Yadda ake gyara KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

Lokacin da Windows ke shiga KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED Ba kawai allon shuɗi ba tare da lambar 0x0000001E wanda ke bayyana: Hakanan yana nufin cewa ƙaramin matakin matakin ya jefa banda wanda tsarin ba zai iya ɗauka ba. Idan yana faruwa lokaci-lokaci ko ma a cikin madauki na taya, kada ku firgita.

Anan mun tattara duk bayanan da aka tabbatar daga tushen fasaha da shari'o'in rayuwa na ainihi: menene ma'anar kuskuren, yadda za a gano mai laifi, gyara matakan daga mafi sauƙi zuwa ƙaddamar da ci gaba, da kuma shawarwari masu amfani don rage haɗari da dawo da bayanai idan kun rasa fayiloli a cikin tsari.

Menene KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (0x0000001E)

Bugcheck 0x0000001E Yana haifar da yanayin yanayin kwaya (direba, sabis na tsarin, ko ɓangaren kernel) ya haifar da keɓantacce wanda mai sarrafa kuskure bai kama shi ba. Sakamakon al'ada shine BSOD, wani lokacin yana tare da sake kunna madaukai ko rufewar bazuwar.

Alamar kan allo yawanci tana fitowa kamar KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (wani lokaci tare da sunan direban da abin ya shafa). A aikace, Yawanci yana da alaƙa da kuskuren direbobi, firmware/BIOS mara jituwa, rikice-rikice na hardware ko gazawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (RAM), duk da kasancewar malware ko kuma lalata tsarin na iya haifar da shi.

Lambobin keɓanta gama gari

Gano nau'in banda sosai kunkuntar da search. Daga cikin mafi yawan:

• 0x80000002 (MATSAYI_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT): Akwai madaidaicin bayanan bayanai.
• 0x80000003 (MATSAYI_BREAKPOINT): An kai wurin warwarewa ko tabbatarwa ba tare da an haɗa maɓalli ba da kwaya.
• 0xC0000005 (STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION): cin zarafin damar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya; yawanci wannan shi ne ya fi yawa a cikin gazawar direba.

Domin cikakken lissafi Don lambobin NTSTATUS, zaku iya komawa zuwa ƙimar da aka ayyana a cikin ntstatus.h (Kit ɗin Driver Windows). Wannan ingantaccen tushe ne ga masu haɓakawa kuma yana taimakawa fassara ainihin abin da ya faru a matakin kernel.

Mafi na kowa Manuniya da Sanadin

A aikaceWaɗannan su ne abubuwan da muke gani akai-akai a cikin KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED:

• Kuskure, tsofaffi, ko direbobin na'urar da basu dace ba (cibiyar sadarwa, ajiya, zane-zane, riga-kafi, kayan aiki, da sauransu).
• Matsalolin Hardware (BIOS / UEFI da suka wuce, IRQ, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rashin jituwa tare da sabon kayan aiki).
• RAM mara kyau ko mara kyau (Babban bayanan XMP, abubuwan da ba su dace ba ko lalacewa).
• Lalacewar fayil ɗin tsarin ko shigar da bai cika ba.
• Malware wanda ke tsoma baki tare da sassan tsarin.

Idan sakon BSOD ya ambaci direba Ta suna (misali, .sys), alama ce kai tsaye: kashe, cirewa, ko sabunta shi daga masana'anta. Idan kwamfutarka ba za ta yi taya ba, Safe Mode zai ba ka damar cire direban daga Manajan Na'ura.

Magani don kuskuren KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (matakin mai amfani)

Kafin fara kowane tsarin da muka nuna, idan kuskuren ya hana ku amfani da Windows kullum, taya a Safe ModeA wasu kwamfutoci, zaku iya yin haka ta latsa F8 akai-akai yayin farawa; idan ba haka ba, yi amfani da yanayin dawo da (WinRE) don samun damar Advanced Boot kuma zaɓi Safe Mode tare da hanyar sadarwa.

Hanyar 1: Kashe Saurin Farawa

Farawa cikin sauri Yana adana daƙiƙa na lokacin taya, amma yana iya haifar da rashin jituwar direba da hardware. Don kashe shi:

1. Nasara + R, rubuta "Control Panel" kuma danna Shigar.
2. A buɗe Zaɓuɓɓukan makamashi.
3. A gefe, shiga Zaɓar halayen maɓallan wuta.
4. Danna kan Canza saituna a halin yanzu ba ya samuwa.
5. Cire alama Kunna farawa cikin sauri kuma adana canje-canje.

Sake kunnawa sannan ka sake gwadawa idan BSOD ya ɓace. Idan ya ci gaba, ci gaba da sauran hanyoyin.

Hanyar 2: Sabunta direbobi masu matsala

Direbobi sune sanadin lamba daya. Bincika kuma ɗaukaka da hannu daga Manajan Na'ura, ko yi amfani da kayan aikin uwa ko na'ura na GPU don gano sabbin nau'ikan. Idan kuna da al'amurran hoto, duba takamaiman mafita don VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE.

1. Danna Nasara + X kuma a buɗe Manajan na'ura.
2. Nemo na'urori masu gargadi ko a ciki Wasu na'urori, danna dama kuma Sabunta direba.
3. Zaɓi Bincika software na direba da aka sabunta ta atomatik.

Idan Windows ba zai iya samun komai ba, zazzage direba daga gidan yanar gizon masana'anta da amfani Nemo software na direba akan kwamfuta taHakanan akwai masu sabunta atomatik na ɓangare na uku (misali, kayan aiki kamar “Driver Booster”) waɗanda ke dubawa da sabunta su ta tafi ɗaya, kodayake yana da kyau a ba da fifikon direbobin hukuma.

Hanyar 3: Cire software/drivers kwanan nan

Idan kuskuren ya bayyana bayan shigar da wani abu (na gefe, aikace-aikace, riga-kafi, kayan aikin overclocking), gwada cire shi:

1. Nasara + R → rubuta "Control Panel".
2. En Shirye-shirye → Cire wani shiri, tsara ta kwanan wata.
3. Cire abin da aka ƙara kafin gazawar kuma sake farawa.

A Safe Mode Hakanan zaka iya musaki ƙarin sabis da direbobi idan tsarin baya yin tari akai-akai.

Hanyar 4: Shigar da bacewar direbobi (daga Safe Mode)

Idan fayilolin direba sun ɓace ko cin hanci da rashawa, Safe Mode tare da hanyar sadarwa yana sa sauƙin sake shigar da su. Maimaita matakan a cikin Mai sarrafa na'ura kuma tilasta shigarwa daga fakitin hukuma da aka zazzage.

Bayan kammala shigarwa, fita Safe Mode kuma sake yi cikin yanayin al'ada don ingantawa.

Hanyar 5: Gyara Windows tare da SFC da DISM

SFC/DISM kayan aikin Duba ku gyara fayilolin tsarin da hoton Windows. Gudanar da na'ura wasan bidiyo a matsayin mai gudanarwa kuma, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, aiwatar da waɗannan umarni:

• sfc /scannow
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
• DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

In sun gama, sake farawa. Idan yanayin dawowa (WindowsRE) ya bayyana a kashe kuma ba za ku iya samun damar kayan aiki ba, gwada kunna shi ko amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa na Windows don buɗe na'ura mai kwakwalwa da gudanar da umarni.

Hanyar 6: Duba RAM

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa Wannan babban tushe ne na KMODE da kurakurai 1E. Gudanar da Binciken Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Windows:

1. Neman Binciken Ƙwaƙwalwar Windows daga menu na Fara.
2. Zaɓi Sake kunna yanzu kuma duba matsaloli.

Idan kurakurai sun bayyana, Gwada nau'ikan nau'ikan guda ɗaya, kashe XMP/EXPO, kuma idan sun dage, maye gurbin abin da abin ya shafa. Kayan aiki kamar Gwaji na Mem Suna kuma taimakawa wajen bambanta.

Hanyar 7: Duba Disk da SMART

A faifai tare da miyagun sassa ko a cikin rashin lafiya na iya haifar da BSOD. Gudu:

• chkdsk C: /f /r (zai tambayeka ka sake farawa).
• Duba SMART tare da mai amfani na SSD/HDD manufacturer.

Idan an gano kuskure, adana bayananku kuma ku maye gurbin drive da wuri-wuri.

Shigar taron, minidumps, da taimako mai nisa

• Mai Duba Taro: duba Windows Registry → System kuma tace ta Mai mahimmanci y KuskureZa ku ga shigarwar kamar Kernel-Power hade da rufewar kwatsam; Ba su gane laifin direban ba, amma suna taimakawa wajen daidaita lokutan lokaci.
• Ƙananan kwalaye: same su a ciki C:\Windows\MinidumpIdan kuna buƙatar taimako, da fatan za a loda su (misali, zuwa OneDrive) kuma raba hanyar haɗin don a iya tantance su tare da WinDbg. Wannan daidaitaccen aiki ne a cikin tallafin fasaha.
• Taimakon jagora: Wata hanyar da masu fasaha suka ba da shawarar ita ce a tattara minidump sannan a wuce CFS y DISM domin (duba umarni da ke sama), sake yi kuma tabbatar idan laifin ya ci gaba kafin ci gaba zuwa gwaje-gwajen hardware.

Ci gaba na gyara kuskure tare da WinDbg (ga masu amfani da fasaha)

Lokacin da babu wani bayyanannen dalili na kuskuren KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED, gyara kurakurai zai gaya muku aikin da ya gaza. Lokacin haɗa kernel debugger da loda minidump, waɗannan umarni sune maɓalli:

• kb: yana nuna alamar baya tare da sigogi.
• Nemo kiran zuwa NT!PspUnhandledExceptionInSystemThread a cikin tari.
• Siga na farko shine mai nuni zuwa ga EXCEPTION_POINTERS (ya ƙunshi EXCEPTION_RECORD y ABUBUWA MASU HALI).
• Tare da dd (zubawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) a waccan adireshin, sami maki biyu.
• Amfani .exr game da EXCEPTION_RECORD da .cxr game da CONTEXT; sannan kuma kb ga tari bisa wannan mahallin.

Idan lambar togiya ita ce 0x80000003 (breakpoint) kuma tsarin ya fara da /NODEBUG, haɗa mai gyara kuskure kuma amfani /DEBUG don kama hanyar da kyau. Idan ka ga 0x80000002 (misalignment), duba tsarin tarko don ƙarin bayani.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai

• Me yasa KMODE ke bayyana a taya? Madaidaicin taya yana nuna babban direba ko gazawar hardware. Shiga cikin Safe Mode ko amfani da Mayar da tsarin idan zai yiwu.
• Yadda za a gyara KMODE BSOD? Yana kashewa/ duba direbobi masu matsala, yana gudanar da SFC da DISM, yana shigar da ɗaukakawa masu jiran aiki, yana yin taya mai tsabta, yana gudanar da riga-kafi, da gano kayan masarufi (RAM, faifai, CPU).
• Za a iya gyara shi ba tare da rasa bayanai ba? Ee. Gyaran wuri (gyaran farawa, SFC/DISM) da sabunta direbobi yawanci suna warware wannan ba tare da taɓa fayilolinku ba.
• Shin kwayar cuta ce? A'a. Kwaro ne na kwaya; ko da yake malware na iya haifar da shi, ba kwayar cuta ba ce kanta.
• Yaya za a hana shi? Ci gaba da sabunta Windows, BIOS, da direbobi, guje wa overclocking mara kyau da direbobi masu tambaya, kuma kar a taɓa rajistar ba da gangan ba.
• Shin mummunan faifan diski zai iya haifar da shi? Ee. Gudun CHKDSK kuma duba SMART; idan akwai wasu sassan da aka koma wurin ko gargadi, maye gurbin abin tuƙi.
• Shin yana da alaƙa da RAM? akai-akai. Yi amfani da Binciken Ƙwaƙwalwar Windows; idan akwai kurakurai, maye gurbin madaidaicin tsarin.
• Yana kawo hadari? Yana iya haifar da asarar bayanai idan aka maimaita. Yi madadin da zaran kun ga BSOD na farko.
• Menene kuskuren 701? Rashin alaƙa; 701 yawanci yana nuni zuwa sabis na buga spooler, yayin da KMODE kuskuren kwaya ne.

Idan kun yi nisa, kun ƙware duka gyare-gyare masu sauri da bincike mai zurfi: daga kashe saurin farawa da gyara fayilolin tsarin zuwa fassarar juji da gano direban da ya yi laifi. Tare da ingantaccen tsarin haɗin waɗannan fasahohin, KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED yana tafiya daga zama akwatin baki zuwa matsala wacce za a iya magance ta mataki-mataki.