Yadda ake amfani da RivaTuner don iyakance FPS ba tare da lagwar shigarwa ba

Idan kuna wasa akan PC, tabbas kun saba da wannan jin na linzamin kwamfuta yana amsawa a ƙarshen lokacin da kuka kunna V-Sync, ko kuma wannan fan ɗin yana fashe saboda GPU ɗinku yana gudana a ɗaruruwan firam ɗin ba dole ba. Sarrafa FPS cikin hikima Ba wai kawai don geeks masu aiki ba: yana da maɓalli don samun ruwa, rage hayaniya/zazzabi da guje wa ƙarancin shigarwar da ake tsoro.

A cikin wannan jagorar mai amfani za ku koyi yadda ake amfani da su RivaTuner Sabar Statistics (RTSS) don iyakance FPS ba tare da ƙara lag ɗin amsawa ba, kuma haɗa shi tare da saitunan Nvidia ko Radeon panel idan ya dace. Za mu fara da ainihin lokuta (daga madaidaitan tsarin zuwa gidajen wuta kamar RX 6900 XT) da kuma bayyana dalilin da yasa rage girman hoto wani lokacin baya ƙara FPS, yadda ake amfani da Scanline Sync da abin da za ku yi idan kuna son kwanciyar hankali a 60/144/240 Hz ba tare da tsagewa ko latency ba.

Me yasa iyakance FPS ba tare da ƙara lagin shigarwa ba?

A taƙaice, FPS shine adadin hotuna da PC ɗinku ke nunawa kowane daƙiƙa, amma ƙari ba koyaushe yana nufin mafi kyau ba. Harba a 300-400 FPS akan mai duba 60-144 Hz Yana sanya ƙarin damuwa akan GPU ba tare da samar da wani tsayayyen ruwa ba, yana ƙaruwa yanayin zafi, hayaniya da amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma yana iya haifar da tsagewa lokacin da ba a daidaita allon tare da firam ɗin ba.

Maganin gargajiya don kawar da tsagewar allo shine V-Sync, amma kun riga kun san cewa: yana ƙara latencyKuma akwai matsananciyar lokuta na jinkiri na 1-2 na biyu lokacin motsi linzamin kwamfuta a ƙananan hankali. Ba kowa ba ne, amma yana faruwa, kuma a cikin wasan gasa yana da ban mamaki.

Ƙayyadaddun FPS tare da madaidaicin madaidaici (kamar RTSS) yana hana GPU daga gujewa sarrafawa, yana nisantar daɗaɗɗen daji da dips (daga 320 zuwa 80 FPS ba zato ba tsammani), kuma yana kiyaye layin mafi tsayi. Ƙananan bambance-bambancen suna nufin mafi girman fahimtar ruwahar ma da ƙananan lambar "manufa".

Har ila yau, akwai bangaren sirri: wasu mutane ba sa lura da lag ɗin shigarwa tare da V-Sync ko ma da linzamin kwamfuta mara waya, wasu kuma ba za su iya wasa da tsagewa ba saboda suna ganin ba za a iya jurewa ba. Haƙurin ku don tsagewa / latency da nau'in wasan ku (CS, ARPG, bude duniya…) yakamata ya jagoranci tsarin.

Kayan aikin da ke ciki: RTSS, Afterburner, Nvidia/AMD dashboards

MSI Afterburner shine mashahurin kwamitin kula da kulawa da overclocking, amma RTSS yana ba da ingantaccen iyakar FPS. (RivaTuner Statistics Server). An shigar da shi tare da Afterburner kuma yana sarrafa duka OSD da ƙananan matakan firam tare da madaidaici.

A cikin Nvidia zaku iya amfani da Kwamitin Gudanarwa (mafi iyakacin duniya "Mafi girman ƙimar firam") ko Nvidia Profile Inspector don daidaita abubuwa kamar Fast Sync, Sarrafa hawaye ko iyakancewar direba. Haɗe tare da RTSS Yana ba da izini ga yanayin da aka goge sosai: misali, RTSS a 60 da mai iyakacin direba a 61 tare da Fast Sync don rage tsagewa yayin kiyaye ƙarancin latency.

AMD tana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa: Radeon Chill (tsayi mai ƙarfi dangane da shigarwa), FRTC (Kwararrun Matsakaicin Matsala), da Anti-Lag. Lura: Rashin sanyi na iya haifar da micro-stuttering Idan ba a daidaita shi ba, FRTC a cikin tarihi yana ƙara ɗan jinkiri, kuma Anti-Lag yana tasiri kan layi, amma ba madadin ingantaccen hular FPS ba. Idan kuna son daidaito da santsi, RTSS ya kasance abin dogaron zaɓi.

Don kwanciyar hankali na ma'aikatan gasa: RTSS baya haifar da VAC ko bans A cikin wasannin da ke da rigakafin zamba, kayan aiki ne da aka yarda da su mai rufi/ iyakance. Duk da haka, yana hana masu rufin asiri idan wani wasa yana da mahimmanci musamman.

Sanya RivaTuner mataki-mataki don hula mara aibi

Bayan shigar Afterburner + RTSS, zaku ga alamar RTSS a cikin tire na tsarin ku. Bude shi kuma, a cikin sashin Duniya, daidaita filin "Framerate limit". Shigar da ƙimar a cikin lambobi duka kuma danna Shigar. Canjin yana nan take ga kowane wasa, sai dai idan kun ƙirƙiri bayanan martaba a kowane fayil .exe.

Menene FPS ya kamata ku iyakance zuwa? Ya dogara da duban ku da burin ku:
- 60 Hz: yana nufin 60 Idan kana son cikakken kwanciyar hankali da shiru. Idan tsagewar allo yana damun ku kuma ba ku lura da kowane larura ba, kuna iya gwaji tare da Fast Sync.
- 120/144/240 Hz: yana kulle hula a ƙimar ɗan ƙasa Idan ba ku amfani da VRR. Idan kana amfani da G-Sync/FreeSync, al'ada ce don saita shi 2-3 FPS ƙasa (misali, 141 a 144 Hz) don zama a cikin taga VRR ba tare da buga layi ba.
- Ajiye makamashi / mai ɗaukar nauyi: Iyakance zuwa 60 ko ma 30 a cikin taken haske yana kiyaye yanayin zafi da hayaniya.

Bayanan martaba kowane wasa: danna "Ƙara", zaɓi fayil ɗin .exe na wasan kuma za ku sami bayanin martaba na ku. Hanya ce mafi kyau Kuna iya yin wasa a 141 FPS a cikin masu harbi kuma kuyi shi a 60 FPS a cikin ɗan wasa ɗaya ba tare da daidaita saitunan duniya ba. Daga Afterburner, zaku iya ƙara gajeriyar hanya don kunna / kashe mai iyaka akan tashi.

Kyakkyawan haɗuwa tare da Inspector Profile Nvidia (misali na gaske):
- Stable 60 FPS: RTSS Framerate iyaka 60; Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Tsarin NPI V3 61 FPS; Aiki tare a tsaye: Saurin Aiki tare; Sarrafa Hawaye: Daidaitawa.
- Stable 30 FPS: RTSS 30; Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Tsarin NPI V3 31; V-Sync: 1/2 Matsakaicin Sabis; Sarrafa Hawaye: Daidaitawa.
Waɗannan haɗe-haɗe suna rage tsagewa ba tare da ƙara latency na V-Sync na gargajiya ba, yayin da suke riƙe da amsa mai daɗi.

Scanline Sync: madadin kyauta na VRR don kawar da tsagewar allo

RTSS ya haɗa da ɗan sanannen fasalin wanda ya cancanci nauyinsa a zinare idan ba ku da G-Sync/FreeSync: Scanline DaidaitawaMaimakon jira vblank, yana daidaita layin tsaye inda tsaga ya faru don tura shi daga gani. An daidaita shi da kyau, hawaye "yana ɓoye" a sama ko ƙasa, kuma sakamakon ya yi kama da V-Sync… amma tare da ƙarancin latency.

Yadda za a yi amfani da: musaki hula (saitin iyaka zuwa 0) kuma kunna Scanline Sync tare da ƙimar lamba. Yana farawa da ƙudurin tsaye - 150/200Don 1080p, gwada 930. Shigar da wasan, matsar da kamara da sauri, kuma idan kun ga layi, daidaita shi a cikin haɓaka na 10 har sai yanke ya ɓace daga wurin da ake gani.

Yanayin da zai yi aiki daidai shine cewa GPU yana da ɗakin kai. Idan ginshiƙi yana kan 99%Za ku fuskanci tuntuɓe saboda ba a sanya yanke daidai ba. Rage saitunan zane-zane kaɗan ko ƙara iyakar wutar lantarki don ba da damar samun ingantacciyar iska.

Ka tuna cewa Scanline Sync da RTSS's FPS iyaka sun keɓanta juna. Yi amfani da ɗaya ko ɗayaIdan kuna buƙatar kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi tare da sifili oscillation, madaidaicin hula yawanci yana da sauƙin kulawa; idan kun ba da fifikon tsagewar sifili tare da ƙarancin jinkiri, Scanline Sync shine abokin haɗin ku.

Misalai na ainihi: daga 1050 Ti zuwa 6900 XT, abin da gaske yake aiki

Yanayin 1080p / 60Hz ba tare da VRR (LG guda ɗaya ba) tare da GTX 1050 Ti: lokacin da aka kunna V-Sync, mai amfani ya lura. jinkirin linzamin kwamfuta na 1-2 seconds Tare da ƙananan hankali. Kashe V-Sync, linzamin kwamfuta yana aiki daidai, amma tsagewar allo ya bayyana; FPS yana canzawa tsakanin 90 zuwa 140 ko ma fiye a cikin wasannin da ba a buƙata ba.

Gwaji tare da V-Sync KASHE + RTSS a 60 FPS: jadawali mai amfani ya faɗi, ƙwarewar ta tabbata, kuma sarrafa linzamin kwamfuta yana inganta.200%"A cikin kalmomin su. Ƙaƙwalwar ƙasa: allon allo na bayyane. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku: jure wa tsagewa (ba kowa ba ne ya damu da shi), ba da damar Fast Sync don sauƙaƙe tsagewa yayin da yake riƙe da ƙananan latency, ko gwada Scanline Sync da turawa daga wurin da ake gani. "

Ya kamata ku saita iyaka sama da 60? Idan duban ku shine 60 Hz, Haɓakawa zuwa 72/90 baya samar da firam ɗin bayyaneKoyaya, yana iya rage tsananin tsagewar allo ta hanyar karya allon. A sakamakon haka, yana ƙara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki da amfani da GPU. Idan kun ba da fifikon shiru/zazzabi, tsaya tare da 60Hz; idan kun ba da fifikon ji kuma ba ku kula da hayaniyar ba, gwada 90Hz tare da Saurin Daidaitawa.

Wani alamar da aka lura: FPS baya canzawa lokacin rage saitunan zane daga matsananci zuwa ƙarami. Shi ke nan CPU kwalban Littafin karatu. A cikin lakabi kamar CS: GO (DX9), ana iya sarrafa injin ɗin sosai, kuma tare da i5-3470, GPU ya jira; don ƙarin bayani kan waɗannan lamuran, duba jagorar dacewa don tsofaffin wasanniCanja zuwa cikakken allo kawai da rage ƙuduri bai shafi FPS ba, yana mai tabbatar da iyakar CPU. A wannan yanayin, hular RTSS tana taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da rage yunƙurin da ba za a iya samu ba, amma ba zai ɗaga rufin FPS ba.

Direbobi da yanayin latency: Ba da damar Nvidia Low Latency/Ultra-Low Latency na iya haifar da tuntuɓe. 'yan milli seconds Lokacin da GPU ya cika, ba shine madadin madaidaicin hula ba. A cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka ambata, "bai taimaka" sama da 1-2 ms a cikin yanayin kaya 100%. Yi amfani da shi azaman kari, ba babban kayan aikin ku ba.

Tsarin AMD mai ƙarfi (RX 6900 XT + 5600X) tare da tsofaffin wasanni kamar GTA IV: barin FPS ba tare da rufewa yana sa GPU yayi zafi ba tare da wani fa'ida ta gaske ba, kuma Chill/FRTC na iya gabatar da microstutter ko wasu latency. RTSS a matsayin farkon iyakance. tare da hula zuwa ma'auni (ko ɗan ƙasa kaɗan idan kuna amfani da FreeSync), yawanci shine mafi tsabta kuma mafi daidaito girke-girke, tare da fasahar haɓakawa kamar FSR lokacin da ya dace don inganta aikin.

Kwarewar sirri: wasu mutane suna rage masu saka idanu zuwa 50 Hz don saita V-Sync zuwa 50 lokacin da baya kula da 60 kuma yana aiki da kyau a gare su. Hane-hane na zahiri ne sosai.Wasu mutane ba sa lura da wani lauyi tare da V-Sync ko linzamin kwamfuta mara waya; wasu suna jin shi nan take. Ya rage naku: daidaita har sai kun sami kwanciyar hankali, amma ku tuna mahimmancin rashin ɓarna FPS.

Saitunan da aka ba da shawarar dangane da GPU, wasanku, da makasudin ku

Nvidia ba tare da VRR ba, 60 Hz, kuna neman kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin latency: RTSS a 60 kuma, idan tsaga yana damun ku, Yana Ƙara Saurin Daidaitawa Tare da madaidaicin direba ya saita 1 FPS mafi girma (61), zaku kula da jin daɗin rayuwa sosai kuma tsagewar allon zai yi laushi sosai. Idan har yanzu kuna ganin tsagewa, gwada Scanline Sync a ~930 a 1080p kuma daidaita daidai.

Nvidia tare da 144 Hz da G-Sync: gabaɗaya, yana sarrafa 141 FPS tare da RTSS Bari G-Sync ta sarrafa ƙimar wartsakewa. Kashe V-Sync in-game kuma kunna shi a cikin sashin sarrafawa (Yanayin G-Sync + V-Sync On a cikin direba) don hana tsage allo a wajen kewayon wasan. Za a iya saita Ƙananan Latency Yanayin zuwa Kunnawa/Ultra dangane da take.

AMD tare da FreeSync a 144 Hz: cap a 141 FPS Da RTSS. Kunna Anti-Lag idan bai haifar da matsala ba; guji amfani da FRTC lokaci guda idan kun riga kuna da RTSS don hana rikici tare da mai iyaka. Yi amfani da Chill kawai idan kuna son adana kuɗi kuma ku yarda cewa ƙimar na iya bambanta dangane da shigarwar.

Wasannin gasa (CS/CS2, Valorant): Idan akwai tsayayyen umarni na ciki (kamar fps_max a cikin CS), gwada shi; wasu masu iyakance na ciki suna da kyau sosai. Idan ka lura da micro-stuttering, RTSS yawanci ya fi santsiCS musamman, saboda dogaron CPU ɗin sa, yana fa'ida daga madaidaitan iyakoki da ƙuduri a ƙasa da kwalbar CPU idan kuna son ci gaba da 144/240.

Tsofaffin wasanni/tashar jiragen ruwa masu ban sha'awa (GTA IV, ARPGs): galibi tsofaffin injuna sun fi amsawa Tafi na waje tare da RTSS fiye da V-Sync. Idan kuna amfani da V-Sync, ku kasance cikin shiri don ƙarin latency. Kula da yanayin zafi da samun iska: hula yana rage zafi da hayaniya.

Saurin kwatancen aiki tare da hanyoyin capping

Don taimaka muku jagora, ga tebur mai fa'ida da rashin amfani na kowace hanya. Makullin shine zaɓi bisa ga mai saka idanu da fifikonku (latency vs tearing vs kwanciyar hankali):

Hanyar	Hawaye	Latitude	Bayanan kula
Babu iyaka / Babu V-Sync	Ganuwa	Mafi qarancin	Babban hayaniya da zafim FPS spikes
Farashin RTSS	Ƙananan / Sarrafa	Mu baja	Kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankalidaidai kuma santsi
Classic V-Sync	An cire	Alta	Hadarin alkali idan ba ka rike da yawa
Fast Sync (Nvidia)	Mai kasada	Low	Mafi kyau tare da hula; yana iya kwafin aikin GPU
G-Sync/FreeSync	An cire	Mai kasada	Tafi 2-3 FPS a ƙasa daga saman panel
Scanline Daidaitawa	Boye	Mai kasada	Yana buƙatar ɗakin kai na GPU; daidaitawar gwaji

Tambayoyi akai-akai da shakku na yau da kullun

Shin iyakance FPS yana ƙaruwa aiki? Ba ya ƙara matsakaicin, amma yana inganta daidaitoTsayayyen 90 yana jin santsi fiye da daji 90-200. A matsayin kari, ƙarancin zafi da hayaniya.

Me yasa FPS ba sa karuwa lokacin rage saitunan zane? Domin CPU yana aiki a iyakar ƙarfinsa. Yana da ƙugiyaGPU yana jiran CPU, don haka Ultra ko ƙananan saitunan ba su da mahimmanci. Wannan yana faruwa da yawa tare da tsofaffin injuna (DX9) ko manyan CPUs masu zaren 4. Tsayayyen hular firam da daidaita tsarin baya suna taimakawa abubuwa su daidaita.

RTSS yana ƙara lagin shigarwa? Gabaɗaya, a'a. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau limitersYawancin lokaci yana rage latency idan aka kwatanta da V-Sync. Idan kun lura da wani abu da ba a saba gani ba, duba cewa ba ku da madaidaicin iyaka da yawa (wasan / direba / RTSS a lokaci guda).

Shin madaidaicin ginannen wasan ya fi RTSS? Ya dogara da wasan. Wasu ginanniyar iyaka suna da kyau kwarai, yayin da wasu ke gabatar da micro-stuttering. RTSS yayi nasara cikin daidaito A lokuta da yawa, amma koyaushe gwada na ciki da farko idan ya kasance yana da kyau sosai.

Ta yaya zan kashe hula? Bude RTSS kuma buga Matsakaicin iyaka zuwa 0Ko rufe app daga tiren tsarin. Idan kana amfani da bayanan martaba, tabbatar da cewa babu hular kowane wasa.

Shin yana da lafiya tare da anti-cheat (VAC)? iya, RTSS. karbuwa sosaiKoyaya, idan wani wasa ya damu da overlays, kashe OSD (OSD kawai, ba mai iyakance ba) kafin shiga.

Jerin saitin sauri ta hanyar yanayi

Ina son 60 FPS mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi akan mai duba 60Hz, ba tare da lag ba: RTSS a 60. Idan tsage allo yana damun ku, Yana Ƙara Saurin Daidaitawa kuma saita iyakacin direba zuwa 61. Alternative: Scanline Sync tare da darajar ~930 a 1080p.

Ina da 144 Hz tare da G-Sync/FreeSync: RTSS a 141, An kunna V-Sync a cikin direba (G-Sync) kuma an kashe shi a wasan. Tabbatar kun tsaya a cikin taga VRR.

Wasannin gasa na CPU (CS/CS2): hula a 144/240 idan hardware yana goyan bayansa; in ba haka ba, Saita manufa da za ku iya kiyayewa. a cikin 99% na yanayi (misali, 141/237). Guji alt-tab tare da yanayin taga mara iyaka idan ya gabatar da latency.

Tsohon wasan ba tare da VRR ba kuma tare da tsagewar da ba za a iya jurewa ba: Scanline Sync da aka daidaita ta hanyar gwaji; ko da yaushe tare da GPU headroomIdan hakan ba zai yiwu ba, yi amfani da RTSS kuma karɓi wasu tsagewa, ko ƙara Fast Sync.

Zazzagewa ko amo/zazzabi: iyaka zuwa 60 ko ma 30 a cikin taken shiru; Kuna son shiru da baturi a musanya don ƙananan amfani.

Batu ɗaya na ƙarshe mai amfani: a cikin taken kamar CS:GO kuna iya iyakance ƙuntatawa daga na'urar wasan bidiyo, amma a yawancin sauran ba za ku iya ba. RTSS yana aiki don duka kuma kuna iya yin shi akan kowane wasa. Ƙananan shirye-shirye, ƙarin sarrafawaKuma idan kuna mamakin ko kwamitin kula da Nvidia ya isa: mai iyakacin direba yana aiki da kyau, amma RTSS yawanci ya fi karko kuma yana daidai da ƙimar firam.

Idan kun sami gogewa mai kyau tare da V-Sync kuma ba ku lura da komai ba, tsaya tare da shi; idan kun same shi "mummuna" kamar sauran mutane, gwada trident. RTSS + Fast Sync + direban direba tare da bambancin 1 FPS, ko je zuwa Scanline Sync da calibrate. Daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, akwai saitin da ya dace da hankalin ku don yaga allo da juriyar ku ga hayaniyar GPU.

Abin da muke nema shine jin iko: Mouse mai amsawa, ingantaccen hoto, da kayan aikin sanyiRTSS ita ce mafi sauƙi, mafi daidaito, kuma kayan aiki na duniya don cimma wannan, ko PC ɗinku yana da tawali'u ko dabbar zamani.