Yadda ake karantawa da rubutawa cikin aminci cikin sassan EXT4 a cikin Windows 11

Lokacin da kuke aiki tare da Windows da Linux a lokaci guda, ba dade ko ba dade za ku so motsa bayanai tsakanin duniyoyin biyu kuma, sama da duka, Buɗe ko rubuta zuwa sassan EXT4 daga WindowsKodayake babu tallafi na asali, yanzu akwai amintattun hanyoyin da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa idan an yi amfani da su cikin hikima.

Wannan jagorar tana haɗawa, haɗawa, da tsara duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani: Haɗari na gaske, ta amfani da WSL don hawan EXT disks, yadda ake ƙirƙirar ɓangarori na EXT4 daga Windows ta amfani da kayan aikin ɓangare na uku, da kuma bita na gaskiya na shahararrun kayan aikin (tare da iyakokin su). Za ku kuma ga madadin kamar su Samba, RDP ko FTP don raba fayiloli ba tare da taɓa tsarin fayil ba.

Hatsari da taka tsantsan lokacin buɗe faifan EXT a cikin Windows

Tallafin EXT akan Windows ba na hukuma bane; ya dogara da direbobi ko matsakaici yadudduka (WSL, direbobi na ɓangare na uku). Yawan karatu yana da aminci, amma rubutu shine ɓangaren ɓarna: ƙarancin wutar lantarki ko gazawar direba na iya lalata mujallar EXT4 ko metadata kuma yana haifar da asarar bayanai.

Kuskure na gama gari da yadda ake rage su: Aikin jarida na cin hanci da rashawa saboda rufewar kwatsam (koyaushe cirewa kafin rufewa tare da wsl-unmount ko zaɓin shirin), rikice-rikicen izini (warar da shi daga Linux na asali tare da chmod da chown) da m rubuce-rubuce ayyuka wanda ya kasa (misali, aikatawa lokaci guda a Git). Don rage haɗari, yi amfani da WSL na asali kuma gudanar da umarnin 'sync' kafin a cirewa.

 

Idan kana neman karantawa da rubutawa zuwa sassan EXT4, je neman kayan aiki tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da tallafiA guji abubuwan amfani da aka watsar don rubutawa zuwa EXT4 da adana muhimman abubuwa a gaba; Ajiye minti daya bai cancanci lalacewa ba.

Amintaccen lissafin tanadi don rubutawa zuwa sassan EXT4 daga Windows:

• Yi cikakken madadin
• Cire drive a cikin Linux kafin a tura shi zuwa Windows.
• Daidai gano faifai ko bangare.
• Yi amfani da sabunta software (WSL, Paragon, da dai sauransu).
• Kar a tilasta izini idan ba lallai ba ne; kauce wa katsewar wutar lantarki.
• Fitar / cirewa ko da yaushe kafin a sake farawa.

Bincika tsari kuma hawa EXT4 tare da WSL

Don rubuta zuwa sassan EXT4, abu na farko da za ku yi shi ne tabbatar da cewa injin ku yana amfani da EXT2/EXT3/EXT4. A Linux, duba tare da lsblk -f; ginshiƙin FSTYPE yakamata ya faɗi 'ext4' (ko kowane bambance-bambancen da kuke amfani da shi). Daga Windows, WSL2 yana ba ku damar hawa ɓangarorin EXT a in mun gwada da kai tsaye hanya.

Abubuwan buƙatu don WSL2 (mai tasiri ga Yuli 2025): Windows 10 21H2 ko sama, ko kowane Windows 11; an kunna haɓakawa a cikin UEFI/BIOS; An kunna fasalulluka na Windows (Platform Injin Kaya da Tsarin Windows don Linux); kuma Kunshin sabunta kernel na Linux don shigar WSL2.

Activa WSL a cikin Abubuwan Windows kuma bayan sake kunnawa, shigar da distro daga Shagon Microsoft; Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Wannan shine mafi dacewa zaɓi. Bude distro don kammala shigarwa kuma ƙirƙirar mai amfani; daga nan, kun shirya don tafiya.

Gano diski a cikin Windows

Bude CMD ko PowerShell kuma gudanar da lissafin don nemo mai gano zahirin faifan da kake son hawa; Tabbatar ka rubuta madaidaicin DeviceID don kada a taɓa rikodin kuskure.

wmic diskdrive list brief

Da zarar kun gano na'urar, ku tuna cewa muddin faifan WSL ya hau, Windows zai toshe shi don amfani na yau da kullun. Idan kun gama, kuna buƙatar cirewa don dawo da shi akan tsarin ku.

Hana sashin EXT4 tare da wsl-mount

Don hawan cikakken faifai (bangaren EXT guda ɗaya) yi amfani da ainihin umarnin; duba mai ganowa kafin aiwatarwa kuma tabbatar da cewa na'urar tana daidai akan tsarin multi-faifai.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0

Idan faifan yana da ɓangarori da yawa kuma ɗaya kawai shine EXT4, saka sashin; wannan hanyar ita ce mafi aminci a kan kwamfutoci masu hadaddun saiti a inda Ba abu mai kyau ba don hawa cikakkun faifai.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1

Bayan hawa, gunkin Linux zai bayyana a cikin Fayil Explorer kuma zaku iya bincika kundin adireshi; WSL distro kuma zai gan su a ƙarƙashin / mntIdan kernel ɗinku yana goyan bayan wasu tsarin (VFAT, Btrfs, da sauransu), zaku iya amfani da -t don hawa su a sarari.

wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1 -t vfat
wsl --mount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 --partition 1 -t btrfs

Idan saboda wasu dalilai hanyar da ke sama ba ta yi aiki a gare ku ba, akwai hanyar juyawa ( hawa a Windows Drive a cikin WSL) da drvfs. Wannan baya hawa EXT4 akan Windows, amma yana taimaka maka matsar da bayanai tsakanin mahalli.

sudo mkdir /mnt/d
sudo mount -t drvfs d: /mnt/d

Rarraba naúrar don hana lalacewa da saki makullin akan Windows. Wannan mataki na ƙarshe yana hana tsarin barin tsarin a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba bayan shiga ko rufewa.

wsl --unmount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0

Ƙirƙiri ɓangaren EXT4 daga Windows

Windows 10/11 baya bayar da tsarawa EXT4 a cikin Gudanar da Disk, Explorer, ko DiskPart. Za ku ga sassan EXT azaman RAW, kuma ba za ku iya zaɓar EXT lokacin tsarawa ba. Don haka, idan kuna neman rubutawa zuwa sassan EXT4, kuna buƙatar software na ɓangare na uku ko shirya ɓangaren daga Linux.

• EaseUS bangare Master yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ɓangaren EXT4 tare da dannawa kaɗan: zaɓi sarari mara izini, zaɓi EXT4 azaman tsarin fayil, saita girman da lakabin, kuma yi amfani da canje-canje. Ga waɗanda kawai ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar ɓangaren (ba hawa shi ba), wannan shine saurin gyarawa.
• Rarraba Guru (kuma aka sani da DiskGenius) wani kyakkyawan madadin. Manajan bangare wanda, ban da ƙirƙira da sarrafa EXT, yana ba da izini tara, karanta da rubutu akan sassan EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 daga Windows. Yana da ƙarfi duk da haka ci gaba, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan biya don cikakkun fasali.

Shirye-shiryen karantawa da rubuta EXT4 a cikin Windows

Bayan WSL, akwai kayan aiki tare da hanyoyi daban-daban don rubutawa zuwa sassan EXT4: wasu na kasuwanci ne tare da rubuce-rubuce da tallafi, wasu kuma suna mai da hankali kan karanta-kawai da fitarwa (mafi aminci idan ba kwa son yin haɗari ga amincin tsarin fayil ɗin).

Tsarin Fayil na Linux don Windows (Paragon)

Daya daga cikin mafi m mafita: lokacin shigar, samun dama kuma rubuta zuwa EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 kamar dai 'yan gudun hijira ne; yana kuma goyan bayan Btrfs da XFS. Yana da lokacin gwaji na kwanaki 10 kuma, bayan wannan lokacin, yana iyakance saurin sai dai idan kun sayi lasisi.

Yana da manufa idan kuna neman kwanciyar hankali na kasuwanci da kulawa mai aiki; farashin sa yana da ma'ana kuma, don amfanin ƙwararru, yana rama tallafin da ta hadewa mara kyau tare da Explorer.

Mai binciken UFS

Cikakken cikakken ɗakin karatu wanda ke karanta ɗimbin tsari, gami da EXT da tsari. macOSA cikin fitowar ta mai da hankali kan samun dama, tana ba da damar bincike da fitar da bayanai, amma baya ba da damar rubutawa zuwa sassan EXT daga Windows.

Don ceto fayiloli ko yin ƙaura mai sarrafawa yana da ban mamaki, ta hanyar kiyaye shiga ciki karanta kawai yana rage haɗarin cin hanci da rashawa da ke tasowa daga direbobin da ba na asali ba.

Paragon ExtFS

Samfurin ya mai da hankali kan ext2/ext3/ext4 tare da ɗorawa, cirewa, gyarawa, tsari da ayyuka gudanar da fayiloliA halin yanzu yana samuwa don macOS; akwai tsare-tsare don Windows, amma a yanzu babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ya kasance kan yanayin Apple.

Yana ba da gwaji na kwanaki 10 da lasisin lokaci ɗaya; ingantaccen zaɓi idan kuna sarrafa abubuwan EXT daga Mac kuma kuna son a hadedde gwaninta tare da kyakkyawan tallafi.

Farashin 2SFD

Bangaren kyauta wanda ke shigar da ƙaramin matakin tallafi don EXT2/EXT3/EXT4, yana ba da dama ga ɗan ƙasa kusa da Windows. Tun da sigar 0.69, ya ƙara dacewa EXT4, wanda ya shafi mafi yawan lokuta na gida.

Lokacin aiki azaman direba, yana iya karantawa da rubutu, amma ka tuna cewa idan haɓakawa baya aiki, dacewa da canje-canjen kwanan nan a cikin EXT4 na iya jin haushin mafita na kasuwanci.

Linux Reader (DiskInternals)

Shahararriyar aikace-aikacen buɗe faifan Linux daga Windows tare da sauƙi mai kama da Explorer. Yana goyan bayan tsarin aiki da yawa (ReiserFS, HFS, HFS +, FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, UFS2), amma babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shine. karanta kawai da fitarwa.

Don shigarwa, dubawa, zaɓi da adana fayiloli a cikin Windows cikakke ne; idan kuna buƙatar gyara a wurin, dole ne ku haɗa shi da sauran rubuce-rubuce mafita ko aiki daga Linux.

Ext2 don Windows

Yana shigar da direban kernel Ext2fs.sys don saka tallafi don Ext2 juzu'i kai tsaye zuwa Layer tsarin fayil ɗin Windows (kamar NTFS ko FAT). Yana ba da damar karantawa da rubutu zuwa Ext2; a cikin Ext3/Ext4, garantin sun fi iyakancewa.

Yana da amfani a cikin yanayi biyu-boot lokacin da kuka ba da fifiko aiki da sauƙi, Koyaushe fahimtar cewa haɗarin yana ƙaruwa idan kun yi rikodin akan tsarin tare da aikin jarida ko abubuwan ci gaba.

DiskGenius

Cikakken mai sarrafa bangare wanda ke buɗewa da sarrafa EXT4, exFAT, NTFS da FAT32. Karatu Linux raka'a Yana da kyauta, amma don rubuta game da su kuna buƙatar sigar da aka biya. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da dawo da, cloning, da kayan aiki na madadin.

Mai dubawa ba shine mafi zamani ba, amma yana ba da ɗimbin fasalulluka a dawowa. Idan bukatunku na lokaci-lokaci, sigar kyauta yawanci tana da kyau. isa ya karanta da fitarwa.

Ext2Read da Ext2Fsd

Ext2Read yana ba da bincike da kwafi a ciki EXT2 / EXT3 / EXT4, tare da tallafin LVM2, amma a cikin yanayin karantawa kawai. Ext2Fsd yana ƙara rubutu zuwa EXT, kodayake dacewarsa tare da EXT4 yana iyakance lokacin amfani da iyakoki; lokacin ƙirƙirar ko tsara EXT4 yakamata ku kashe iyakoki tare da -O ^ adadin idan kuna son amfani da shi tare da Ext2Fsd.

Dukansu kayan aikin biyu suna da kyau don dawo da bayanai ko motsi a hankali; idan kuna son tsayayyen rubutu akan EXT4 na zamani, la'akari da shi mafi kyau. WSL ko mafita na kasuwanci tare da ci gaba da goyon baya.

Sauran hanyoyin: raba fayiloli ba tare da taɓa EXT4 ba

Idan kana son matsar da fayiloli tsakanin inji ba tare da hawa EXT a cikin Windows ba, gwada hanyar nesa ko raba hanyar sadarwaKuna guje wa haɗarin rubutawa ga direbobin da ba na asali ba kuma ku ajiye kowane tsarin a kan kansa.

RDP Nesa Desktop

A kan Ubuntu, shigar da uwar garken RDP tare da sudo apt shigar xrdpMayar da tashar jiragen ruwa a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa idan ya cancanta, kuma haɗa daga Windows tare da Haɗin Desktop ta amfani da adireshin IP na na'ura na Linux. Za ku iya sarrafa injin da motsa fayiloli cikin sauƙi.

Don takamaiman amfani, yana da amfani sosai. Idan kawai kuna buƙatar kwafin bayanai zuwa babban fayil, la'akari da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba. haske da aminci kamar Samba akan hanyar sadarwar gida.

Samba

Shiga tare da IP na kwamfutar Linux ta gaba da shi tare da baya biyu a cikin Explorer; hanya ce sauri da jituwa don muhallin gida da ofis.

FTP

A cikin Windows amfani FileZilla a matsayin abokin ciniki; yana haɗa zuwa uwar garken IP ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa 21Mafi dacewa don canja wurin taro ko aiki da kai ba tare da taɓa tsarin fayil a cikin Windows ba.

Yin aiki tare da EXT daga Windows yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya idan kun zaɓi hanya madaidaiciya: WSL don hawan kai tsaye, Hanyoyin kasuwanci don tsayayyun rubuce-rubuce, masu karantawa-kawai don amintaccen fitarwa, kuma, idan ya cancanta, raba hanyar sadarwa tare da Samba ko RDP. Tare da madogarawa, abubuwan da suka dace, da kayan aikin kiyayewa, an rage haɗarin haɗari, kuma kuna iya motsawa tsakanin tsarin ba tare da ciwon kai ba.