mai kyau kuma tana da pH tsaka tsaki. Don inganta haɓakar ƙasa, ana iya ƙara takin gargajiya ko taki. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa wurin da aka shuka ba shi da cikas, kamar duwatsu ko tushen wasu bishiyoyi.

Ingantattun yanayi don girma: Bamboo tsiro ne da ke bunƙasa cikin yanayi na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da yanayin da ya dace da girma. Bamboo ya fi girma a wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi, tare da yanayin zafi tsakanin 20 zuwa 35 digiri Celsius. Bugu da ƙari, yana buƙatar fitowar rana kai tsaye na akalla sa'o'i 5 a rana don ingantaccen girma kuma yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban bamboo. Ana ba da shawarar a kiyaye ƙasa akai-akai amma ba ruwa. Haka kuma a guji yawan shayarwa, domin yana iya haifar da rubewar tushen.

Kulawa bayan haihuwa: Da zarar an shuka bamboo kuma ya girma, ya zama dole a ba shi kulawar da ta dace don tabbatar da lafiyarsa da kuzari. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wurin dasa shuki daga ciyawa da gasa daga sauran tsire-tsire. Yanke bamboo akai-akai yana da mahimmanci don kula da siffarsa da ƙarfafa ci gaban sabbin harbe. Bugu da kari, bamboo yana buƙatar wadatar abinci akai-akai da yin amfani da taki mai daidaitawa a hankali yana iya zama da amfani don haɓaka haɓakar lafiya. dole. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bamboo na iya zama tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da kyau a cikin lambun ku.

4. Zaɓin nau'in bamboo mafi dacewa

Wannan mataki ne mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da nasarar shukar. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, kamar yanayin yanayi, ƙasa da manufar shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi nau'ikan bamboo waɗanda suka dace da yanayi da yanayin wurin da za a yi shuka.. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a gwada ƙasa don samun haihuwa da magudanar ruwa, saboda wasu nau'in bamboo suna buƙatar ƙayyadadden ƙasa don ingantaccen girma.

Gabaɗaya, akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan bamboo guda biyu: clumping da gudu (dogon internodes). Ire-iren bamboo masu dunkulewa suna tsirowa cikin dunkulewar dunkulewa kuma suna yadawa a hankali, yana mai da su manufa don kananan wurare ko lambuna. A gefe guda, nau'ikan bamboo masu gudana suna da tsayin internodes kuma suna iya yaduwa cikin sauri, yana sa su fi dacewa da manyan wurare ko kuma shingen sirri.

Baya ga nau'in, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da tsayi da girman nau'in bamboo. Wasu nau'ikan na iya kaiwa tsayi mai ban sha'awa, yayin da wasu sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanta. Zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace da sararin samaniya Yana da mahimmanci don guje wa matsalolin girma da yawa ko rashin sarari. Koyaushe ku tuna yin bincike da tuntuɓar masana don yanke shawara mafi dacewa don shuka bamboo.

5. Dabarun dashen bamboo da dasawa

Bamboo tsiro ne mai juriya da juriya da za a iya dasa shi da dasa ta ta amfani da dabaru daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da aka fi sani shine shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a bi matakai masu zuwa:

• Shirya ƙasa: Kafin dasa bamboo, yana da mahimmanci a shirya ƙasa da kyau. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana da kyau kuma ba ta da ciyawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar ƙara takin gargajiya don wadatar da ƙasa.
• Zaɓin nau'ikan da suka dace: Akwai nau'ikan bamboo daban-daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi waɗanda suka fi dacewa da yanayi da ƙasan yankin. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani sune bamboo bamboo, katuwar bamboo, da bamboo dwarf.
• Ƙirƙiri wuri mai dacewa para la siembra: Kafin dasa bamboo, ya zama dole a samar da sarari a cikin ƙasa inda zai iya girma yadda ya kamata. Don wannan, zaku iya amfani da felu don yin rami mai zurfin santimita 30 da faɗin santimita 40.

(continuación)

Wata dabarar dashen bamboo da dasawa ita ce ta yankan. Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi ɗaukar reshen bamboo da dasa shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko cikin tukunya. Don yin haka, dole ne a bi matakai masu zuwa:

• Zaɓin reshe mai dacewa: Don samun sakamako mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi reshen bamboo mai lafiya kusan santimita 30 a tsayi.
• Shirya yankan: Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye kuma a yanke diagonal a gindin reshen. Wannan zai tada rooting.
• Dasa yankan: Ya kamata a dasa yankan a cikin tukunya ko kai tsaye cikin ƙasa, a tabbatar an binne shi kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawonsa. Sa'an nan kuma, a shayar da shi da ruwa mai yawa kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai rana.

(ci gaba)

Baya ga dabarun da suka gabata, zaku iya zabar dashen bamboo daga tushen ƙwal ɗin ya ƙunshi ciro shukar bamboo daga wurin da take yanzu, tare da wani ɓangaren tushen sa. Don yin shi:

• Shirya sabon wurin dasa: Yana da mahimmanci a shirya sabon wurin dasa kafin a ci gaba da dashen. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta shirya sosai kuma an ƙara takin gargajiya.
• Tono tushen ball: Ya kamata ku haƙa a kusa da shukar bamboo, tabbatar da cire wani yanki na tushen. Yana da kyau a yi shi a hankali don kada ya lalata shuka.
• Dasa tushen ball: Da zarar an cire tushen ball, sai a dasa shi a sabon wurin, a tabbatar da zurfinsa daidai da wurin da yake. Sa'an nan, ya kamata ku shayar da shi sosai kuma ku kiyaye shuka sosai.

6. Kula da wajibi a lokacin girma da haɓakar bamboo

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse nec nibh rhoncus, vestibulum ex ut, ‌porta ipsum. Aenean bibendum varius odio, sed⁤ semper est consectetur eu. Aenean⁢ id tellus et sem consectetur ‌congue ⁢a vitae erat. Kulawar Bamboo Da Ya dace a lokacin girma da ci gaban su yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lafiyar su da tsawon rai.

Na farko, Yana da mahimmanci don samar da ⁤ bamboo tare da ƙasa mai ruwa mai kyau Don hana tushen daga rubewa. Bamboo yana buƙatar wani abu mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma tare da pH tsakanin 6‌ 7 don girma da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar bamboo na ruwa akai-akai Don kiyaye ƙasa da ɗanɗano amma ba tare da toshe ruwa ba, tunda yawan ruwa na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da kwari.

Bayan haka, Yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa girman bamboo don hana shi zama mamayewa. Dangane da nau'in bamboo da ake nomawa, yana iya girma da sauri kuma ya yada zuwa wuraren da ba'a so. Ana bada shawara shigar da shingen karkashin kasa a kusa da yankin girma don ƙunsar tushen girma da kiyaye bamboo cikin iyakar da ake so.

7. Hanyoyin ban ruwa da hadi don ingantaccen girma

Akwai hanyoyin ban ruwa da hadi Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci ga óptimo crecimiento na bamboo. Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa riego adecuado Yana da mahimmanci don samar da adadin ruwan da ake bukata ga tsire-tsire na bamboo ana ba da shawarar shayarwa akai-akai, musamman a lokacin bushewa, amma guje wa zubar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na drip don tabbatar da rarraba ruwa iri ɗaya da kuma guje wa damuwa na ruwa.

Amma game da hadi, da bamboo yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki don ingantaccen girma⁤. Don yin wannan, ana iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya ko sinadarai. Takin zamani, kamar taki ko taki, zaɓi ne mai dorewa kuma mai ma'amala da muhalli. A gefe guda kuma, takin mai magani na iya zama babban taimako wajen samar da abubuwan da ake bukata cikin sauri da inganci. Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin masana'anta kuma kar a wuce matakan da aka ba da shawarar don guje wa lalata tsire-tsire.

Baya ga ban ruwa da kuma hadi, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za su iya ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen ci gaban bamboo. Misali, na yau da kullum pruning Yana ba ka damar kawar da matattu rassan ko mai tushe, fifita sabuntawa da haɓaka sabbin harbe. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin aiki Rarraba rhizomes kowane 'yan shekaru don sarrafa girman shuke-shuke da kuma kawar da cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa bamboo tsire-tsire ne mai juriya, amma yana iya zama mai kula da wasu cututtuka da kwari, don haka yana da mahimmanci a yi taka tsantsan da ɗaukar matakan kariya idan ya cancanta.

8.‌ Kula da kwari da cututtuka a cikin noman bamboo

Kula da kwaro a cikin noman bamboo:

Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lafiya da haɓakar haɓakarsa. Kasancewa mai tauri da saurin girma, bamboo na iya jawo nau'ikan kwari iri-iri, kamar tsutsotsi, aphids da mites aiwatar da hanyoyin nazarin halittu da na halitta, nisantar yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da sinadarai masu illa ga muhalli. muhalli kuma don lafiya mutum. Yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum na tsire-tsire don gano alamun kamuwa da cuta, kuma idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da magungunan kwari ko takamaiman tarko ga kowane kwaro.

Rigakafin da kula da cututtuka:

Don hana cututtuka a cikin noman bamboo, ya zama dole a aiwatar da dabaru. tsafta da kulawa mai kyau. Wannan ya haɗa da kiyaye magudanar ruwa mai kyau a cikin ƙasa, guje wa zubar ruwa, tabbatar da isasshen samun iska, da kuma guje wa hulɗar ganye tare da ƙasa Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a yi dasawa akai-akai don kawar da ɓarna ko rashin lafiya na shuka. Idan kun gano alamun cututtuka irin su aibobi, nakasa ko wilting, yana da mahimmanci don gano da alhakin pathogen don amfani da maganin da ya dace. Wannan na iya haɗawa da yin amfani da magungunan fungicides na halitta, sarrafa ilimin halitta, ko cire sassan da abin ya shafa don hana yaduwar cutar.

Kulawa da lura lokaci-lokaci:

Makullin kiyaye amfanin gona mai kyau na bamboo ba tare da kwari da cututtuka ba shine kulawa da lura lokaci-lokaci. ⁢Yana da mahimmanci a rika bincika tsire-tsire akai-akai don alamun lalacewa ko alamun cututtuka, kamar tabo akan ganye, raguwar girma, ko kasancewar kwari. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci kiyaye cikakken rikodin na lura da ayyukan da aka yi, waɗanda za su ba mu damar gano alamu da ɗaukar matakan kariya masu inganci a nan gaba. Ta hanyar sadaukar da lokaci da kulawa ga kwaro da magance cututtuka, za mu tabbatar da lafiya da ingantaccen ci gaban noman gora.

9. Girbin bamboo da lokutan da suka dace don amfani

Bamboo tsiro ne da za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma dole ne a yi girbinsa a wasu lokuta don tabbatar da amfani da shi. Akwai hanyoyin girbi daban-daban, dangane da nau'in bamboo da girmansa. Ɗaya daga cikin lokutan da suka fi dacewa don amfani da bamboo shine lokacin da ya kai girma, wanda yawanci yakan faru tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 7 na girma. A cikin wannan lokacin, bamboo yana kaiwa iyakar taurinsa da juriya, yana mai da shi dacewa don samar da kayayyaki daban-daban, kamar kayan daki, kayan gini, ko sana'a.

Wani muhimmin al’amari da ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi shi ne lokacin girbi na shekara. Gabaɗaya, ana ba da shawarar tattara bamboo a lokacin rani, guje wa lokacin damina, saboda a cikin watanni na damina, bamboo yana tara yawan danshi, wanda zai iya shafar ingancinsa. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin bushewa yana ba da sauƙin ɗauka da jigilar bamboo, saboda yana rage haɗarin lalacewa daga cututtuka ko kwari.

Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da girbi yadda ya kamata, guje wa lalacewa ga shukar uwa da tabbatar da sake farfado da bamboo. Don yin wannan, ana ba da shawarar yanke bamboo mai tushe tare da kaifi ⁢ da kayan aiki masu tsabta, yin tsafta da daidaitaccen yanke a matakin ƙasa. Wannan zai inganta ci gaban sabbin harbe da kuma kula da dajin bamboo mai lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar mai tushe na mafi girman inganci da girman, watsar da waɗanda ke nuna lalacewa ko cuta.

a takaice, girbi bamboo yana buƙatar ilimin shuka da kuma lokutan da suka dace don amfani da shi. Yana da mahimmanci a tattara lokacin da bamboo ya girma, tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 7 na girma, da kuma lokacin rani, guje wa lokacin damina. Yanke mai tushe dole ne a aiwatar da shi daidai kuma a hankali, inganta haɓakawa da kiyaye ingancin gandun daji na bamboo. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin, za ku iya yin amfani da mafi kyawun wannan shuka mai ɗorewa kuma mai dorewa.

10. Shawarwari don fadadawa da kula da amfanin gona

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Bamboo shuka ce mai saurin girma kuma mai fa'ida sosai, don haka ingantaccen haɓakarsa da kiyaye shi suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gabansa. Anan muna ba ku wasu shawarwari masu amfani don cimma wannan:

1. Tazarar da ta dace: Lokacin dasa bamboo, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da tazarar da ta dace tsakanin tsire-tsire. Wannan zai ba da damar ci gaban lafiya na kowane mutum kuma zai guje wa gasar albarkatu kamar haske da ruwa. Ka tuna cewa bamboo na iya yaduwa cikin sauri ta hanyar tsarin rhizome, don haka tabbatar da barin isasshen sarari tsakanin kowace shuka don hana su shiga hanyar juna.

2. Cuidado del suelo: Bamboo yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai wadatar kwayoyin halitta kuma tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau Kafin shuka, tabbatar da wadatar da ƙasa da takin ko bazuwar kwayoyin halitta don samar da abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a guji ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidic ko alkaline. kamar yadda wannan zai iya yin mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban su.

3. Ban ruwa da hana ciyawa: Ruwan da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban bamboo lafiya. A cikin 'yan watanni na farko bayan dasa shuki, tabbatar da kiyaye ƙasa ko'ina. Duk da haka, guje wa zubar ruwa, wanda zai iya lalata tushen. Hakazalika, ya kamata ku mai da hankali ga kula da ciyawa, tun da za su iya yin gasa tare da bamboo don gina jiki da ruwa. Yi saka idanu akai-akai kuma kafa Layer na ciyawa don rage bayyanar weeds da kula da danshi na ƙasa.

Ta bin waɗannan shawarwarin, za ku sami damar tabbatar da ingantaccen girma da kula da amfanin gona na bamboo. Ka tuna cewa wannan shuka yana da amfani marar iyaka, daga kayan gini zuwa kayan masarufi, don haka yana da daraja saka hannun jari da kulawa a cikin ci gaban sa.