Idan kun kasance sababbi ga Linux, tabbas kun ga sunayen Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage lokacin shigar da aikace-aikacen. Menene ainihin su, kuma wanne ya kamata ku yi amfani da su? A ƙasa, za mu gaya muku duka game da waɗannan hanyoyin guda uku da kuma lokacin da ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da ɗaya ko ɗaya. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya shigar da kayan aikin da kuke buƙata akan kwamfutar Linux ɗinku don yin ayyuka marasa ƙima.
Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage: Tsarin duniya a cikin Linux
Sanya aikace-aikace da shirye-shirye akan kwamfutar Windows Yana da sauƙin sauƙi. Kusan duk abin da kuke buƙata yana cikin Shagon Microsoft; kuma idan ba haka ba, zaku iya saukar da fayil ɗin .exe na app ɗin da kuke son sanyawa. Danna sau biyu akan sa, bi umarnin da ke cikin mayen shigarwa, kuma kun gama.
Kuma menene game da Linux? Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, shigar da kowane aikace-aikace cikin sauri kuma ba tare da rikici ba bai kasance mai sauƙi ba. A yau, a cikin 2025, wannan gaskiya ne godiya ga tsari uku waɗanda suka balaga kuma suka ayyana yanayin yanayin marufi na duniya: Flatpak vs. Snap vs. AppImage. Mun ƙara "a kan" saboda kowanne yana dogara ne akan wata falsafar daban. Wanne ya kamata ku yi amfani da shi?
Kafin ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kowane rarraba Linux yana da nasa ma'ajiyar aikace-aikace masu jituwa. Shigarwa daga can yana ba da tabbacin aikace-aikacen zai yi aiki daidai a cikin tsarin. Koyaya, Flatpak, Snap, da AppImage suna ba da mafita daban-daban don shigar da aikace-aikacen ba tare da tsarin tushe ba. Me yasa ake amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin?
Ainihin, game da dacewa ne. Waɗannan masu fafutuka guda uku nau'ikan fakiti ne na duniya waɗanda ke ba ku damar shigar da aikace-aikace akan kowane rarraba Linux. Suna hana masu amfani da su dogara ga ma'ajiyar gargajiya kamar APT (Debian/Ubuntu) ko RPM (Fedora). Godiya gare su, shigar da sabunta aikace-aikacen ya fi sauƙi, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da bambancin yanayin yanayin Linux. (Duba labarin) Mafi kyawun distros na Linux idan kun fito daga yanayin yanayin Microsoft).
Flatpak: mizanin aikace-aikacen tebur
Bari mu fara da Flatpak, tsarin da Red Hat ya ƙirƙira wanda ya zama ma'auni don aikace-aikacen tebur. Yana da babban ma'ajiyar ajiya, FlatHub, wanda yayi kama da Play Store don Linux, mai dacewa da GNOME, KDE, da sauran mu'amalar hoto. Za ku sami kusan kowane app na zamani da kuke nema., a cikin sabon sigar aikin sa na baya-bayan nan. Sauran fa'idodi guda biyu na Flatpak sune:
- Yana ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikace akan a keɓe muhalli (sandbox) tare da runtimes raba. Waɗannan suna rage girman fakiti kuma suna hana rikice-rikice na tsarin.
- Sabunta aikace-aikacen kawai zazzage sassan da suka canza, adana bandwidth da lokaci.
Snap: mafi kyawun zaɓi don rufaffiyar sabar da wuraren aiki
An haifi Flatpak a matsayin mayar da martani ga Snap, tsarin da Canonical ya haɓaka da sarrafawa, kamfanin da ke bayan Ubuntu. Tsarinsa na tsakiya, da kuma "hankali" wanda wasu aikace-aikacen ke gudana, ya sa 'yan rabe-rabe su sanya shi a cikin tsarin su. Ga masu amfani da yawa, Ƙarfin gaskiya na Snap yana cikin mahallin kasuwanci., kamar sabobin da wuraren aiki.
- Kamar Flatpak, Snap yana amfani da sandboxing don gudanar da aikace-aikace a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa da tsaro.
- Yana yin sabuntawa ta atomatik, cikakke, kuma ba za a iya juyawa ba, wanda ke da amfani sosai a wuraren kasuwanci.
- Cuenta con un abin dogara da tallafi na zamani ta Canonical, wani abu da kamfanoni ke da daraja sosai.
- Yana da kantin sayar da kansa, Snap Store, kuma yana aiki akan distros da yawa, ban da Ubuntu.
AppImage: Linux mai ɗaukar nauyi
A cikin Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage muhawara, AppImage shine kawai wanda ke ba da mafita mai ɗaukar hoto: mai sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar shigarwa. AppImage baya shigar akan tsarin kuma baya buƙatar gata mai gudanarwa. Zazzage fayil ɗin kawai, gudanar da shi, kuma kun gama.Kuna iya samun shirye-shirye da yawa akan faifan USB ko babban fayil, kuma amfani da su ba tare da cika tsarin ku da ɗakunan karatu ko metadata ba.
- Aikace-aikace ɗaya = fayil ɗaya. Matsakaicin sauƙi, babu shigarwa ko abin dogaro.
- Actualizaciones manualesKana bukatar ka kasance a shirye don sauke sabuwar sigar app daga official website.
- Kuna iya ɗaukar shi a kan kebul na USB kuma kunna shi akan kowane tsarin Linux.
- Ba shi da kantin sayar da hukuma, amma yawancin masu haɓakawa suna buga AppImages akan rukunin yanar gizon su ko akan AppImageHub.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage rikici ne wanda har yanzu yana da ƙarfi a cikin 2025. Duk da haka, ba batun yanke shawarar wane ne mafi kyau ba; a maimakon haka, abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne wanda ya fi dacewa da bukatun mai amfaniDukkan hanyoyin guda uku sun inganta kuma sun girma sosai, suna ba da ingantattun mafita a yanayi daban-daban.
Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage: Wanne don shigar da lokacin
Así pues, Flatpak shine mafi kyawun zaɓi a cikin mahallin tebur mai amfaniA zahiri, yawancin mashahurin rabawa, irin su Linux Mint da ZorinOS, sun haɗa da shi azaman ma'ajiyar tsoho. Shagon FlatHub ɗin sa yana fasalta ingantattun software, yana ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali da amincin kowane aikace-aikacen. Bugu da ƙari, saboda yana raba lokutan aiki, fakiti suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan kuma ana sabunta su cikin sauri, ba tare da kwafin abubuwan dogaro da ba dole ba.
A nasu ɓangaren, Snap yana da amfani idan kuna amfani da Ubuntu ko kowane bambance-bambancen sa.saboda yana hadewa ta asali cikin tsarin. Gaskiya ne cewa fakitinsa sun fi girma, amma wannan yana guje wa rikice-rikice, saboda sun haɗa da duk abin dogaro. Kuma, kamar yadda muka riga muka gani, yana da manufa don wuraren kasuwanci ko sabobininda sabuntawar atomatik ke da mahimmanci.
A ƙarshe, a cikin Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage uku, na ƙarshe ya fito fili don ɗaukarsa. Don haka Kuna iya amfani da shi kowane lokaci, ko kun fi son Flatpak ko SnapWannan tsari cikakke ne don gwada aikace-aikace ko kiyaye tsayayyen sigogi ba tare da sa hannun tsarin ba. Yana ba ku damar ɗaukar software ɗin da kuke buƙata tare da ku kuma ku gudanar da shi akan kowane rarraba Linux.
Da kaina, na fi son Flatpak da AppImage don samun dama da shigar da aikace-aikace akan tsarin Linux na. Tabbas, yana da kyau koyaushe a yi amfani da wurin ajiyar kowane rarraba don tabbatar da daidaiton ƙa'idodin da aka shigar. Amma yana da kyau a san cewa faffadan yanayin yanayin Linux yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa: Flatpak vs. Snap vs. AppImage. Su ne madadin duniyaKo da wane distro kuke amfani da su, koyaushe za su kasance a wurin don ba ku dama ga aikace-aikacen da kuke buƙata, a cikin nasu na hukuma da na zamani.
Tun ina ƙarami, na sha'awar duk wani abu na kimiyya da fasaha, musamman ci gaban da ke sauƙaƙa rayuwarmu da kuma jin daɗinta. Ina son ci gaba da kasancewa tare da sabbin labarai da sabbin abubuwa, da kuma raba abubuwan da na fuskanta, ra'ayoyi, da shawarwari game da na'urori da na'urori da nake amfani da su. Wannan ya sa na zama marubucin yanar gizo sama da shekaru biyar da suka gabata, ina mai da hankali kan na'urorin Android da tsarin aiki na Windows. Na koyi bayyana ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa a cikin sauƙi don masu karatu su iya fahimtar su cikin sauƙi.