Dabbar sake farawa da sauri ta Windows 95 wacce ta ɓoye injiniyanci mai rikitarwa

Shekaru talatin bayan ƙaddamar da shi, Windows 95 na ci gaba da samar da tattaunawaBayan aikin taskbar da menu na Fara, wannan tsarin ya ɓoye wata dabara da mutane da yawa ke amfani da ita ba tare da sanin ainihin abin da ke faruwa a ciki ba: sake kunnawa cikin sauri sirrin da aka kunna kawai ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin Shift lokacin sake kunnawa.

Waɗanda suka san shi sun ga saƙon ya bayyana «Da fatan za a jira yayin da Windows ke sake farawa"" ko "Windows yana sake farawa," kuma cikin 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan, kwamfutar za ta sake aiki ba tare da yin cikakken tsarin rufewa da kuma yin sanyi ba. Tsawon shekaru ya kasance wani labari mai ban mamaki, har sai da tsohon injiniyan Microsoft Raymond Chen ya yi bayani dalla-dalla. abin da ke faruwa a zahiri a cikin wannan tsari a shafinsa na fasaha Tsohon Sabon Abu.

Sake kunna Windows 95 cikin sauri

Dabarar ta kasance mai sauƙi a kunna ta kamar yadda ba a rubuta ta da kyau ba: Ya isa ya riƙe maɓallin Shift Yayin da ake zaɓar zaɓin sake kunnawa daga menu na Fara, maimakon rufe dukkan tsarin da sake kunna shi, Windows ta aiwatar da wata hanyar daban wacce ke nuna saƙon "Da fatan za a jira yayin da Windows ke sake farawa" kuma ta mayar da mai amfani zuwa tebur da wuri fiye da yadda aka saba.

A shekarun casa'in, lokacin da rumbun kwamfutoci na inji suka zama ruwan dare kuma kowane sake kunnawa na iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa, wannan saurin aiki ya kasance taimako mai kyau, musamman a ofisoshi da gidaje a Turai inda Injinan sun kasance tare da aikace-aikacen DOS da software na bit 16Mutane da yawa masu amfani sun yi imanin cewa gajeriyar hanya ce mai sauƙi ba tare da ilimin kimiyya mai yawa ba, amma a zahiri ya ɓoye wani tsari mai zurfi na ciki.

Raymond Chen ya bayyana cewa mabuɗin yana cikin tutar musamman da ke da alaƙa da tsohon aikin ExitWindowsAn gada wannan daga yanayin bit 16. Lokacin da tsarin ya gano sake kunnawa ta amfani da Shift, bai yi odar cikakken sake kunnawa kwamfuta ba, sai dai aiki ne mai iyaka: rufe Windows da sake kunna shi ba tare da sake saita duk kayan aikin ba.

Da wannan gajeriyar hanyar da aka kunna, Windows ta fara wani tsari na musamman na matakai. Da farko, Kwayar 16-bitsai ya tsaya Manajan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta kama-da-wane 32-bit Sannan CPU zai koma abin da ake kira "ainihin yanayin aiki," yanayin aiki mafi sauƙi na masu sarrafa x86. A wannan lokacin, sarrafawa zai koma fayil ɗin boot. win.com tare da siginar ciki wadda take daidai da tambayarsa: "Za ka iya sake fara Windows a yanayin kariya a gare ni?"

Tun daga wannan lokacin, win.com ta karɓi ragamar ta nuna rubutun "Windows yana sake farawa", tana ƙoƙarin sake gina muhalli kamar dai tsarin yana aiki. An fara shi ne daga farko har ƙarsheamma ba tare da bin dukkan tsarin kashe wutar lantarki ba.

Me daidai win.com ke yi a lokacin sake farawa da sauri?

Fayil ɗin win.com muhimmin ɓangare ne na kamfanin na Windows 95. Shirin .com ne, wanda aka rubuta da yaren haɗawa, wanda ke da alhakin fara yanayin zane a saman DOS. A cikin mahallin sake farawa da sauri, rawar da yake takawa ta fi mahimmanci, domin dole ne ya kwaikwayi tsarin da ba a rufe shi gaba ɗaya ba.

A cewar Chen, da zarar CPU ya koma yanayin gaske, win.com ya sami umarni na musamman kuma ya ci gaba sake saita wasu masu canji na duniya da kuma sigogin layin umarni don mayar da su zuwa ga ƙimarsu ta asali, kamar dai shirin yana gudana a karon farko. Aiki ne mai rikitarwa na "aikin famfo" na ciki, daidai saboda an tsara komai a cikin harshen haɗa abubuwa, ba tare da matakan ɓoyewa na yau ba.

An loda fayiloli masu tsawo na .com, kamar win.com, ta hanyar tsoho, suna mamaye tsarin. duk ƙwaƙwalwar gargajiya da ake samuDuk da haka, a wannan yanayin, shirin ya 'yantar da kusan dukkan sauran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya fiye da hoton kansa, yana nufin barin babban toshe mai manne inda za a iya sake loda Windows a yanayin kariya. Wannan motsi ya zama dole don sake farawa cikin sauri ya yi aiki cikin sauƙi.

Matsalar ta taso ne lokacin da, a lokacin zaman, wani shirin bango Ya yi amfani da wasu daga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar da win.com ta ware. Idan manhaja, direba, ko wani kayan aiki ya mamaye wannan sararin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta al'ada ta kasance a shirye. gutsuttsura kuma yunƙurin sake gina muhallin asali bai sake yiwuwa ba. A irin waɗannan lokutan, ba za a iya kammala sake farawa cikin sauri kamar yadda aka tsara ba.

Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta kasance mai tsabta kuma an tsara ta yadda ya kamata, win.com zai yi tsalle kai tsaye zuwa sashin lambar da ke da alhakin Sake kunna Windows a yanayin kariyaƙirƙirar manajan na'ura mai kama-da-wane da kuma layukan bit 32. Mai amfani zai ga tebur nan ba da daɗewa ba kuma ya yi tunanin ya adana wani ɓangare mai kyau na aikin, wanda shine ainihin abin da ya faru.

Mafita mai kyau, amma mai rauni kuma mai ɗan haɗari.

Wannan tsari gaba ɗaya ya ba da damar rage daƙiƙa ko ma mintuna kaɗan daga lokacin farawa, amma bai zo ba tare da farashi ba. Microsoft da kanta ta san cewa mafita ce ta magance matsalar. mai hankali amma mai hankali, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a zamanin da jituwa ta baya da kuma amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa mai yawa ya fi ɗaukar hankali fiye da kyawun ƙira.

Chen ya tuna cewa sake kunna na'urar ba a yi nufin ta zama cikakkiyar tsaro ba, mai amfani da yawa, amma a matsayin ƙarfin tsarin. amfani da shi ba bisa ƙa'ida baTa hanyar barin wasu daga cikin binciken farko na yau da kullun, tsarin zai iya kasancewa cikin yanayin da ba a iya tsammani ba idan wani abu bai sake farawa kamar yadda ya kamata ba.

A cikin yanayi na musamman mara daɗi, fayil ɗin win.com zai iya shigar da sake yi madauki Ya yi wuya a dakatar ko a bar tsarin a cikin irin wannan yanayi mara tabbas wanda zai buƙaci sake shigar da Windows 95 gaba ɗaya. Wasu masu amfani sun ba da rahoton haɗurra ko kurakurai bayan sun yi sake kunnawa cikin sauri sau da yawa a jere, wataƙila saboda wasu direbobi ba su koma ga yanayin da ya dace ba.

Wani bayani mai bayyana wannan lokacin shine yadda aka matse ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: an saka wasu sassan lambar win.com. sun sake amfani da shi a matsayin sarari ga masu canji na duniyaAn sake yin amfani da byte na farko na wurin shigarwa, wanda aka aiwatar sau ɗaya kawai, don adana bayanai, bisa ga zato cewa ba za a sake amfani da wannan ɓangaren ba. A cikin yanayin sake farawa da sauri, tsarin aiwatarwa bai koma zuwa wannan wurin ba, don haka masu haɓakawa za su iya tserewa da irin wannan "dabaru" ba tare da wani sakamako ba.

Daga mahangar yau, yana iya zama kamar wani tsari na rashin kulawa, amma a lokacin da Windows 95 ta yi tsayi, hanya ce mai amfani wajen magance matsalar. iyakokin ƙwaƙwalwar gargajiya da kuma kasancewar yanayin da ake buƙata na yanayin bit 16 da bit 32. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa waɗannan hanyoyin cikin gida ba a yaɗa su sosai ga jama'a ba.

Tun daga Windows 95 zuwa manyan kamfanonin farawa na yau

Falsafar da ke bayan wannan saurin sake saitawa ba ta ɓace ba. A gaskiya ma, babban ɓangare na tsarin Microsoft na yanzukamar Windows 10 ko 11, Sun haɗa da farawa cikin sauri wanda, kodayake ba iri ɗaya ba ne, yana bin irin wannan manufa: a guji cikakken boot duk lokacin da mai amfani ya kunna kwamfutar.

A cikin sigar zamani ta tsarin, dabarar ta bambanta. Maimakon dogara ga shiri kamar win.com da yanayin CPU na ainihi, kernel da manyan direbobi suna aiki. Ana adana su a cikin fayil ɗin ɓoyewaIdan ka kunna na'urar, Tsarin ba ya sake gina komai daga farko, sai dai yana dawo da yanayin da aka adana., yanke wani ɓangare mai kyau na matakan farawa.

Ga matsakaicin mai amfani a Spain ko kowace ƙasa ta Turai, wannan yana nufin cewa kwamfutar tana tafiya daga aiki zuwa aiki cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan, wani abu da ba za a iya tunaninsa ba lokacin da Windows 95 ta kasance tare da rumbunan hard drive masu jinkirin aiki da gine-ginen da ke cike da faci masu dacewa. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yake tare da dabarar maɓallin Shift, Ba duk fa'idodi bane..

Farawar zamani mai sauri Wannan na iya haifar da rikici idan wasu na'urori masu sarrafawa ko na'urori na waje ba su yi kyau da wannan yanayin "rabin" tsakanin rufewa da rashin barci ba.; Misali, Microsoft ya gyara matsalar Windows 11 wadda ta hana rufewaWasu masu amfani da ci gaba sun zaɓi kashe fasalin lokacin da suka gamu da matsalolin kwanciyar hankali, ko kuma tilasta rufewa gaba ɗaya lokacin da suke buƙatar aiwatar da canje-canje masu mahimmanci na tsarin ko kayan aiki.

Koma dai mene ne, bayanin Raymond Chen game da sake farawa da sauri na Windows 95 yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar yadda wasu ra'ayoyi suka kasance. ya jimre tsawon shekaru da yawa a cikin juyin halittar Windows. Abin da aka yi a shekarun casa'in da casa'in da flags na ExitWindows, win.com da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta al'ada, a yau ana samunsa ta hanyar fayilolin ɓoyewa da ƙwayoyin cuta 64-bit, amma Manufar iri ɗaya ce: rage lokutan jira ba tare da yin illa ga kwanciyar hankali ba.

Wannan Tsohuwar dabarar riƙe maɓallin Shift yayin sake kunnawa ta taƙaita zamanin Windows 95 daidai.Tsarin da aka tsara bisa ga daidaito tsakanin jituwa, aiki, da iyakokin fasaha, wanda ke iya ɓoye tsarin sake saitawa a ƙarƙashin hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙi. kamar yadda yake da sauri kamar yadda yake da wayo kuma, a lokaci guda, abin mamaki yana da rauni.

Labarin da ke da alaƙa:

Yadda za a gane idan matsalar Windows ta faru ne ta hanyar BIOS ba tare da shigar da BIOS ba

Alberto Navarro

Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.