Bambanci tsakanin alkali da tushe

Gabatarwar

A fagen ilmin sinadarai, sau da yawa za ka ji kalmomin "alkali" da "tushe." Dukansu suna da alaƙa da ra'ayi na pH da mafita na ruwa wanda zai iya samun sakamako na alkaline ko asali. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana bambanci tsakanin alkali da tushe.

Menene tushe?

Tushe shine duk wani abu da ke karɓar hydrogen ions (H+) a cikin maganin ruwa mai ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da pH na maganin ya karu kuma ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Ana samun tushe a yawancin kayan tsaftacewa, kamar kayan wanke-wanke. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) misali ne na kowa na tushe.

Nau'in tushe

Akwai nau'ikan tushe daban-daban, kowannensu yana da kaddarorin da amfani daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Tushen ƙarfe, irin su sodium hydroxide (NaOH) da calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2), waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen yin sabulu da hanyoyin masana'antu.
• Asalin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halittarsu, kamar urea.
• Ammonium sansanonin, wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen atom guda ɗaya da aka haɗa da atom ɗin hydrogen guda huɗu, kamar ammonia (NH3).

Menene alkali?

Ba kamar tushe ba, alkali tushe ne mai narkewa da ruwa. Ana amfani da alkali duka wajen kera sinadarai da kuma masana'antar abinci. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don kawar da acid. Misalai na yau da kullun na alkalis sun haɗa da sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), da sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).

Ta yaya suka bambanta?

A taƙaice, duk tushe abubuwa ne waɗanda ke karɓar ions hydrogen (H+) a cikin maganin ruwa, wanda ke ƙara pH. Duk da haka, ba duk tushen ruwa mai narkewa ana ɗaukar alkalis ba. Babban bambanci tsakanin tushe da alkali shine alkali tushe ne mai narkewa da ruwa.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, ko da yake ana amfani da kalmomin sau da yawa tare, akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin alkali da tushe. Don tunawa da bambanci, zamu iya cewa duk alkalis tushe ne, amma ba dukkanin tushe ba ne alkalis. Muna fatan wannan labarin ya kasance da amfani gare ku.