"CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED": Kuskuren Windows mafi firgita, an bayyana mataki-mataki

Lokacin da shuɗin allo mai ban tsoro ya bayyana tare da saƙon CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED a cikin Windows, kwamfutar ta tsaya nan da nan don kare mutuncin tsarin. Wannan kuskuren tsayawa yana nuna hakan Wani muhimmin tsarin aiki ya ƙare ba zato ba tsammani, ko saboda lalata fayil, kuskuren direbobi, matsalolin kayan aiki, ko canje-canje mara izini zuwa mahimman abubuwan.

Kodayake Windows 10 da 11 sun fi ƙarfi fiye da sigogin da suka gabata, da BSOD Suna ci gaba da faruwa kuma suna iya zama masu takaici. Labari mai dadi shine cewa akwai hanyoyi masu tsabta don gano ainihin asali da aiwatar da ingantattun mafita kafin yin amfani da tsauraran matakai kamar sake saiti ko sake kunnawa.

Menene CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (lambar 0xEF) ke nufi?

CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED yayi daidai da duba kwaro 0x000000EF. Windows yana rufewa saboda yana gano cewa muhimmin tsarin tsari ya ƙare ko ya lalace., sanya amincin tsarin aiki cikin haɗari. Ma'auni masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da csrss.exe, wininit.exe, winlogon.exe, smss.exe, services.exe, conhost.exe, da logonui.exe.

Don ba ku ra'ayi game da hankalin sa, a cikin Windows 10 kashe da ƙarfi svchost.exe na iya haifar da BSOD, saboda Wannan babban tsari yana haɗa ayyukan Windows tare da DLLsA cikin Windows 11, tsarin ya fi juriya kuma yawanci ya musanta wannan aikin tare da "An ƙi samun damar shiga."

Siffofin fasaha na duba kwaro 0xEF

Idan kun buɗe juji na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko mai kallon taron, zaku ga sigogi masu alaƙa da binciken kwaro na CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Siga na biyu shine mabuɗin don sanin ko tsari ko zaren ya mutu., da jagorar bincike na gaba.

Don zurfin bincike, masu haɓakawa na iya dogara da WinDbg tare da !analyze -v, !process y !thread, daidaita lambar gudu da mai amfani ko kernel juji don ware tushen matsalar. Hakanan yana da taimako don bitar log ɗin taron a layi daya da bincika Windows farawa lokacin da gazawar ta faru a lokacin farawa.

Dalilan gama gari waɗanda ke jawo wannan allon

Wannan lambar tasha tana da yawa ta ƙira, amma ƙididdiga da shari'o'in rayuwa na gaske suna taimakawa rage waɗanda ake zargi. Dalilan da aka fi sani sun haɗa da sabuntawa masu matsala, ɓarnatar fayilolin tsarin, da direbobi marasa jituwa., ban da gazawar kayan aikin jiki.

• Sabunta rikici- CU, facin tsaro, ko direban da Windows Update ke rarrabawa na iya gabatar da halayen da ba a so akan wasu kwamfutoci.
• Lalacewar fayil ɗin tsarin: Canje-canje ko ɓarna a cikin binaries masu mahimmanci na iya tilasta mahimman matakai don rufewa.
• Direbobi a cikin mawuyacin hali: Tsofaffi, lalatattu, ko direbobin da ba su dace da sigar Windows ɗinku ba ce ta yau da kullun.
• Hardware defectuoso: RAM mara kyau, SSD/HDD tare da sassan da aka sake, ko rashin kwanciyar hankali na iya haifar da matakai masu mahimmanci don rushewa.
• Sabuwar shigar software: Aikace-aikacen tsaro, kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa, abokan ciniki na P2P, ko shirye-shiryen haɗaɗɗen ƙananan matakan ƙila su lalata tsarin.
• Zaɓuɓɓukan makamashi masu ƙarfi: Dakatarwa, rufewar faifai, ko rashin sarrafa jahohi marasa ƙarfi suna haifar da faɗuwa yayin ci gaba. Hakanan duba yadda yake aiki. Fast Startup a kan sigar Windows ɗin ku.
• Overclocking ko rashin kwanciyar hankali BIOS: Saitunan ƙayyadaddun bayanai da buggy firmwares suna haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali na tsarin.

A yawancin lokuta, tsarin yana yin takalma bayan sake kunnawa kuma yana aiki "da alama yana da kyau," amma Kuskuren yana dawowa bayan sa'o'i ko kwanaki idan ba ku magance ainihin dalilin ba.Yana da kyau a yi aiki da wuri-wuri.

Inda za a fara: saurin dubawa

Kafin farawa, yana da kyau a gwada wasu ayyuka masu sauƙi waɗanda ke warware babban ɓangaren shari'o'in da dole ne mu magance kuskuren CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Gwada su daya bayan daya kuma gwada kayan aikin da ke tsakanin don gano abin da ke aiki a gare ku.

• Sake kunnawa kuma sake kunna yanayinWani lokaci kuskuren shine kashewa ɗaya. A sake gwada amfani da apps iri ɗaya; idan ya maimaita, matsa zuwa mataki na gaba.
• Cire haɗin kebul na USB marasa mahimmanciMasu bugawa, kyamarori na gidan yanar gizo, cibiyoyi, ko adaftan na iya haifar da rikici; bar keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta kadai.
• Kashe Wi-Fi da Bluetooth na ɗan lokaci: daga yankin sanarwa, don kawar da rikici tare da direbobi mara waya.
• Cire shirin da aka shigar na ƙarshe- Idan BSOD ya fara bayan ƙara app, cire shi kuma duba idan matsalar ta ɓace.
• Gwaji haduwar makamashiCanja shirin, guje wa dakatarwa/tsalawa, da kuma kashe zaɓin faifan diski yayin gwaji.

Lokacin da BSOD ya hana ku ko da shiga, Yi amfani da mahallin farfadowa na Windows (winRE) don shigar da Safe Mode Ita ce hanya mafi sauri.

Yadda ake shigar da Safe Mode da WinRE

Idan kun kasance a cikin madauki na sake yi, tilasta samun dama ga nasara: Danna maɓallin wuta don 10 seconds don kashewa; Kunna shi kuma, lokacin da kuka ga tambarin Windows, danna kuma sake riƙe shi na daƙiƙa 10 don tilasta rufewa.. Maimaita sake zagayowar sau uku kuma Windows za ta loda yanayin dawowa.

A cikin winRE, kewaya zuwa Shirya matsala> Zaɓuɓɓuka na ci gaba> Saitunan farawa> Sake farawa. Danna 5 don "Kunna Safe Mode tare da hanyar sadarwa" idan kana buƙatar Intanet don saukewa.

Gina kayan aikin don gyara Windows

Da zarar za ku iya yin taya (na al'ada ko a cikin Safe Mode), yi amfani da abubuwan amfani na asali a wannan tsari. Kafaffen dalilai masu yawa na kuskuren CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED.

"Hardware da Na'urori" Mai warwarewa

Ba a iya ganin wannan mayen a cikin Saituna, amma kuna iya ƙaddamar da shi daga Run ko CMD: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic. Aiwatar da shawarwarin idan ya gano anomalies.

DISM don gyara hoton tsarin

Bude Umurnin Umurni a matsayin mai gudanarwa kuma gudanar, ta wannan tsari: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth, DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth y DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Na karshen iya zama "manne" a 20% na dan lokaci; al'ada ce.

SFC don gyara fayilolin tsarin

A cikin wannan CMD da aka ɗaga, ƙaddamar sfc /scannow. zai gyara ɓatattun fayiloli masu mahimmanci kuma zai nuna rahoto bayan kammalawa. Idan har yanzu ta sami matsala, maimaita har sai ba a sami rahoton canje-canje ba.

CHKDSK don tsaftace tsarin fayil

Daga CMD tare da gata, aiwatar chkdsk C: /f /r /x (gyara harafin idan tsarin ku yana kan wani tuƙi daban). / r yana neman ɓangarori marasa kyau kuma yana iya buƙatar sake yi don tsara tsarin dubawa a taya.

Idan kuna CHKDSK akan tuki na biyu (misali, chkdsk D: /r) bisa tsari yana haifar da BSOD, siginar ja ce: Wannan rukunin na iya gazawa a matakin zahiri ko na sarrafawaYi madadin nan take, duba matsayin SMART tare da CrystalDiskInfo, kuma gano abin da za ku yi lokacin da zafin NVMe SSD ɗin ku ya ƙaru tare da kayan aikin masana'anta. Idan ya ci gaba, yi la'akari da maye gurbin SSD/HDD.

Direbobi, sabuntawa, da tsabtataccen taya

Direbobi abin mayar da hankali ne akai-akai a cikin kuskuren CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED da sauran lokuta da yawa. Kauce wa nau'i-nau'i kuma ba da fifiko ga waɗanda daga masana'anta na kwamfutarka ko bangaren. Idan kuna aiki tare da zane-zane na AMD, alal misali, matsaloli tare da mai sakawa AMD Adrenalin zai iya haifar da gazawa mai tsanani.

• Manajan na'ura (Win + X): Gano na'urori tare da ma'anar motsin rai. Danna-dama> Sabunta Driver. Idan matsalar ta fara ne bayan sabuntawa, gwada "Roll Back Driver" akan shafin Direba.
• Sabuntawa na ɓangare na ukuIdan kun fi son yin aiki da kai, abubuwan amfani kamar IObit Driver Booster na iya taimakawa, amma koyaushe suna inganta tushen direba kuma ƙirƙirar wurin dawo da farko.
• Cire Sabuntawar Windows: A cikin Saituna> Sabunta Windows> Tarihi> Cire sabuntawa, cire sabon sabuntawa idan kuskuren ya faru nan da nan. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya mirgine sabuntawa daga winRE tare da DISM akan hoton da ba'a iya ɗauka.
• Tsabtace farawa: abre msconfig > Sabis shafin > zaɓi "Boye duk ayyukan Microsoft" kuma danna "A kashe duk." A shafin farawa, buɗe Task Manager kuma kashe abubuwan farawa. Sake yi da lura; sake kunnawa a cikin tubalan har sai kun sami mai laifi.

Idan kana amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na baya-bayan nan ko motherboard, duba tallafin masana'anta: Wani tsoho ko buggy BIOS/UEFI na iya zama sanadin.Idan matsalar ta faru bayan sabunta BIOS, yi la'akari da juyawa zuwa ingantaccen sigar.

Abubuwan Ganewar Hardware: RAM, Disk, GPU, da Samar da Wuta

Lokacin da gwajin software bai fayyace yanayin ba, lokaci yayi da za a bincika kayan aikin. bangaren mara tsayayye zai iya kashe matakai masu mahimmanci kuma ya haifar da 0xEF.

• RAM: Gudun MemTest86 daga USB don wucewa da yawa; duk wani kurakurai yana nuna kuskuren module/tashar ko saitunan RAM masu wuce gona da iri (ba da damar XMP/EXPO kawai idan barga).
• AlmacenamientoCrystalDiskInfo don SMART, kayan aikin masana'anta (Mahimmanci, Samsung Magician, WD Dashboard, da dai sauransu) da gwaje-gwajen saman. Idan a chkdsk /r "jifa" tsarin, yana ƙarfafa hasashe na gazawar SSD/HDD.
• Gráfica- Gudanar da ma'auni ko matsakaicin gwajin damuwa don bincika kwanciyar hankali da yanayin zafi. Direbobin GPU da ba a shigar da su ba na iya haifar da BSODs (sake shigar da tsabta idan ya cancanta). Idan yanayin zafi shine batun, hanya ɗaya don rage wannan ita ce tilasta GPU fan ba tare da dogaro da ƙarin software ba.
• Fuente de alimentaciónYi amfani da AIDA64 ko HWMonitor don saka idanu ƙarfin lantarki da yanayin zafi. Talakawa ko PSU mai kauri na iya lalata tsarin, musamman a ƙarƙashin kaya ko lokacin da aka ci gaba.

Hakanan, tabbatar da dacewa da duk kayan aikin da sigar Windows ɗinku (chipsets, Wi-Fi, da sauransu). Wani sassauƙa mara tallafi na iya zama diddige Achilles.

Wasu hanyoyi masu amfani lokacin da babu abin da ke aiki

Game da kuskuren CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, akwai ƙarin katunan da za a kunna kafin a sake sakawa. zaɓuɓɓukan da ke taimakawa keɓance ko matsalar software ce ko hardware kuma wani lokacin su kan warware shi.

• Reparación de inicio: A winRE> Shirya matsala> Zaɓuɓɓuka na ci gaba> Gyaran farawa. Windows za ta yi ƙoƙarin gyara kurakurai waɗanda ke hana booting.
• Restaurar sistema: Idan kuna da maki maidowa, koma kwanan wata kafin farkon BSOD (Control Panel> System> System Protection> Restore).
• Cikakken antimalware scan: tare da Windows Defender da kayan aiki kamar Malwarebytes ko Spybot, zai fi dacewa daga Yanayin Amintacce. Tushen rootkit ko miyagu na iya jawo 0xEF.
• Tsarin RayuwaBuga Ubuntu/Tails a yanayin rayuwa daga kebul na USB. Idan yana aiki da ƙarfi daga RAM, yana nuna software na Windows; Idan kuma ya rushe, tabbas hardware ne.
• Haɓaka zuwa sigar baya: Idan kana amfani da Windows 10 kuma kwamfutarka ta cika buƙatun, yi la'akari da haɓakawa zuwa Windows 11. Wani lokaci, Sabuwar kernel da direbobi suna warware rashin jituwa. Bincika farko idan kuna da kowane sabuntawa da ke jiran ko sabunta tubalan.

Ka tuna cewa mai haɓakawa zai iya saita "farfadowa" sabis don sake kunna kwamfutar idan sabis ɗin ya gaza. Idan kun lura sake farawa mai alaƙa da takamaiman sabis, duba waccan manufar dawo da. da matsayin sabis.

Wurin ƙarshe: sake saiti ko sake sakawa

Lokacin da komai ya kasa kuma kuskuren CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ya ci gaba, hanyar yawanci ta ƙunshi "farawa daga karce." Kuna da hanyoyi biyu: sake saiti ko shigar da tsabta.

• Restablecer este PC: Saituna > Sabunta Windows > Farko > Sake saitin PC. Kuna iya ajiye fayilolinku ko share komai. Tare da "Download Cloud," ba kwa buƙatar kafofin watsa labaru na waje; "Sake shigar gida" yana da sauri idan ba ku da damar intanet.
• Tsaftace shigarwa daga USBƘirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru tare da Kayan aikin Ƙirƙirar Media (ko hoton Windows 11), taya daga USB (canza tsari a BIOS/UEFI), da kuma Yi tsarin tafiyar da tsarin kafin shigarwaShi ne zaɓi mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi da tasiri a kan cin hanci da rashawa mai zurfi.

Idan kayan aikin suna ƙarƙashin garanti kuma kuna zargin hardware, kar a yi shakka: tuntuɓi SAT na masana'antaA kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, inda akwai ƙarancin wurin motsa jiki, za ku adana lokaci da abubuwan ban mamaki.

Tare da haɗin gwaje-gwajen dabara (DISM/SFC/CHKDSK), direbobi na yau da kullun, gwajin kayan aiki da, idan ya cancanta, ayyuka a winRE, kawar da CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ba tare da rasa bayanai ba Yana da cikakken iya aiki. Kuma idan a ƙarshe kuna buƙatar sake saiti ko sake kunnawa, za ku sami tsayayyen tsarin da ba shi da tushen gazawar.

Labarin da ke da alaƙa:

Menene Safe Mode tare da hanyar sadarwa da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi don gyara Windows ba tare da sake shigar da shi ba?

Daniel Terrasa

Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.