Bambancin Tsakanin Anions da Cations: Menene Su kuma Ta Yaya Suke Aiki?
Menene ions?
Ions sune kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke da cajin lantarki saboda asara ko samun na'urorin lantarki. Lokacin da zarra ya rasa electrons, ya zama cation; Lokacin da zarra ya sami electrons, ya zama anion. A taƙaice, ions su ne atom waɗanda suka sami cajin lantarki.
Menene anions?
Anions ana cajin ions mara kyau. Wannan mummunan cajin ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa atom ɗin ya sami electron ɗaya ko fiye. Misali, ion chloride (Cl-) anion ne wanda ke samuwa lokacin da zarra na chlorine ya sami electron.
Menene cations?
ions ana cajin ions tabbatacce. Wannan tabbataccen cajin yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa atom ɗin ya yi asarar electron ɗaya ko fiye. Misali, Calcium ion (Ca2+) cation ne da ke samuwa lokacin da sinadarin calcium ya yi asarar electrons guda biyu.
Bambancin Tsakanin Anions da Cations
Babban bambanci tsakanin anions da cations shine cajin wutar lantarki. Anions suna da caji mara kyau, yayin da cations suna da caji mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, anions da cations suna hulɗa daban-daban tare da sauran ions da mahadi na sinadarai saboda cajin su.
Anions sukan haifar da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran atom na anionic da mahadi. Covalent bonds sun haɗa da raba electrons tsakanin atom, kuma tun da anions sun riga sun sami caji mara kyau, sun fi son haɗawa da atom ɗin waɗanda suma suna da caji mara kyau don rage ƙirƙira tsakanin caji mara kyau.
A wani bangaren kuma, cations kan haifar da haɗin gwiwar ionic tare da atom ɗin anionic ko mahadi. Ionic bonds sun ƙunshi cikakken canja wurin electrons daga wannan zarra zuwa wani, kuma tun da cations suna da caji mai kyau, sun fi son haɗawa da atom waɗanda ke da caji mara kyau don haɓaka sha'awar tsakanin cajin sabani.
Amfani da Anions da Cations
Anions da cations suna da amfani da yawa a ciki rayuwar yau da kullun. Cations irin su sodium (Na+) suna da mahimmanci don watsa siginar jijiya a cikin jiki kuma ana samun su a cikin abinci irin su gishirin tebur. Sauran cations kamar ƙarfe (Fe2+) suna da mahimmanci don samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin jini.
Anions kuma suna da mahimmanci a rayuwar yau da kullun. Ana samun sinadarin chloride (Cl-) a cikin gishirin tebur, amma kuma ana amfani da shi wajen samar da sinadarai irin su PVC. Sauran anions, irin su phosphorus (PO43-), suna da mahimmanci a matsayin kayan abinci na shuka kuma ana samun su a yawancin takin gargajiya.
Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi
Ta yaya ake samar da ions?
Ions suna samuwa ne lokacin da zarra ya yi hasarar ko ya sami electrons. Atom yana samun karɓuwa ta hanyar samun madaidaicin adadin protons da electrons, kuma idan atom ɗin ya ɓace ko ya sami electrons, yana dagula wannan ma'auni kuma ya sami cajin lantarki.
Ta yaya anions suka bambanta da cations?
Babban bambanci tsakanin anions da cations shine cajin wutar lantarki. Anions suna da caji mara kyau, yayin da cations suna da caji mai kyau.
Yaya ake amfani da anions da cations a masana'antu?
Ana amfani da anions da cations a masana'antu don dalilai daban-daban. Misali, ana amfani da cations wajen samar da gilashi, yayin da ake amfani da anions wajen samar da sinadarai irin su PVC.
Kammalawa
A taƙaice, anions da cations sune atom ɗin da ke da cajin lantarki saboda asara ko ribar electrons. Babban bambanci tsakanin anions da cations shine cajin wutar lantarki, tun da anions suna da caji mara kyau kuma cations suna da caji mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, anions da cations suna hulɗa daban-daban tare da sauran ions da mahadi na sinadarai saboda cajin su. Anions da cations kuma suna da amfani masu amfani da yawa a rayuwar yau da kullun da masana'antu.
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