Kuskuren "Fita daga ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo" ba koyaushe ba ne VRAM: Yadda ake duba da gyara shi

¿Kuskuren "Fita daga ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo" ba koyaushe ba ne rashin VRAM? Idan kun ci karo da saƙon "Out of video memory" yayin ƙaddamar da wasa kuma kuna tunanin saboda rashin VRAM ne, ba ku kaɗai ba. Wannan ganewar asali yana da jaraba amma bai cika ba.: A yawancin lokuta, matsalar ba shine ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo da ake samuwa ba, amma yadda wasan ya tattara shaders, tsarin dacewa, direbobi ... har ma da rashin kwanciyar hankali na CPU.

Misali, wani lamari na gaske tare da Marvel Rivals: kuskuren ya bayyana yayin tattara shaders a farawa, akan babbar kwamfuta mai tsayi tare da i9-14900K da RTX 4090. Tare da waccan tsarin, VRAM ba daidai ba ne.Ingantacciyar mafita ba ta rage mitoci ko yanke zane ba, sai dai ƙaramin dabara tare da daidaitawar Windows wanda ya ba da damar haɗar shader don kammalawa kuma wasan ya yi ta al'ada.

Abin da "Daga ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo" yana nufin gaske kuma me yasa yake tashi koda kuwa kuna da VRAM mai yawa

Saƙon yana nuna cewa GPU ya ƙare daga ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo, amma a aikace sau da yawa yanayin kuskure ne wanda wasu dalilai ke haifar da su. A lokacin hada shader wasan yana kasaftawa kuma yana fitar da albarkatu cikin sauri., kuma duk wani rikici tare da tsarin tsarin zane na Windows, direbobi, cache na shader, ko ma tsarin gaba ɗaya na iya haifar da wannan gargaɗin.

A cikin lakabin da suka fara loda ko sake gina shaders akan taya ta farko bayan kowane facin, Ƙananan tuntuɓe a wannan matakin na iya karya tsarin tare da sakonni masu kama da VRAM. Idan kuma kuna amfani da kayan aikin zamani tare da fasali kamar Resizable BAR ko 4G decoding, hulɗar tsakanin BIOS, direbobi, da wasan-da kuma ta yaya. iGPU da kwazo daya fada- zai iya yin tasiri kan yadda ake sarrafa waɗannan albarkatun.

Yadda za a gane idan matsalar ba VRAM ba ce: bayyanannun alamun

Akwai alamu da ke nuna ba rashin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo ba ne. Idan kuskuren ya bayyana daidai lokacin "harda shaders" a farawa, shine alamar farko. Idan kana amfani da RTX mai tsayi kuma wasan ya rushe kafin nuna yanayin 3D, wannan wani ne. Kuma idan alamun suna tare da ƙananan rashin daidaituwa na tsarin, ya fi bayyana.

A cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, wasu masu amfani da na'urori na Intel na ƙarni na 13th da 14th sun bayyana adadin alamun da suka yi kuskure ga batutuwan GPU. Shahararren "Daga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo" na iya bayyana tare da ƙananan tashoshi, Baƙi na bayyane ko FPS yana raguwa a cikin wasanni tare da Injin Unreal, kuma basu da alaƙa da VRAM kamar haka.

Sauran alamomin da aka gani akan kwamfutocin da abin ya shafa sun hada da Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya karanta/ rubuta saƙonnin kuskure lokacin buɗe aikace-aikace (misali ƙoƙarin ƙaddamar da OBS yayin gudanar da Destiny 2), rufewar ba zato ba tsammani saboda gazawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ake zargin, da faɗuwar tsarin lokaci-lokaci wanda ke nuni ga sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya gabaɗaya, ba katin zane ba.

Idan kuna amfani da USB DAC kamar Focusrite Scarlett Solo kuma ku saurare gurbataccen sauti ba da gangan ba, na iya zama wani batun rashin zaman lafiya da ke gurɓata ma'aunin sauti na Windows. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, haɓaka girman buffer zuwa 512 ko fiye sau da yawa shine tazara yayin da ake magance tushen dalilin.

Ko da lokacin bincike, wasu suna ba da rahoton cewa a cikin Chrome ko Chromium browsers gargadin "Wannan shafin yana da matsala" yana bayyana tare da lambar. "STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION"Wannan kuskuren smacks na gazawar samun damar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko ɓarnatar bayanai a cikin hanyar wucewa; sake, tsarin yana haɗawa da CPU/IO, ba cikakken VRAM ba.

Saurin gyarawa wanda ke aiki a cikin Marvel Rivals: Ba da damar daidaitawar Windows 8 don tattara shaders

A cikin Marvel Rivals akwai ingantacciyar hanya don ƙetare kuskure yayin haɗawa, ba tare da taɓa mitoci ko ɓata saitunan wasan ku baManufar ita ce a tilastawa Windows 8 yanayin daidaitawa na ɗan lokaci don aiwatar da wasan, bar shi ya kammala harhada shader, sannan musaki dacewa don yin wasa tare da aiki na yau da kullun.

Jagora (tare da Steam): Bude Laburaren ku, danna-dama akan wasan, kuma je zuwa "Sarrafa> Bincika Fayilolin Gida."A cikin babban fayil ɗin wasan, nemo babban mai aiwatarwa (fayil ɗin .exe wanda ya ƙaddamar da wasan). Bude Properties kuma je zuwa Compatibility tab.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa, duba "Gudanar da wannan shirin a yanayin dacewa don:" kuma zaɓi Windows 8. Aiwatar da canje-canje. Fara wasan kuma jira harhada shader don kammala; kar a rufe shi da wuri. Wannan mataki shine maɓalli don hana kuskuren bayyana..

Lokacin da aka gama haɗawa, rufe wasan. Koma zuwa Properties's executable, je zuwa Compatibility, kuma cire alamar akwatin don komawa yanayin al'ada. Aiwatar da sake ƙaddamar da wasan. Daga nan, yakamata a fara wasan kamar yadda aka saba.

Ka tuna nuances guda biyu: Yanayin dacewa yana iya ladabtar da aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba shi da kyau a bar shi na dindindin. Kuma bayan kowane facin da ke buƙatar sake tattara inuwa, kuna iya buƙatar maimaita tsarin don guje wa toshewar farko.

Wasu matakai masu amfani: cache shader, direbobi da tabbatar da fayil

Baya ga dabarar daidaitawa, akwai saitunan gaba ɗaya waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa. A cikin NVIDIA Control Panel, ƙarƙashin Saitunan Duniya, duba ma'aunin girman cache na shaderSanya shi zuwa ƙimar da ta dace don ajiyar ku na iya rage sake ginawa mara amfani kuma ya hana ɓarna cache. Ba harsashi na sihiri ba ne, amma yana taimakawa hana kwalaben wauta.

Hakanan ya dace sabunta zuwa sabbin direbobin GPU kuma, a cikin abokin cinikin wasan kanta, tabbatar da amincin fayilolin. Duk fayilolin da suka lalace yayin sabuntawar ƙarshe na iya bayyana kamar yadda wasan ke ƙoƙarin tattarawa ko loda inuwa.

Babban Ma'auni tare da Gargaɗi na Haɗari: Sabunta BIOS da Saitunan Platform

Wasu masu amfani sun wuce mataki kuma sun magance batun daga cikin dandamali. Sabunta motherboard na BIOS na iya daidaita aikin ginin ku., inganta PCIe/ResBar management, da warware m firmware-driver hulɗar. Yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa, ko da yake.

Kafin wani abu: Wannan yana buƙatar ilimin fasaha kuma yana ɗaukar haɗariIdan ba ka ji daɗi, zai fi kyau ka nemi taimako ko ka guje shi. Idan ka ci gaba, matakan da aka saba sune:

• Identifica el daidai model na motherboard kuma je zuwa gidan yanar gizon masana'anta.
• Sauke shi latest BIOS version kuma, idan ya zo a matsa, cire fayil ɗin.
• Shigar da BIOS / UEFI dubawa (yawanci tare da Del ko F2 a farawa).
• Ajiye ku saituna na musamman (XMP, CPU/DRAM overclocking, da sauransu) Wasu BIOSes (misali Asus) suna ba da damar adana bayanan martaba.
• Yi amfani da kayan aiki mai walƙiya hadedde (EZ Flash, M-Flash, Q-Flash…) kuma yana nuna fayil ɗin.
• A lokacin update, Kar a taɓa PC ko kashe shiRashin wutar lantarki a tsakiyar tsari na iya sa allon amfani da shi.
• Bayan an sake farawa, duba cewa suna an kunna fasalin zamani idan GPU ɗinku yayi amfani da su: BAR mai iya canzawa da ƙaddamarwa na 4G.
• Idan tsarin sanyaya ku yana raguwa, la'akari da koyon yadda ake Yadda ake tilasta mai son GPU ba tare da ƙarin software ba ko musaki Fasahar Haɓakawa ta Intel Adaptive don guje wa ƙawancen zafi mara amfani.

Bayan an ɗaukaka, ajiye, sake yi, da gwadawa. A cikin wani akwati da aka rubuta, Sabunta BIOS ya ƙare shine mafita ta dindindin matsalar, bayan makonni na yin amfani da yanayin dacewa. Menene ƙari, bayan watanni an sake tabbatar da cewa canjin BIOS ya bar tsarin ya tsaya.

Lokacin da GPU ba shine mai laifi ba: Alamomin rashin zaman lafiya akan Intel 13th/14th gen

An lura da ƙimar gazawar damuwa akan wasu ƙarni na 13th da 14th Intel CPUs. Abin da ya dace a nan shine alamun, saboda da yawa suna gauraye da wasanni da zane-zane kuma suna iya rikicewa da VRAM. Nemo waɗannan alamun:

• Gargadi na gargajiya na "Babu memorin bidiyo" wanda wani lokaci yana bayyana, har ma akan kwamfutoci masu manyan GPUs.
• Yin tuntuɓe ko micro-stutter, hiccups na biyu da FPS (mafi bayyane a cikin lakabi tare da Injin mara gaskiya).
• Fitowa daga karatun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya / rubutu lokacin buɗe aikace-aikace (misali: OBS yayin gudanar da Destiny 2), faɗuwa ko daskare saboda zargin kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
• Audio sosai gurbata akan USB DACs kamar Focusrite Scarlett Solo. Ana iya ragewa ta hanyar ƙara ma'ajin zuwa 512 ko fiye, amma alama ce ta rashin daidaituwar tsarin.
• A cikin Chromium browsers, rataye tare da "STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION" wanda ke nuna matsalolin samun damar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya / gudanarwa.
• Rashin kwanciyar hankali tare da Bayanan martaba na XMP dukiyoyi ko da RAM yana da ikon waɗannan saurin.

Akwai manyan alamun da yakamata su sanya ku cikin jan faɗakarwa. Idan ka ga saƙon BIOS lokacin da ake booting up, "USB akan kariya ta yanzu", kar a yi watsi da shi: tsarin tsarin IO yana cikin kunshin CPU kuma yana iya nuna lalacewa. Idan ana shakka, gano wane tsari ne ke hana fitar da kebul na USB Yana taimaka muku kawar da rikice-rikice na software. Wata alamar tana yin booting zuwa yanayin aminci saboda maimaita hadura.

A cikin filin BSODs, kula da su modules da maimaita lambobin: ci.dll, wdf01000.sys, dxgkrnl.sys, wimfsf.sys; da lambobi kamar PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA, EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_STACK ko DRIVER_OVERRAN_STACK_BUFFER. Idan kun shiga madauki na hoton allo, Yana da wuya cewa CPU shine KO da kuma taɓa aiwatar da RMA.

Ƙarin alamu: A cikin Mai duba Event, duba Gargadin WHEA-LoggerFassarar Lookaside Buffer (TLB) ko Kurakurai na Tsari na Ciki galibi suna nuna lalacewar CPU ko ɓarna. Kuma ku kula da wani abu mafi dabara: kurakurai na decompression a cikin kayan aikin wasa da abokan ciniki (Xbox faduwa manyan shigarwa yayin sabuntawa, GOG ya kasa yin faci yayin da cikakken abubuwan zazzagewa ke aiki). Hatta Sabuntawar Windows na iya yin tuntuɓe akan waɗancan ayyukan bambance-bambancen da matsawa.

Don gama ganewar asali, idan kun shiga cikin madauki na BSOD da a Linux live USB ba ya kora, kuma mai shigar da Windows ya yi karo tare da BSOD, haɗin yana da kyau sosai: yawanci yana nufin matsalar tana tare da hardware, ba tsarin aiki ba. A cikin wannan yanayin, RMA da wuri-wuri.

Ka tuna cewa Yawan gazawar ya bambanta ta CPU da motherboardƊaya daga cikin shari'ar tare da ASUS ROG STRIX Z790-A GAMING WIFI ya ba da matsala, yayin da wani ASRock Z790 yayi aiki ba tare da matsala ba. Kowane dandali na musamman ne.

Nasihar duba matakai kafin zargi VRAM

Idan kun ga "Daga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo" a cikin wasa, yi tsayayya da buƙatar juya komai zuwa ƙarami. Gwada wannan jerin cak don ware dalilin:

• Kaddamar da wasan kuma duba idan kuskure yayi daidai da harhada shaderIdan haka ne, yi amfani da dabarar daidaitawar Windows 8 na ɗan lokaci don kammala aikin.
• Sabunta direbobin GPU, tabbatar da fayilolin wasan kuma share/sake gina cache inuwa idan taken ya ba shi damar.
• A NVIDIA, bincika girman cache shader a cikin Saitunan Duniya. Ka guje wa ƙananan masu girma dabam idan kuna amfani da lakabi na zamani da yawa.
• Duba kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya: kashe XMP kuma kowane overclock na dan lokaci, kuma duba idan matsalar ta tafi.
• Bude Event Viewer kuma bincika WHEA-Logger tare da kurakuran TLB/Parity. Idan sun bayyana, yana nuna mummunan siginar CPU/IMC. Don zurfafa zurfafa, zaku iya bincika Windows farawa tare da BootTrace.
• Presta atención a BSOD codes da modules maimaita (ci.dll, dxgkrnl, da sauransu). Maimaitawa yana nufin kayan aiki ko ƙirar direba.
• Idan kuna amfani da USB DAC kuma ku saurara karyewar sauti, ɗaga buffer zuwa 512+ azaman ragewa yayin da kuke ci gaba da ganowa.

Bayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, idan yanayin ya daidaita tare da cikakkiyar haɗar shaders da direbobi masu tsabta, Wataƙila VRAM ba shine matsalar ba.Idan ya ci gaba kuma manyan alamu sun bayyana, yi la'akari da ɗaukar mataki akan dandamali (BIOS) ko RMA.

Bayanan kula da ƙwarewar mai amfani: Daidaitawa vs. BIOS

A cikin yanayin da aka ambata na Marvel Rivals tare da i9-14900K + RTX 4090, kwararar ta bayyana a sarari: Kunna daidaitawar Windows 8 don dalilai na ginawa kawai, sannan a kashe shi kuma kuyi wasa akai-akai. Wannan na yau da kullun yana da tasiri na makonni da bayan faci da yawa, maimaita shi a duk lokacin da wasan ya buƙaci sake tarawa.

Bayan lokaci, an tabbatar da hakan sabunta motherboard BIOS kuma matsalar ta bace da kyau. Bayan watanni (9 ga Yuli, 2025), an tabbatar da cewa wannan sabuntawa ya sa tsarin ya tsaya a cikin Marvel Rivals da sauran aikace-aikace. Mogan: Yanayin daidaitawa hanya ce mai amfani, BIOS yana gyara tushen lokacin da tushen ke kan dandamali.

Mafi kyawun ayyuka don kiyaye shader tsoro a bay

Don rage tarukan inuwa daga lalata farawar ku, kula da waɗannan cikakkun bayanai: Kar a rufe tsarin tattarawa rabin hanya Lokacin da wasan ya gaya muku yana aiki, bari ya ƙare ko da ya ɗauki tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda kuke so.

Guji buɗe kayan aiki masu tayar da hankali yayin taya ta farko bayan babban faci: Rikodi, overlays, da aikace-aikace masu allurar ƙugiya zai iya tsoma baki. Idan kuna buƙatar OBS, jira har sai wasan ya tabbata kafin ƙaddamar da shi.

Idan ma'ajiyar ku ta takura ko ta rabu, yi la'akari 'yantar da sarari da lalata HDD (idan wasan yana gudana da injina) ko, akan SSD, bar isassun ɗaki don cache shader. Ma'ajiyar tana buƙatar ɗaki don numfashi.

Duba cewa an kunna saitunan BIOS daidaitattun zaɓuɓɓukan dandamali tare da GPU ɗinku (Mai girman girman BAR / 4G Decoding) kuma babu rashin kwanciyar hankali / overclocks. Tsarin da ke bayyana "tsayayyen" akan tebur na iya zama mara ƙarfi lokacin tattara dubban shaders.

Lokacin neman taimako ko fara RMA

Idan bayan amfani da dabarar dacewa, sabunta direbobi, tabbatar da fayiloli da ma sabunta BIOS Idan kun ci gaba da ganin madaukai na BSOD, kurakuran WHEA, saƙon "USB akan kariya ta yanzu", ko kasa kunna Linux/Windows shigarwa, kar a ɓata lokaci: bude RMA.

Daftarin aiki tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta lambobin kuskure, lura da nau'ikan da ke bayyana a cikin BSOD kuma bayyana matakan da za a iya maimaitawa (misali, "haɗuwa lokacin tattara shaders"). Wannan bayanin yana taimakawa goyan baya fahimtar cewa ba tweak ba ne kawai.

Wasan da ke tofawa "Daga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo" ba koyaushe yana nufin cewa kuna gudu daga VRAM ba; wani lokacin ma alama ce ta wani zazzabi. Idan kuskuren ya bayyana a tsakiyar tattara shadersMaganin dacewa na wucin gadi na Windows 8 yana ba ku damar kammala aikin kuma ku yi wasa akai-akai, kuma idan aka haɗa tare da direbobi na yau da kullun, ma'ajin inuwa mai girma, da ingantattun fayiloli, yana rage maimaitawa. Lokacin da micropauses, kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya lokacin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen, mai bincike yana daskarewa tare da "STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION," murdiya a cikin USB DACs, WHEA-Logger tare da TLB/Parity, maimaita BSODs tare da kayayyaki kamar dxgkrnl ko ci.dll, ko ma "USB akan kariyar yanzu" kuma yana bayyana, alamar alama 13 akan wasu saƙon da aka gani a kai tsaye zuwa 14. tsarin). A irin waɗannan lokuta, sabunta BIOS mai wayo na iya zama babban magani.Idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, lokaci yayi don RMA. A halin yanzu, kada ku raina darajar barin wasan ya tattara shaders shi kaɗai: wani lokaci, "mu'ujiza" yana da sauƙi kamar haka.

Labarin da ke da alaƙa:

Me yasa Windows ba ya 'yantar da VRAM koda lokacin da kuka rufe wasanni: dalilai na gaske da yadda ake gyara su

Cristian Garcia

Sha'awar fasaha tun yana karami. Ina son zama na zamani a cikin sashin kuma, sama da duka, sadarwa da shi. Abin da ya sa na sadaukar da kai ga sadarwa a shafukan yanar gizo na fasaha da na wasan bidiyo shekaru da yawa. Kuna iya samuna na rubutu game da Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo ko duk wani batu mai alaƙa da ke zuwa hankali.